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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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8152330 · Apr 201919922001200920172026
48 results for physiological sensors

Hybrid Amortized Inference improves PPG model interpretability.

problem Tension between PPG biomarker accuracy and clinical interpretability.
method Introduces PPGen for biophysical PPG signal-physiological parameter relation, and HAI for fast, robust estimation.
result Hybrid Amortized Inference accurately infers physiological parameters from PPG signals.

Personalized stress model using transfer learning from 20 participants.

problem Limited generalizability of machine learning models due to individual physiological differences.
method Transfer learning from a base model trained on 20 participants' physiological data collected in real-time.
result Improved model personalization and cross-domain performance.

With the growing popularity of wearable devices, the ability to utilize physiological data collected from these devices to predict the wearer's mental state such as mood and stress suggests great clinical applications, yet such a task is extremely challenging. In this paper, we present a general platform for personaliz…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

MoCA uses a novel autoencoder to analyze multi-modal health data.

problem Challenges in analyzing continuous multi-modal health data from wearable devices.
method Proposes MoCA, a self-supervised learning framework combining transformer and masked autoencoder methods.
result Demonstrates strong performance boosts across reconstruction and classification tasks.

Classifying human cognitive states from behavioral and physiological signals is a challenging problem with important applications in robotics. The problem is challenging due to the data variability among individual users, and sensor artefacts. In this work, we propose an end-to-end framework for real-time cognitive wor…

2018-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepBeat uses deep learning to assess signal quality and detect arrhythmia in wearable devices.

problem Detecting atrial fibrillation from wearable devices with noise.
method Multi-task deep learning approach using convolutional denoising autoencoders.
result Significantly improved AF detection accuracy compared to traditional methods.

Late fusion of clinical notes and physiological data improves ICU mortality prediction.

problem Improving ICU mortality prediction using multimodal data.
method Late fusion of clinical notes and physiological time series data with a deep learning architecture.
result Late fusion approach provides statistically significant improvement in mortality prediction performance.

Detects physiological patterns to hemodynamic stress using unsupervised deep learning.

problem Identify and characterize physiological responses to hemorrhage in raw vital sign data.
method Transform vital sign time series into latent space using unsupervised deep learning, identify clusters, and evaluate latent embeddings.
result Clusters in latent embeddings correspond to physiological response patterns matching physicians' intuition.

Model improves emotion recognition using multiple physiological signals.

problem Single physiological signal is insufficient for accurate emotion recognition.
method Fused multiple modal physiological signals (EEG, EMG, EOG) for emotion classification.
result Best classification accuracy of 94.42% on arousal and 94.02% on valence in two-class tasks.

PULSE learns representations from physiological time series.

problem Lack of effective pretraining objectives for physiological time series.
method Proposes a pretraining framework exploiting dynamical systems generative model.
result PULSE learns representations that distinguish semantic classes and improve transfer learning.

PHASE predicts surgical complications from physiological signals.

problem Predicting adverse surgical outcomes from physiological signals.
method Self-supervised transfer learning for physiological signals.
result PHASE outperforms other approaches in predicting five surgical complications.

Proposes a framework for extracting consistent physiological features across users.

problem Variability of biosignals across different users and tasks.
method Adversarial feature extractor for disentangled universal representations.
result Up to 8.8% improvement in average accuracy of classification.

UNHaP removes noise from physiological events using Hawkes processes.

problem Challenges in identifying true events from spurious ones in physiological signal analysis.
method UNHaP uses marked Hawkes processes to distinguish and unmix true events from noise.
result UNHaP significantly reduces false detection rates and enhances event understanding.

PerCDL learns personalized dictionaries for physiological signals combining global and local structures.

problem Representing datasets with both global and local structures in human physiological signals.
method Personalized Convolutional Dictionary Learning (PerCDL) that combines a global and personalized local dictionary.
result PerCDL effectively learns interpretable representations for human locomotion data.

