A major issue in harmonic analysis is to capture the phase dependence of frequency representations, which carries important signal properties. It seems that convolutional neural networks have found a way. Over time-series and images, convolutional networks often learn a first layer of filters which are well localized i…
The covariance of a stationary process X is diagonalized by a Fourier transform. It does not take into account the complex Fourier phase and defines Gaussian maximum entropy models. We introduce a general family of phase harmonic covariance moments, which rely on complex phases to capture non-Gaussian properties. The…
Study finds weak solutions for complex map flows with optimal lifespan.
problem Existence of weak solutions for two-phase matrix-valued harmonic map flows.
method Modified minimizing movement scheme, discretizing time and interpolating solutions.
result Existence of weak solutions with optimal lifespan for the limiting system.
A new model for generating point processes with complex geometries.
problem Difficulties in modeling point processes with large numbers of particles and complex geometries.
method Gradient descent algorithm applied to a phase harmonic operator on wavelet transforms of point patterns.
result The model allows for fast sampling of new configurations that match the statistics of observed point processes.
The paper analyzes MACD using operator theory.
problem Understanding the mathematical foundation of MACD.
method Developed a functional-analytic framework interpreting MACD as a phase-corrected, smoothed derivative operator.
result MACD is structurally equivalent to a band-pass filter and can be expressed as a finite difference of delayed and doubly averaged signals.
Motivated by the need for accurate frequency information, a novel algorithm for estimating the fundamental frequency and its rate of change in three-phase power systems is developed. This is achieved through two stages of Kalman filtering. In the first stage a quaternion extended Kalman filter, which provides a unified…
Study harmonic surfaces in 3D space, proving superposition principle.
problem Understanding harmonic surfaces in R3. method Using harmonic Enneper immersions and superposition principle.
result Minimal and maximal surfaces can be decomposed into harmonic components.
Symmetry operators of twistor spinors and harmonic spinors can be constructed from conformal Killing-Yano forms. Transformation operators relating twistors to harmonic spinors are found in terms of potential forms. These constructions are generalized to gauged twistor spinors and gauged harmonic spinors. The operators …
We prove that harmonic morphisms preserve the Jacobi operator along harmonic maps. We apply this result to prove infinitesimal and local rigidity (in the sense of Toth) of harmonic morphisms to a sphere.
In this paper we explore the functional correlation approach to operational risk. We consider networks with heterogeneous a-priori conditional and unconditional failure probability. In the limit of sparse connectivity, self-consistent expressions for the dynamical evolution of order parameters are obtained. Under equil…
Paper studies Laplace operator estimates in harmonic map heat flows.
problem Estimating Laplace operator in harmonic map heat flows outside singularities.
method Investigates estimates using spherical coordinates for T2 and T3 boundary conditions. result Provides higher-order estimates for the Ericksen--Leslie system.
Study invariant operators and vanishing theorems in CR geometry.
problem Analyzing invariant operators and vanishing theorems in CR geometry.
method Investigates Kohn-Dirac operators and derives CR invariant twistor operators.
result Proves vanishing theorems for harmonic spinors and Kohn-Rossi groups.
Study differential operators on non-compact harmonic manifolds, finding conditions for radial fundamental solutions and dense heat-semigroups.
problem Conditions for differential operators on non-compact harmonic manifolds to have specific properties.
method Analyzing the algebra of differential operators, their commutation properties, and using geometric averages.
result Algebra of differential operators on non-compact harmonic manifolds has specific properties related to radial fundamental solutions and dense heat-semigroups.
New tan-concavity property for Lagrangian phase operators helps in studying dHYM metrics.
problem Lack of concavity in Lagrangian phase operator for dHYM metrics.
method Introduce tangent Lagrangian phase flow (TLPF) on almost calibrated (1,1)-forms.
result TLPF exists for all positive time and converges to dHYM metrics under certain conditions.
Revisits Gaussian process model with spherical harmonics for scalable deep learning.
problem Scaling Gaussian process models to large input dimensions with high frequency learning.
method Introduces new kernels related to deep models, variational learning of spherical harmonic phases, and sparseness in eigenbasis.
result Enables scaling to larger input dimensions and learning of high frequency variations.
Study left-invariant Codazzi tensors and harmonic curvature on Lorentzian Lie groups.
problem Characterize left-invariant Codazzi tensors and harmonic curvature on Lorentzian Lie groups.
method Analyze left-invariant Codazzi tensors and harmonic curvature on Lorentzian Lie groups, classify Lie algebras and groups.
result New results on left-invariant Lorentzian metrics with harmonic curvature and non-parallel Ricci operator.
