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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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157315472629 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for phase space reduction

Survey of recent developments in symmetric reductions and controls for Hamiltonian systems.

problem Understanding the internal relationships of geometric structures and controls in Hamiltonian systems with symmetry.
method Survey and introduction of recent developments in controlled Hamiltonian systems with symmetry.
result Reveals the relationships between geometric structures, nonholonomic constraints, dynamical vector fields, and controls.

Poisson and symplectic structures discussed in lecture notes.

problem Exploring Poisson and symplectic structures in mathematics.
method Presentation of Poisson and symplectic structures, group actions, moment maps, and phase space reduction.
result Comprehensive review of Poisson and symplectic structures, group actions, and reduction.

We prove a theorem on singular symplectic cotangent bundle reduction in the Fréchet setting and apply it to Yang-Mills-Higgs theory with special emphasis on the Higgs sector of the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model. For the latter model we give a detailed description of the reduced phase space and show that the singular str…

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Dimension reduction is the process of embedding high-dimensional data into a lower dimensional space to facilitate its analysis. In the Euclidean setting, one fundamental technique for dimension reduction is to apply a random linear map to the data. This dimension reduction procedure succeeds when it preserves certain …

2015-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The identification of slow invariant manifolds (SIMs) is an essential part in model-order reduction for reactive systems. The mathematical definition of the SIM by Fenichel can be considered unsatisfactory, because it is only applicable to so-called slow-fast system and does not provide the uniqueness of the SIM. Obser…

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose new algorithm to reduce autocorrelation in Markov chain Monte-Carlo algorithms for euclidean field theories on the lattice. Our proposing algorithm is the Hybrid Monte-Carlo algorithm (HMC) with restricted Boltzmann machine. We examine the validity of the algorithm by employing the phi-fourth t…

2017-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian theory explains abrupt emergence of copy subcircuit in attention.

problem Understanding the abrupt emergence of the copy subcircuit in attention during training.
method Deriving a closed-form posterior over the attention matrix and reducing it to a low-dimensional order parameter space.
result Derive a phase transition in the amount of training data.

Efficiently transforms Gaussian data to simulate various target distributions.

problem Generating observations from different target distributions given a single Gaussian observation.
method Designs computationally efficient procedures to approximate target distributions.
result Establishes reduction-based computational lower bounds for high-dimensional statistical models.

We derive a closed formula for a star-product on complex projective space and on the domain SU(n+1)/S(U(1)×U(n))SU(n+1)/S(U(1)\times U(n)) using a completely elementary construction: Starting from the standard star-product of Wick type on Cn+1{0}C^{n+1} \setminus \{ 0 \} and performing a quantum analogue of Marsden-Weinstein reduction, we ca…

1995-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Diffusion maps help learn complex quantum phase transitions from data.

problem Learning quantum phase transitions from experimental data is challenging.
method Diffusion maps for nonlinear dimensionality reduction and spectral clustering.
result Diffusion maps can learn complex phase transitions unsupervised.

In this paper, we construct the moduli space of marked oper structures on a closed, oriented smooth surface of negative Euler characteristic as a holomorphic fiber bundle over Teichmüller space. We prove that the holonomy map from the space of marked oper structures to the moduli space of reductive flat bundles is a ho…

2018-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

RC flow learns molecular kinetics in low dimensions.

problem Discovering interpretable low-dimensional models of molecular kinetics.
method Normalizing flow for coordinate transformation and Brownian dynamics for kinetics approximation.
result Tractable and trainable model of reduced kinetics in continuous time and space.

CW-EDMD improves prediction accuracy by learning local Koopman models for different state-space regions.

problem Inefficient global Koopman operator approximation for distinct local dynamics.
method Cluster-Weighted EDMD (CW-EDMD) learns a soft phase-space partition and per-cluster EDMD operators using EM objective.
result CW-EDMD significantly reduces prediction errors across various systems and configurations.

Efficiently transforms samples from various statistical models.

problem Approximately transforming samples from one statistical model to another without knowing the source model's parameters.
method Constructs computationally efficient procedures to reduce uniform, Erlang, and Laplace models to general target families.
result Establishes nonasymptotic reductions between canonical high-dimensional problems, such as mixtures of experts, phase retrieval, and signal denoising.