We developed a new approach for the analysis of physiological time series. An iterative convolution filter is used to decompose the time series into various components. Statistics of these components are extracted as features to characterize the mechanisms underlying the time series. Motivated by the studies that show …

2015-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present an experimental study for the classification of perceived human stress using non-invasive physiological signals. These include electroencephalography (EEG), galvanic skin response (GSR), and photoplethysmography (PPG). We conducted experiments consisting of steps including data acquisition, fe…

2019-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The relation between performance and stress is described by the Yerkes-Dodson Law but varies significantly between individuals. This paper describes a method for determining the individual optimal performance as a function of physiological signals. The method is based on attention and reasoning tests of increasing comp…

2015-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

CardiacGen generates realistic ECG signals for training deep learning models.

problem Creating realistic synthetic ECG signals for training deep learning models.
method Hierarchical deep generative model with multi-objective loss functions.
result Synthetic ECG signals from CardiacGen can be used for data augmentation and improve classifier performance.

Motivation: Cell-biological processes are regulated through a complex network of interactions between genes and their products. The processes, their activating conditions, and the associated transcriptional responses are often unknown. Organism-wide modeling of network activation can reveal unique and shared mechanisms…

2012-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm selects optimal segment for physiological signal analysis.

problem Physiological signals are often corrupted by noise, requiring selective analysis.
method Combines deep neural networks for signal analysis and combinatorial optimization for segment selection.
result Significant improvement in system performance, e.g. 2.4% increase in sensitivity for heart sound segmentation.

UniPhyNet improves cognitive load classification accuracy using EEG, ECG, and EDA signals.

problem Classifying cognitive load using multimodal physiological data.
method Unified network architecture integrating multiscale parallel convolutional blocks, ResNet-type blocks, and channel block attention module. Uses bidirectional gated recurrent unit for temporal dependencies.
result Improves raw signal classification accuracy from 70% to 80% (binary) and 62% to 74% (ternary) on CL-Drive dataset.

Improved cardiac arrhythmia detection in wearable devices with neural networks.

problem Resource constraints in low-power wearable devices for accurate arrhythmia detection.
method Adapted a convolutional-recurrent neural network to a low-power microcontroller, optimizing for precision and memory usage.
result Reduced F1F_1 score from 0.8 to 0.784 in fixed-point precision, with a 195.6KB memory footprint and 33.98MOps/s throughput.

This work builds a sensor graph from DC sensors for anomaly detection.

problem Anomaly detection in data centers with complex sensor relationships.
method Data-driven pipeline (ts2graph) to build a sensor graph from sensor time series.
result Graph neural network (GNN) outperforms existing methods by 2-3 times in anomaly detection.

PhysioMTL learns personalized HRV rhythms from wearable data, improving prediction and counterfactual analysis.

problem Challenges in interpreting HRV measurements due to variability and stressors.
method PhysioMTL combines Optimal Transport and MTL to learn personalized diurnal rhythms from heterogeneous data.
result PhysioMTL outperforms other methods in predicting unseen subjects and generating counterfactual effects.

Study explores DNNs' reliance on existing vs. new features in physiological signals.

problem Understanding how deep neural networks discover new features in physiological signals.
method Proposes a method to remove hand-engineered features and force DNNs to learn new representations.
result DNNs often rediscover known features, but can also learn new ones.

Falls prevention, especially in older people, becomes an increasingly important topic in the times of aging societies. In this work, we present Gated Recurrent Unit-based neural networks models designed for predicting falls (syncope). The cardiovascular systems signals used in the study come from Gravitational Physiolo…

2019-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

PSEUDo learns patterns in multivariate time series with locality-sensitive hashing and relevance feedback.

problem Efficient pattern detection in large, multi-track sequential data with high variance and lack of ground truth.
method Query-aware locality-sensitive hashing for feature learning, sub-linear training and inference time.
result PSEUDo achieves sub-linear time efficiency for pattern modeling and comparison of 10,000 multivariate time series.