We establish dimension-independent estimates related to heat operators e^{tL} on manifolds. We first develop a very general contractivity result for Markov kernels which can be applied to diffusion semigroups. Second, we develop estimates on the norm behavior of harmonic and non-negative subharmonic functions. We apply…
Harmonic gauge simplifies geometric analysis of Riemannian metrics.
problem Analyzing the Hilbert-Einstein functional and its stability.
method Developed a harmonic gauge to eliminate divergence terms and induce elliptic structure.
result Positivity of curvature operator implies spectral stability of the functional.
New findings on compact manifolds with specific curvature properties.
problem Characterizing compact Riemannian manifolds with harmonic Weyl curvature and curvature operator of the second kind.
method Analyzing the curvature properties and using the cone condition.
result Classification of manifolds with harmonic Weyl curvature and specific curvature operator properties.
We first present the natural definitions of the horizontal differential, the divergence (as an adjoint operator), and a p-harmonic form on a Finsler manifold. Next, we prove a Hodge-type theorem for a Finsler manifold in the sense that a horizontal p-form is harmonic if and only if the horizontal Laplacian vanishes…
We consider several differential operators on compact almost-complex, almost-Hermitian and almost-Kähler manifolds. We discuss Hodge Theory for these operators and a possible cohomological interpretation. We compare the associated spaces of harmonic forms and cohomologies with the classical de Rham, Dolbeault, Bott-Che…
Using geometric quantization procedure, the quantization of algebra of observables for physical system with Ricci-flat phase space is obtained. In the classical case the appointed physical system is reduced to harmonic oscillator when the one real parameter is vanished.
Scattering theory for harmonic one-forms on Riemann surfaces.
problem Understanding harmonic one-forms on Riemann surfaces.
method Constructing scattering theory through boundary value problems and integral operators.
result Explicit expression for the scattering matrix and proof of unitarity.
We use the density function of a harmonic space to obtain estimates for the eigenvalues of the Jacobi operator; when these estimates are sharp, then the harmonic space is a symmetric Osserman space.
The study proves conditions for complete Riemannian manifolds to be Einstein.
problem Conditions for complete Riemannian manifolds to be Einstein.
method Proving conditions using harmonic curvature and curvature operator of the second kind.
result Complete Riemannian manifolds with specific curvature conditions are Einstein.
The study refines stability results for Yang-Mills fields and harmonic maps.
problem Stability of Yang-Mills fields and harmonic maps.
method Refinement of stability results using Jacobi operator over S^m.
result Refined stability results and Morse index estimates.
Discretizes diffusions and harmonic functions on covering spaces.
problem Harmonic functions on covering spaces with bounded growth.
method Lyons-Sullivan discretizations of diffusion operators.
result Equivalence of discretized and continuous harmonic functions.
Estimates for harmonic forms on a 3-Torus, proving their existence.
problem Existence of nowhere vanishing harmonic 1-forms on a 3-Torus.
method Explicit computation of injectivity estimates using the Laplace operator on the 3-Torus and its perturbations.
result Existence of a nowhere vanishing harmonic 1-form on a perturbed metric on the 3-Torus.
Study L2-harmonic forms on almost Kähler manifolds, extending vanishing theorems.
problem Analyzing L2-harmonic forms on complete almost Kähler manifolds. method Decomposing L2-harmonic forms into Lefschetz powers of primitive forms, extending vanishing theorems. result Spaces of harmonic (p,q)-forms on X vanish unless p+q=n. Study on harmonic spinors on specific Lie groups.
problem Existence of left-invariant harmonic spinors on 3D Lie groups.
method Revised spin Dirac operator formula for left-invariant spinors, identified constraints on Lie algebras, and classified metrics with harmonic spinors.
result Identified conditions and metrics for left-invariant harmonic spinors on 3D Lie groups.
DPI quantifies phase differences in 1D and multidimensional signals using Riesz transform.
problem Quantifying phase differences in signals of varying dimensions.
method Riesz transform framework for harmonic analysis.
result DPI detects hypersynchronization and subtle changes in images and artworks.
Harmonic morphisms and p-harmonic functions constructed on symmetric spaces.
problem Constructing harmonic morphisms and p-harmonic functions on symmetric spaces.
method Using Cartan embedding and related maps to relate tension field and conformality operator.
result Simple formulae relating tension field and conformality operator on symmetric spaces to those on their images.
