New braid representations using virtual knot theory.
problem No classical features in virtual knot theory.
method Construct new braid representations using virtual knot theory.
result New representations of classical braids.
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10 results for “picture-valued”
The paper describes new types of picture-valued invariants and their applications.
problem Understanding and categorizing picture-valued invariants on diagrams.
method General description and classification of derivations and functorial maps.
result Two new examples of functorial maps are introduced, including the order and lifting maps.
Paper develops knot invariants for long knots in a torus.
problem Understanding long knots in a torus.
method Uses picture-valued and free group valued invariants.
result Developed powerful and easy to compare knot invariants.
In [14], the second named author constructed the bracket invariant [.] of virtual knots valued in pictures (linear combinations of virtual knot diagrams with some crossing information omitted), such that for many diagrams K, the following formula holds: [K]=K', where K' is the underlying graph of the diagram, i.e., the…
Paper introduces flat-virtual knots and invariants for classical knots.
problem Constructing a map from classical knots to virtual knots.
method Definition of flat-virtual knots and invariants (Alexander-like polynomial, Kauffman bracket).
result Introduction of flat-virtual knots and their invariants.
New knot invariant from 3-braids and 6-valent graphs.
problem Classical knot invariant construction.
method Using group and plat closure of braids, define a map to framed 6-valent graphs.
result Obtained a knot invariant valued in equivalence classes of graphs.
New examples show non-trivial parity-biquandle bracket.
problem Constructing non-trivial parity-biquandle bracket examples.
method Slightly changed notation and constructed examples of knots and links.
result Minimality theorem: graphs appear as link invariants.
Additional gradings on generalisations of Khovanov homology and invariants of embedded surfacesmath.GT
We define additional gradings on two generalisations of Khovanov homology (one due to the first author, the other due to the second), and use them to define invariants of various kinds of embeddings. These include invariants of links in thickened surfaces and of surfaces embedded in thickened -manifolds. In particul…
The paper develops a method to map knots in a cylinder to virtual-flat knots.
problem How to map knots in a cylinder to virtual knots.
method Construct a diagram on a cylinder with invisible crossings, then pull back invariants.
result Developed a method to map knots in a cylinder to virtual-flat knots.
Non-Reidemeister Knot Theory and Its Applications in Dynamical Systems, Geometry, and Topologymath.GT
Classical knot theory deals with {\em diagrams} and {\em invariants}. By means of horizontal {\em trisecants}, we construct a new theory of classical braids with invariants valued in {\em pictures}. These pictures are closely related to diagrams of the initial object. The main tool is the notion of {\em free -braid …