Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

98195293390 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for physical design

A new framework uses an Incremental Transformer to design geopolymer mixtures efficiently.

problem Designing geopolymer mixtures with limited data and physical constraints.
method Topology-aware surrogate framework guided by Incremental Transformer.
result The design space is redundant, with fewer effective mixture regimes.

Develops experimental design for discovering missing physics in bioreactors.

problem Discovering missing physics in incomplete model structures of process systems.
method Combines universal differential equations and symbolic regression with sequential experimental design.
result Successfully recovered true model structure of a bioreactor using machine learning techniques.

Gradient estimation techniques applied to programs with randomness in high energy physics.

problem Differentiating programs with discrete randomness in high energy physics.
method Several gradient estimation techniques, including Stochastic AD method, applied to simplified detector design experiments.
result Development of the first fully differentiable branching program.

Sparse matrix decomposition identifies key design variables for ICF experiments.

problem Improving predictive capability of ICF simulation codes through better understanding of design inputs and outcomes.
method Sparse Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) and Random Forest (RF) surrogate model.
result Identified clusters of design variables related to physical processes, revealing important variables not previously considered.

This study evaluates the importance of design of experiments for PINN in physics-informed deep learning.

problem Accuracy of PINN predictions depends on the design of experiment scheme.
method Comparative study of five PDEs using different design of experiment schemes.
result Hammersley sampling-based PINN outperforms other design of experiment schemes.

ML predicts alloy properties considering chemistry, processing, and data transformations.

problem Designing and predicting alloy properties in high-dimensional design space.
method Physics-informed machine learning with engineered features from chemistry and heat treatment.
result ML models accurately predict alloy properties, including hysteresis in shape memory alloys.

PIED optimizes experimental design for inverse problems using physics-informed neural networks.

problem Optimizing experimental design for inverse problems with limited budget and constraints.
method PIED uses physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for continuous optimization of design parameters in one-shot deployments.
result PIED significantly outperforms existing ED methods in solving inverse problems, including unknown functions.

Layout design with complex constraints is a challenging problem to solve due to the non-uniqueness of the solution and the difficulties in incorporating the constraints into the conventional optimization-based methods. In this paper, we propose a design method based on the recently developed machine learning technique,…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been gaining popularity due to their environmental friendliness and efficiency. EV charging station networks are scalable solutions for supporting increasing numbers of EVs within modern electric grid constraints, yet few tools exist to aid the physical configuration design of new networks.…

2018-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal sensor placement minimizes information loss from simulations.

problem Designing efficient sensor networks for spatiotemporal processes.
method Model-based sensor placement criterion with sparse variational inference and Gauss-Markov priors.
result Our method identifies sensor networks that minimize information loss from simulated data.

This paper analyzes machine learning workflows in climate modeling.

problem Challenges in integrating machine learning with climate modeling.
method Analysis of case studies focusing on design patterns and workflow structure.
result Synthesis of workflow design patterns across diverse projects in ML-enabled climate modeling.

These lecture notes in Lie Groups are designed for a 1--semester third year or graduate course in mathematics, physics, engineering, chemistry or biology. This landmark theory of the 20th Century mathematics and physics gives a rigorous foundation to modern dynamics, as well as field and gauge theories in physics, engi…

2011-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

TensorNetwork is an open source library for implementing tensor network algorithms. Tensor networks are sparse data structures originally designed for simulating quantum many-body physics, but are currently also applied in a number of other research areas, including machine learning. We demonstrate the use of the API w…

2019-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A quantum state generation method that respects physical constraints.

problem Generating quantum states with complex-valued Hermitian, positive semi-definite, and trace one properties.
method Mirror diffusion model with von Neumann entropy to enforce structural constraints.
result Demonstrated effective generation of quantum states with conditional guidance.

Understanding and reasoning about physics is an important ability of intelligent agents. We develop the PHYRE benchmark for physical reasoning that contains a set of simple classical mechanics puzzles in a 2D physical environment. The benchmark is designed to encourage the development of learning algorithms that are sa…

2019-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepSVM learns SVMs without PDE solving, achieving high pricing accuracy.

problem Computational bottleneck in real-time calibration of stochastic volatility models.
method Physics-informed Deep Operator Network (PI-DeepONet) that enforces terminal payoffs and no-arbitrage conditions.
result DeepSVM achieves high pricing accuracy across various market dynamics.