Study on metrics maximizing eigenvalues of Paneitz operator on 4-manifolds.
problem Investigating metrics maximizing eigenvalues of Paneitz operator.
method Critical points of eigenvalues of Paneitz operator on Riemannian metrics with fixed volume.
result Critical metrics associated with extrinsic conformal-harmonic maps into round spheres.
This paper studies the space of L2 harmonic forms and L2 harmonic spinors on Taub-bolt, a Ricci-flat Riemannian 4-manifold of ALF type. We prove that the space of harmonic square-integrable 2-forms on Taub-bolt is 2-dimensional and construct a basis. We explicitly find a 2-parameter family of L2 zero mod…
Constructs explicit harmonic functions and morphisms on complex and quaternionic Grassmannians.
problem Creating explicit solutions for p-harmonic functions and harmonic morphisms. method Using joint eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami and conformality operators.
result Induces solutions on dual non-compact Riemannian symmetric spaces.
Develops calculus for QFB metrics, proving Fredholm properties and decay of harmonic forms.
problem Analyzing differential operators on quasi-fibered boundary metrics.
method Introduces pseudodifferential calculus, principal symbols, and Fredholm theory.
result Hodge-deRham operator is Fredholm on QFB Sobolev spaces and L2 harmonic forms decay. Quantifies uniqueness of conformal-harmonic maps on 4-manifolds.
problem Quantifying uniqueness of conformal-harmonic maps on 4-manifolds.
method Proves a quantitative uniqueness result using convexity and second order Hardy inequality.
result Proves a version of second order Hardy inequality on manifolds.
New approach to heat flow for half-harmonic maps, related to minimal surfaces.
problem Heat flow for half-harmonic maps from S1 to closed target manifolds. method Classical approach using Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator for the Laplace equation.
result Analogous results to 1985 harmonic map heat flow, valid for finite-energy data.
We develop the notion of renormalized energy in CR geometry, for maps from a strictly pseudoconvex pseudohermitian manifold to a Riemannian manifold. This energy is a CR invariant functional, whose critical points, which we call CR-harmonic maps, satisfy a CR covariant subelliptic partial differential equation. The cor…
The paper constructs new non-trivial harmonic maps into higher-dimensional target manifolds.
problem Existence of non-trivial harmonic maps into higher-dimensional target manifolds.
method Perturbative argument, refined neck-analysis, energy identity, min-max problems.
result Construction of an infinite family of new null-homotopic n-harmonic n-spheres. Study fourth-order geometric flow of shape operator for co-dimension one immersions.
problem Analyzing the geometry of isometric immersions in Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduce a moduli flow to decrease curvature variation energy.
result The flow decreases a natural energy measuring curvature variation.
The paper focuses on various properties and applications of the homotopy operator, which occurs in the Poincaré lemma. In the first part, an abstract operator calculus is constructed, where the exterior derivative is an abstract derivative and the homotopy operator plays the role of an abstract integral. This operator …
We show that for a suitable class of ``Dirac-like'' operators there holds a Gluing Theorem for connected sums. More precisely, if M1 and M2 are closed Riemannian manifolds of dimension n≥3 together with such operators, then the connected sum $M_1 # M_2$ can be given a Riemannian metric such that the spectrum…
The concept of harmonic metallic structure on a metallic pseudo-Riemannian manifold is introduced. In the case of compact manifolds we prove that harmonicity of a metallic structure J, with J2=pJ+qI and p2+4q=0, is equivalent to dJ=0. Conditions for a harmonic metallic structure to be preserved by harmoni…
Geometric phases describe how in a continuous-time dynamical system the displacement of a variable (called phase variable) can be related to other variables (shape variables) undergoing a cyclic motion, according to an area rule. The aim of this paper is to show that geometric phases can exist also for discrete-time sy…
Study on critical Lagrangian phase singularities in mean curvature flow.
problem Analyzing singularities in the Lagrangian mean curvature flow at the critical phase.
method Developed new method to prove C2,α estimates by using concave operators. result Established interior estimates for critical Lagrangian phase singularities.
Sharp Veronese rigidity theorem for submanifolds of unit ball.
problem Veronese rigidity of submanifolds under harmonic structure.
method Intrinsic harmonic structure assumptions, Bochner-Gauss mechanism, shape operators.
result Sharp lower bound on maximal normal curvature for specific submanifolds.
This paper explains a mechanism called phase collapse that improves image classification accuracy.
problem Understanding the role of non-linearities and convolutional filters in image classification.
method Demonstrates phase collapse as a mechanism that eliminates spatial variability and linearly separates classes.
result Phase collapse improves classification accuracy, while thresholding operators degrade performance.