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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for phenome capture

Model learns disease self-representations for drug repositioning.

problem Drug repositioning for disease treatment.
method Enforces proximity in disease self-representations to preserve human phenome network structure.
result Method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches and produces biologically interpretable disease self-representations.

Transformers capture combinatorial tasks with bounded error and logarithmic sample dependence.

problem Capturing complex combinatorial tasks with bounded error and sample efficiency.
method Formal definition of algorithmic capture, empirical analysis of infinite-width transformers, upper bounds on computational complexity.
result Transformers exhibit an inductive bias favoring simpler algorithmic procedures over higher complexity ones.

CCVAE captures label characteristics in VAEs for better representation learning.

problem Capturing rich label characteristics in VAEs without conflating them with label values.
method Developed CCVAE, a novel VAE model that explicitly captures label characteristics in latent space.
result CCVAE allows for effective and general interventions like smooth traversals and diverse conditional generation.

Machine learning improves joint default assessment by capturing non-linear dependencies.

problem Capturing non-linear dependencies among covariates for accurate joint default assessment.
method Application of machine learning techniques to credit card dataset, comparing with logistic regression.
result Machine learning outperforms logistic regression in assessing portfolio riskiness.

We investigate the ability of popular flow based methods to capture tail-properties of a target density by studying the increasing triangular maps used in these flow methods acting on a tractable source density. We show that the density quantile functions of the source and target density provide a precise characterizat…

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Diffusion Transformer captures spatial-temporal dependencies in sequential data.

problem Capturing rich spatial and temporal dependencies in sequential data.
method Established theoretical guarantees for diffusion transformers learning Gaussian process data.
result Spatial-temporal dependencies are captured within attention layers of diffusion transformers.

As one of the important functions of the intelligent transportation system (ITS), supply-demand prediction for autonomous vehicles provides a decision basis for its control. In this paper, we present two prediction models (i.e. ARLP model and Advanced ARLP model) based on two system environments that only the current d…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Action-bisimulation learns long-horizon controllability for reinforcement learning.

problem Learning relevant state features in high-dimensional observations for robust reinforcement learning.
method Action-bisimulation encoding, inspired by bisimulation invariance, extends single-step controllability to multi-step.
result Action-bisimulation pretraining improves sample efficiency in various environments.

Geometric method captures rare topics and temporal alignment in co-author networks.

problem Missing rare topics and smooth temporal alignment in topic modeling.
method Integrates multimodal text and co-author network data using Hellinger distances and Ward's linkage.
result Effective identification of rare topics and visualization of topic drift over time.

LSTM improves cross-network recommendations by capturing user preference changes and irregular time intervals.

problem Offline cross-network recommender solutions fail to capture user preference changes and dynamic environments.
method Proposes a multi-layered LSTM network with attention mechanisms, higher order interactions, and time-aware gates.
result The model consistently outperforms state-of-the-art in accuracy, diversity, and novelty.

Enhanced rotation prediction improves SSL models by capturing both shape and texture information.

problem Rotation prediction misses texture information, limiting model performance.
method Introduces image enhanced rotation prediction (IE-Rot) that combines rotation and image enhancement tasks.
result IE-Rot models outperform Rotation on various benchmarks.

Estimates population size using capture-recapture designs with binary indicators.

problem Estimating population size from capture-recapture data with binary indicators.
method Proposes a modern method using undersmoothed lasso model to estimate the target parameter of interest.
result The choice of constraint on the K-dimensional distribution significantly impacts the value of the estimand.

Auto-regressive diffusion models improve capturing conditional dependence in data.

problem Vanilla diffusion models struggle to capture important, high-level relationships in real-world data.
method Developed auto-regressive diffusion models to better capture conditional dependence structures.
result AR diffusion models produce samples with a reduced gap in approximating the data conditional distribution.

