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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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129257386514 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for phase plane analysis

The paper constructs surfaces with prescribed mean curvature in a specific space.

problem Finding surfaces with a given mean curvature in a particular geometric space.
method Phase plane analysis to construct entire rotational graphs and catenoid-type surfaces.
result Classification result for surfaces with linearly prescribed mean curvature.

Study rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature in 3D space.

problem Classify and analyze rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature.
method Phase plane analysis and mild assumptions on the prescribed function.
result Existence of singular radial solutions intersecting orthogonally the axis of rotation.

Analyzes Berry phases and connection matrices on Siegel-Jacobi spaces.

problem Understanding Berry phases and connection matrices on Siegel-Jacobi spaces.
method Examines the Siegel-Jacobi disk and upper half-plane, calculates connection matrices and covariant derivatives.
result Calculates the connection matrix and covariant derivatives on the extended Siegel-Jacobi upper half-plane.

Study connects symmetries in dynamical systems to phase plane representations.

problem Understanding symmetries in dynamical systems and their phase plane realizations.
method Analysis of symmetries in differential equations and phase plane representations, establishing correspondence and lifting conditions.
result Every symmetry generator in one formulation corresponds uniquely to a generator in the other, with a lifting condition to solve.

Review of information plane analyses in neural networks, highlighting mixed results and methodological challenges.

problem Understanding the relationship between information-theoretic compression and neural network performance.
method Literature review and detailed analysis of information quantity estimation methods.
result Information plane compression is not necessarily information-theoretic but compatible with geometric compression.

We give a global picture of the Ricci flow on the space of three-dimensional, unimodular, nonabelian metric Lie algebras considered up to isometry and scaling. The Ricci flow is viewed as a two-dimensional dynamical system for the evolution of structure constants of the metric Lie algebra with respect to an evolving or…

2009-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Poisson plane and sphere --- homogeneous spaces of Poisson groups E(2) and SU(2) (resp.) --- have phase spaces (corresponding symplectic groupoids), in which a free Hamiltonian is naturally defined. We solve the equations of motion and point out some unexpected features: free motion on the plane is bounded (periodic) a…

1996-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A new era in radioastronomy will begin with the upcoming large-scale surveys planned at the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). ASKAP started its Early Science program in October 2017 and several target fields were observed during the array commissioning phase. The SCORPIO field was the first observed…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the work of Leznov--Mostovoy, we classify the linear deformations of standard 2n2n-dimensional phase space that preserve the obvious symplectic o(n)\mathfrak{o}(n)-symmetry. As a consequence, we describe standard phase space, as well as TSnT^{*}S^{n} and THnT^{*}\mathbb{H}^{n} with their standard symplectic fo…

2018-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive the exact solution of a one-dimensional Markov functional model with log-normally distributed interest rates in discrete time. The model is shown to have two distinct limiting states, corresponding to small and asymptotically large volatilities, respectively. These volatility regimes are separated by a phase …

2010-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study classical solutions to the one-phase free boundary problem in which the free boundary consists of smooth curves and the components of the positive phase are simply-connected. We show that if two components of the free boundary are close, then the solution locally resembles an entire solution discovered by Haus…

2014-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New IP analysis for deep neural networks using Rényi's entropy and tensor kernels.

problem Estimating mutual information in high-dimensional hidden layers of deep neural networks.
method Matrix-based Rényi's entropy coupled with tensor kernels for convolutional layers.
result First comprehensive IP analysis of large-scale DNNs and CNNs.

Differentiable cutting-plane layers solve parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems.

problem Solving parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems with changing data.
method Introducing cutting-plane layers (CPLs) for differentiable cutting-plane generation.
result The algorithm computes solutions with low integrality gaps and generalizes to unseen instances.

New phases identified in neural scaling laws with compute limits.

problem Understanding neural scaling laws under compute constraints.
method Solved neural scaling model with stochastic gradient descent, derived loss curves, analyzed model-parameter-count phases.
result Identified 4 phases (+3 subphases) in data-complexity/target-complexity phase-plane, derived exponents.

New analysis of Muon and SignSGD on matrix-valued least squares problems.

problem Understanding the behavior of Muon and SignSGD on matrix-valued least squares problems.
method Derive explicit deterministic dynamics to study learning behavior of Muon and SignSGD.
result Muon and SignSGD exhibit different optimal learning rates and convergence characteristics based on batch size and data covariance.