We extend Routh's reduction procedure to an arbitrary Lagrangian system (that is, one whose Lagrangian is not necessarily the difference of kinetic and potential energies) with a symmetry group which is not necessarily Abelian. To do so we analyse the restriction of the Euler-Lagrange field to a level set of momentum i…

2008-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops methods for analyzing forms with synchronized singularities.

problem Analyzing forms with synchronized singularities.
method Exact reduction, analytic transfer, and geometric recomposition.
result Transfer of sparse domination principle to synchronized singular forms.

The big phase space, the geometric setting for the study of quantum cohomology with gravitational descendents, is a complex manifold and consists of an infinite number of copies of the small phase space. The aim of this paper is to define a Hermitian geometry on the big phase space. Using the approach of Dijkgraaf and …

2012-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The Ryu-Takayanagi conjecture connects the entanglement entropy in the boundary CFT to the area of open co-dimension two minimal surfaces in the bulk. Especially in AdS(4), the latter are two-dimensional surfaces, and, thus, solutions of a Euclidean non-linear sigma model on a symmetric target space that can be reduced…

2016-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows how anisotropic data affects learning dynamics in phase retrieval.

problem Understanding learning dynamics in phase retrieval with anisotropic Gaussian inputs.
method Developed a tractable reduction to reveal a three-phase trajectory and derived scaling laws.
result Found that anisotropy leads to a three-phase trajectory: fast escape, slow convergence, and spectral-tail learning.

Importance sampling is one of the most widely used variance reduction strategies in Monte Carlo rendering. In this paper, we propose a novel importance sampling technique that uses a neural network to learn how to sample from a desired density represented by a set of samples. Our approach considers an existing Monte Ca…

2018-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The Lie algebroids are generalization of the Lie algebras. They arise, in particular, as a mathematical tool in investigations of dynamical systems with the first class constraints. Here we consider canonical symmetries of Hamiltonian systems generated by a special class of Lie algebroids. The ``coordinate part'' of th…

2002-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

IENs reduce neural network variance without increasing complexity.

problem Reducing variance in neural networks without increasing model complexity.
method IENs use ensemble parameters during training to reduce variance, removing them during testing.
result IENs reduce network variance by a factor of 1/mL11/m^{L-1}, leading to significant error rate decreases.

Introduces a new phase space for 2D supersymmetric sigma models.

problem Developing a new Hamiltonian formulation for 2D supersymmetric sigma models.
method Introduces a phase space with spinorial momenta and derives a covariant Hamiltonian formulation.
result Shows the existence of additional supersymmetries in the new formulation.

This paper is concerned with basic geometric properties of the phase space of a classical general relativistic particle, regarded as the 1st jet space of motions, i.e. as the 1st jet space of timelike 1--dimensional submanifolds of spacetime. This setting allows us to skip constraints. Our main goal is to determine the…

2008-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The covariant phase space of a Lagrangian field theory is the solution space of the associated Euler-Lagrange equations. It is, in principle, a nice environment for covariant quantization of a Lagrangian field theory. Indeed, it is manifestly covariant and possesses a canonical (functional) "presymplectic structure" w …

2008-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Dimensionality reduction is a topic of recent interest. In this paper, we present the classification constrained dimensionality reduction (CCDR) algorithm to account for label information. The algorithm can account for multiple classes as well as the semi-supervised setting. We present an out-of-sample expressions for …

2008-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A neural network learns phase space properties for time series analysis.

problem Lack of consistency and robustness in estimating embedding parameters.
method Forgetting mechanism neural network to learn phase space properties.
result Neural network approach is competitive or superior to state-of-the-art strategies.

The paper proposes a thermodynamic potential to guide training of generative models, breaking ergodicity to improve functionality.

problem Improving generative model functionality while limiting access to underrepresented patterns.
method Constructing a thermodynamic potential that guides training, leading to multiple minima in the free energy.
result Training a generative model breaks ergodicity, preventing escape into the high-temperature phase.

Analyzes Berry phases and connection matrices on Siegel-Jacobi spaces.

problem Understanding Berry phases and connection matrices on Siegel-Jacobi spaces.
method Examines the Siegel-Jacobi disk and upper half-plane, calculates connection matrices and covariant derivatives.
result Calculates the connection matrix and covariant derivatives on the extended Siegel-Jacobi upper half-plane.