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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for personalized information

In this paper we consider the problem of video-based person re-identification, which is the task of associating videos of the same person captured by different and non-overlapping cameras. We propose a Siamese framework in which video frames of the person to re-identify and of the candidate one are processed by two ide…

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Explanation in machine learning and related fields such as artificial intelligence aims at making machine learning models and their decisions understandable to humans. Existing work suggests that personalizing explanations might help to improve understandability. In this work, we derive a conceptualization of personali…

2019-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A new approach for learning from expert demonstrations using multiple perspectives.

problem Learning from expert demonstrations with limited information from different perspectives.
method Generative adversarial network-based active learning approach.
result Our approach effectively learns from expert demonstrations and highlights the importance of architectural choices.

A new federated multi-armed bandit framework with personalization balances generalization and personalization.

problem Balancing generalization and personalization in federated multi-armed bandits.
method Proposed a Personalized Federated Upper Confidence Bound (PF-UCB) algorithm to achieve a O(log(T))O(\log(T)) regret.
result PF-UCB achieves an O(log(T))O(\log(T)) regret regardless of personalization degree and has similar instance dependency to lower bound.

Summarizes financial news for better investment decisions.

problem Information overload from financial news hinders timely investment decisions.
method Personalized Chain-of-Thought summarization framework integrating user-specified keywords.
result Personalized summaries highlight relevant market signals, improving investment narratives.

In this paper, we propose a novel model RevGAN that automatically generates controllable and personalized user reviews based on the arbitrarily given sentimental and stylistic information. RevGAN utilizes the combination of three novel components, including self-attentive recursive autoencoders, conditional discriminat…

2019-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes the trade-off between accuracy and communication in personalized federated learning.

problem The accuracy-communication trade-off in personalized federated learning.
method The paper provides a quantitative characterization of the personalization degree on the trade-off, establishing minimax optimality.
result The paper offers theoretical insights for choosing the personalization degree and validates the results on synthetic and real-world datasets.

User releases data to service provider while balancing privacy and utility.

problem Balancing user privacy and service utility in data release.
method Formulated as a Markov decision process (MDP) and solved using deep reinforcement learning (RL).
result Achieved a trade-off between revealing useful information and protecting sensitive data.

A framework to compare federated learning algorithms in high-dimensional settings.

problem Comparing the performance of federated learning algorithms in high-dimensional settings.
method Formulating federated learning as a multi-criterion objective and analyzing a linear regression model.
result Federated Averaging with simple client fine-tuning achieves the same asymptotic risk as more intricate approaches and outperforms without personalization.

This paper addresses privacy issues in personalized pricing using nonparametric demand models.

problem Privacy violation in personalized pricing algorithms with unknown nonparametric demand models.
method Develops algorithms to make pricing decisions and learn demand while ensuring central and local differential privacy.
result Proves near-optimal regret bounds for algorithms with CDP and LDP guarantees.

The rise of connected personal devices together with privacy concerns call for machine learning algorithms capable of leveraging the data of a large number of agents to learn personalized models under strong privacy requirements. In this paper, we introduce an efficient algorithm to address the above problem in a fully…

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Convolutional autoencoders improve personalized recommendations from image-based data.

problem Lack of personalized recommendations in gastronomic platforms using image data.
method Used convolutional autoencoders to extract features from images and improve personalized recommendations.
result Convolutional autoencoders outperform standard deep features in image-based personalized recommendation systems.

Wi-Fi signals-based person identification attracts increasing attention in the booming Internet-of-Things era mainly due to its pervasiveness and passiveness. Most previous work applies gaits extracted from WiFi distortions caused by the person walking to achieve the identification. However, to extract useful gait, a p…

2018-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The introduction of data analytics into medicine has changed the nature of patient treatment. In this, patients are asked to disclose personal information such as genetic markers, lifestyle habits, and clinical history. This data is then used by statistical models to predict personalized treatments. However, due to pri…

2016-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Protects user privacy in models using optional personal data.

problem Ensuring fairness for users who opt-out of data sharing.
method Formalizes protection requirements, introduces Protected User Consent (PUC), devises data augmentation strategy.
result PUC-compliant models can improve performance without disadvantaging opt-out users.

This paper improves federated learning by selecting between global and personalized models based on uncertainty.

problem Inherent heterogeneity and diverse data distributions in federated learning.
method Introduces a new approach to federated learning that models predictive uncertainties to select between global and personalized models.
result The model performs better on out-of-distribution data and on par with state-of-the-art personalized federated learning algorithms in standard scenarios.