We obtain all possible solutions of a 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield equation exactly, containing configurations made of walls, vortices and monopoles in the Higgs phase. We use supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories with eight supercharges with N_F fundamental hypermultiplets in the strong coupling limit. The moduli…

2004-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

DPI quantifies phase differences in 1D and multidimensional signals using Riesz transform.

problem Quantifying phase differences in signals of varying dimensions.
method Riesz transform framework for harmonic analysis.
result DPI detects hypersynchronization and subtle changes in images and artworks.

Unsupervised learning is a discipline of machine learning which aims at discovering patterns in big data sets or classifying the data into several categories without being trained explicitly. We show that unsupervised learning techniques can be readily used to identify phases and phases transitions of many body systems…

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes kernel interpolation in large dimensions, revealing optimal and sub-optimal regions.

problem Understanding the phase diagram of kernel interpolation in large dimensions.
method Characterization of variance and bias under various source conditions.
result Determined the (s,γ)(s,γ)-phase diagram of large-dimensional kernel interpolation.

In this paper we show that in some cases the E.Hopf rigidity phenomenon admits quantitative interpretation. More precisely we estimate from above the measure of the set M\mathcal{M} swept by minimal orbits. These estimates are sharp, i.e. if M\mathcal{M} occupies the whole phase space we recover the E.Hopf rigidity. …

2014-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers create new triply periodic minimal surfaces by gluing saddle towers.

problem Creating triply periodic minimal surfaces without symmetry constraints.
method Gluing Karcher-Scherk saddle towers with phase differences and balancing under vertical interaction.
result Expands known triply periodic minimal surfaces into new 5-parameter families.

The paper models market crashes as phase transitions, finding dynamic transitions offer better predictions.

problem Understanding and predicting extreme financial events like market crashes.
method Employing phase transition theory, focusing on endogenous crashes, and comparing DPT, CPT, and SPT.
result Dynamic phase transitions provide more accurate predictions of market crashes compared to critical and stochastic models.

Global stability bounds for matrix frames in phase retrieval problems.

problem Phase retrieval for matrix frames in various applications.
method Computable global stability bounds for the quasi-linear analysis map β, using Whitney stratification of positive semidefinite matrices of low rank.
result Novel conditions for a frame to be generalized phase retrievable.

By generalizing the measurements on the game experiments of mixed strategy Nash equilibrium, we study the dynamical pattern in a representative dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE). The DSGE model describes the entanglements of the three variables (output gap [yy], inflation [ππ] and nominal interest rate [$…

2014-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent dynamics in quadratic regression models are analyzed, revealing five phases: monotonic, catapult, periodic, chaotic, and divergent.

problem Analyzing the dynamics of gradient descent in quadratic regression models.
method Fine-grained bifurcation analysis of gradient descent dynamics using a cubic map parameterized by the step-size.
result Gradient descent dynamics in quadratic regression models exhibit five distinct phases: monotonic, catapult, periodic, chaotic, and divergent.

Characterizes RFF regression in large n,p,Nn,p,N setting, providing precise learning phases and double descent curve.

problem Characterizes RFF regression in large n,p,Nn,p,N setting.
method Characterizes the exact asymptotics of random Fourier feature (RFF) regression in the realistic setting of large n,p,Nn,p,N.
result Characterizes two qualitatively different phases of learning and the corresponding double descent test error curve.

A major issue in harmonic analysis is to capture the phase dependence of frequency representations, which carries important signal properties. It seems that convolutional neural networks have found a way. Over time-series and images, convolutional networks often learn a first layer of filters which are well localized i…

2018-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Automated surgical workflow analysis and understanding can assist surgeons to standardize procedures and enhance post-surgical assessment and indexing, as well as, interventional monitoring. Computer-assisted interventional (CAI) systems based on video can perform workflow estimation through surgical instruments' recog…

2018-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

PCA improves detection of phase transitions in muon spectroscopy data from various materials.

problem Subtle changes in asymmetry function indicate phase transitions, but existing methods require material-specific knowledge.
method Applied unsupervised PCA to muon spectroscopy asymmetry data from multiple materials.
result PCA can recover phase transition indicators and improve detection of material-specific variations.

The phase space of a compact, irreducible, simply connected, Riemannian symmetric space admits a natural family of Kähler polarizations parametrized by the upper half plane SS. Using this family, geometric quantization, including the half-form correction, produces the field HcorrSH^{corr}\rightarrow S of quantum Hilbert s…

2016-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