These lecture notes in the De Rham-Hodge theory are designed for a 1-semester undergraduate course (in mathematics, physics, engineering, chemistry or biology). This landmark theory of the 20th Century mathematics gives a rigorous foundation to modern field and gauge theories in physics, engineering and physiology. The…

2008-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how to train a quantum network of pairwise interacting qubits such that its evolution implements a target quantum algorithm into a given network subset. Our strategy is inspired by supervised learning and is designed to help the physical construction of a quantum computer which operates with minimal external cl…

2016-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Benchmark tests LLMs on discovering physics laws in unconventional worlds.

problem Difficulties in distinguishing genuine reasoning from recall in LLMs across physics evaluations.
method Interactive benchmark with 22 worlds governed by various unconventional physics laws, requiring agents to design experiments and revise hypotheses.
result Strongest agents fail on worlds requiring latent structure discovery, highlighting limitations in long-term reasoning.

Unified access package for fundamental physics datasets simplifies machine learning.

problem Lack of unified access to datasets from multiple fundamental physics disciplines.
method Unified Python package with common interface and reference models.
result Graph-based neural networks perform similarly to dedicated methods on various datasets.

In this paper, we demonstrate a physical adversarial patch attack against object detectors, notably the YOLOv3 detector. Unlike previous work on physical object detection attacks, which required the patch to overlap with the objects being misclassified or avoiding detection, we show that a properly designed patch can s…

2019-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

PIML uses physics equations in machine learning for better forecasting.

problem Forecasting time series data with physical constraints.
method Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and kernel methods.
result PIML improves forecasting accuracy with physical constraints.

New approach infers object type from physical data and functional requirements.

problem Classical design theory treats object type as a given, but this paper argues it should be inferred.
method C-DMBD, a constrained extension of Dynamic Markov Blanket Detection algorithm, models product surface as a Markov blanket.
result Requirement-steered inference is computationally tractable and models different object types with different parameterizations.

Engineers widely use Gaussian process regression framework to construct surrogate models aimed to replace computationally expensive physical models while exploring design space. Thanks to Gaussian process properties we can use both samples generated by a high fidelity function (an expensive and accurate representation …

2017-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce Symplectic ODE-Net (SymODEN), a deep learning framework which can infer the dynamics of a physical system, given by an ordinary differential equation (ODE), from observed state trajectories. To achieve better generalization with fewer training samples, SymODEN incorporates appropriate induct…

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

MetaPhysiCa tackles robust physics-informed machine learning for OOD tasks.

problem Designing robust PIML methods for OOD forecasting tasks in physics.
method Meta-learning procedure for causal structure discovery including invariant risk minimization.
result Significantly outperforms existing PIML and deep learning methods in OOD tasks.

Boltzmann machines are physics informed generative models with wide applications in machine learning. They can learn the probability distribution from an input dataset and generate new samples accordingly. Applying them back to physics, the Boltzmann machines are ideal recommender systems to accelerate Monte Carlo simu…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient-based training and pruning for radial basis function networks in materials physics.

problem Interpretable and robust machine learning for materials physics problems.
method Gradient-based training and pruning of radial basis function networks with closed-form optimization criteria.
result Pruned models provide compact and interpretable versions of larger models, offering insights into atom-level migration processes.

TIME network simplifies complex physical processes with interpretable models.

problem Challenges in learning coupled dynamic processes from multiple observations.
method Fully convolutional architecture capturing invariant domain structure.
result Robust and transparent in capturing process kernels and anomalies.

This paper introduces VI for physics-informed deep learning, enhancing uncertainty quantification.

problem Uncertainty quantification in physics-informed deep learning.
method Variational inference for generative and inverse problems.
result VI provides a flexible and scalable approach for physics-based inference.

INO learns physical models with momentum conservation laws.

problem Learning physical models without preserving fundamental laws.
method Designing an invariant neural operator that automatically satisfies momentum conservation laws.
result The model learns complex material behaviors and achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and efficiency.