FluxLayer solves cross-chain liquidity fragmentation for better MEV capture.

problem Cross-chain fragmented liquidity and MEV optimization.
method Three-layer framework integrating settlement, intent, and leverage mechanisms.
result FluxLayer enhances cross-chain MEV by capturing more arbitrage opportunities.

A new model captures complex event data using attention and Fourier kernels.

problem Capturing complex non-linear temporal dependencies in discrete event data.
method Integrates attention mechanism into point processes' conditional intensity function and uses Fourier kernel embedding.
result Established theoretical properties and demonstrated competitive performance.

We seek to better understand the difference in quality of the several publicly released embeddings. We propose several tasks that help to distinguish the characteristics of different embeddings. Our evaluation of sentiment polarity and synonym/antonym relations shows that embeddings are able to capture surprisingly nua…

2013-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new neural network captures and explains trajectory patterns.

problem Analyzing complex spatial trajectories in urban planning and neuroscience.
method Composite Signal Neural Networks (CompSNN) combining three interpretable ANN modules.
result CompSNN outperforms individual modules and visualizes useful signal parts.

A body of recent work in modeling neural activity focuses on recovering low-dimensional latent features that capture the statistical structure of large-scale neural populations. Most such approaches have focused on linear generative models, where inference is computationally tractable. Here, we propose fLDS, a general …

2016-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Interactions such as double negation in sentences and scene interactions in images are common forms of complex dependencies captured by state-of-the-art machine learning models. We propose Mahé, a novel approach to provide Model-agnostic hierarchical éxplanations of how powerful machine learning models, such as deep ne…

2018-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian model captures mean and variance of response variables.

problem Complex, predictor-dependent relationships and heteroscedastic patterns in data.
method Sum-of-tessellations for mean, product-of-tessellations for variance.
result Model captures nuanced variance structures and provides reliable predictive uncertainty.

New method estimates animal density using acoustic data, accounting for unknown call identities.

problem Estimating animal density or call density from acoustic data with unknown call identities.
method Monte Carlo Expectation-Maximization (MCEM) method to resolve unknown call identities.
result Estimates are within 15% of expert-constructed estimates and incorporate uncertainty about call identities.

Representation learning is a central challenge across a range of machine learning areas. In reinforcement learning, effective and functional representations have the potential to tremendously accelerate learning progress and solve more challenging problems. Most prior work on representation learning has focused on gene…

2018-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel hypergraph partitioning method using tensor eigenvalue decomposition captures super-dyadic interactions.

problem Capturing super-dyadic interactions in k-uniform hypergraphs.
method Tensor-based representation and tensor eigenvalue decomposition for capturing interactions.
result Improved min-cut solution on 2-uniform hypergraphs (graphs) compared to standard spectral partitioning.

Spatial-temporal graph modeling is an important task to analyze the spatial relations and temporal trends of components in a system. Existing approaches mostly capture the spatial dependency on a fixed graph structure, assuming that the underlying relation between entities is pre-determined. However, the explicit graph…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

ResGCN detects anomalies in attributed networks by capturing sparsity and nonlinearity.

problem Detecting anomalous nodes in attributed networks.
method Attention-based deep residual modeling using Graph Convolutional Networks.
result ResGCN effectively detects anomalies in attributed networks.

Self-supervised learning of visual semantics in image games.

problem Learning visual semantics in referential emergent language games.
method Investigating the impact of feature extractor weights and tasks on visual semantics, using various image augmentations and additional tasks.
result Communication systems can learn visual semantics in a self-supervised manner by playing the right types of games.

Deep Learning is applied to energy markets to predict extreme loads observed in energy grids. Forecasting energy loads and prices is challenging due to sharp peaks and troughs that arise due to supply and demand fluctuations from intraday system constraints. We propose deep spatio-temporal models and extreme value theo…

2018-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel method captures both micro- and macro-dynamics in temporal networks.

problem Capturing both micro- and macro-dynamics in temporal networks.
method Temporal Attention Point Process for micro-dynamics and a dynamics equation for macro-dynamics.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-arts in temporal tendency-related tasks.