The paper proposes a policy learning framework for interpretable personalization.

problem Effective personalization of goods and services to improve revenues and maintain competitive edge.
method Policy learning with linear decision boundaries using causal inference and Bayesian optimization.
result The learned policy improves net sales revenue by 88.2% and provides insights into important features.

PerCDL learns personalized dictionaries for physiological signals combining global and local structures.

problem Representing datasets with both global and local structures in human physiological signals.
method Personalized Convolutional Dictionary Learning (PerCDL) that combines a global and personalized local dictionary.
result PerCDL effectively learns interpretable representations for human locomotion data.

Proposes efficient data acquisition for personalized treatment effects from observational data.

problem Efficiently acquiring outcomes for personalized treatment effects in observational studies.
method Introduces causal, Bayesian acquisition functions to select points with overlapping support.
result Demonstrates improved sample efficiency and accuracy in learning personalized treatment effects.

New methods optimize personalized treatment assignment in trials with many arms.

problem Poor performance of standard methods in trials with many treatment arms.
method Regularized and clustered joint assignment forest algorithm.
result Gains in predicting arm-wise outcomes and utility gains from personalization.

New collaborative algorithm improves personalized mean estimation in online settings.

problem Online estimation of means from multiple, possibly overlapping distributions.
method Novel collaborative strategy for active querying and mean estimation.
result Algorithm improves mean estimates through communication among agents.

Personalized medicine has become an important part of medicine, for instance predicting individual drug responses based on genomic information. However, many current statistical methods are not tailored to this task, because they overlook the individual heterogeneity of patients. In this paper, we look at personalized …

2019-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes how investors' wealth can decline collectively under partial information.

problem Investors' wealth can decline collectively under partial information.
method The paper derives a Nash equilibrium for mean-variance portfolio selection under relative performance criteria, considering both full and partial information.
result Relative performance criteria can lead to downward self-reinforcement of investors' wealth, which is more pronounced under partial information.

A new method models user-specific parameters as a low-rank plus sparse component for efficient personalization.

problem Efficient personalization of machine learning models for individual users.
method Meta-learning approach that models network weights as a sum of low-rank and sparse components.
result The proposed method, AMHT-LRS, achieves nearly optimal sample complexity for estimating the low-rank and sparse components.

Personalizes pre-trained models for nonparametric regression with limited data.

problem Improving data efficiency in nonparametric regression with few samples.
method Develops a theoretical framework and algorithms for few-shot personalization of black-box models.
result Achieves minimax optimal rate for personalization in nonparametric regression.

Personalized pricing analytics is becoming an essential tool in retailing. Upon observing the personalized information of each arriving customer, the firm needs to set a price accordingly based on the covariates such as income, education background, past purchasing history to extract more revenue. For new entrants of t…

2018-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a novel approach to in-painting where the identity of the object to remove or change is preserved and accounted for at inference time: Exemplar GANs (ExGANs). ExGANs are a type of conditional GAN that utilize exemplar information to produce high-quality, personalized in painting results. We propos…

2017-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Domain classification is the task of mapping spoken language utterances to one of the natural language understanding domains in intelligent personal digital assistants (IPDAs). This is a major component in mainstream IPDAs in industry. Apart from official domains, thousands of third-party domains are also created by ex…

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Private mean estimation with multiple samples requires a certain number of people to maintain privacy.

problem Private mean estimation with person-level differential privacy for multiple samples.
method The approach involves estimating the mean up to a distance α in ℓ_2-norm under ε-differential privacy, using algorithms based on the clip-and-noise framework and new analyses.
result The necessary and sufficient number of people to estimate the mean up to distance α in ℓ_2-norm is given by a specific formula.

Aims to improve personalized treatment decisions through Bayesian experimental design.

problem Evaluating and improving personalized treatment decisions in contexts like customer service.
method Model-agnostic Bayesian Experimental Design to efficiently gather data and avoid highly sub-optimal treatments.
result Our method achieves superior performance in evaluating and improving treatment decisions compared to traditional approaches.

This paper improves privacy and fairness in federated learning by protecting sensitive data and ensuring group fairness.

problem Privacy and fairness issues in federated learning.
method Introduces group privacy through dd-privacy, a localized form of differential privacy.
result The method provides better group fairness than a global model in federated learning.