Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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15294458 · Jul 202019922001200920172026
48 results for personalized healthcare

Study improves conformal prediction for EEG classification in healthcare, enhancing coverage.

problem Uncertainty quantification in clinical predictions, especially in distribution-shifted settings.
method Personalized calibration strategies to improve coverage of prediction sets.
result Coverage improved by over 20 percentage points with comparable prediction set sizes.

New algorithm for personalized healthcare with privacy guarantees.

problem Online exploration in reinforcement learning with differential privacy constraints.
method ε-JDP algorithm with privately released exploration bonuses and visitation statistics.
result Regret bound of O(SAH2T+S2AH3/ε)O(\sqrt{SAH^2T}+S^2AH^3/ε) matching information-theoretic lower bound.

Study proposes BFEL framework for privacy-preserving FL in personalized healthcare.

problem Privacy and security concerns in traditional cloud-centric ML, especially in wearable devices.
method Develops a blockchain-enhanced federated edge learning (BFEL) framework based on FedCurv, incorporating fisher information matrix and public key encryption.
result Significant reduction in communication cost and high efficiency for federated training on non-iid and heterogeneous data.

Proposes a method for generating prediction intervals in dose-response models using conformal prediction.

problem Uncertainty quantification in continuous treatments for personalized healthcare decisions.
method Causal dose-response problem framed as covariate shift, using weighted conformal prediction with propensity estimation and kernel functions.
result Demonstrates the significance of covariate shift assumptions for robust prediction intervals.

DeepCoDA provides personalized interpretability for complex health data.

problem Interpreting complex health data, especially compositional data, is challenging.
method DeepCoDA framework for high-dimensional compositional data, personalized interpretability through patient-specific weights.
result DeepCoDA maintains state-of-the-art performance and provides coherent, personalized interpretations.

LogGENE uses log-cosh loss for deep learning in gene expression datasets, improving accuracy and interpretability.

problem Mining large gene expression datasets for reliable deep learning predictions.
method Develops a smooth alternative to check loss (log-cosh) for quantile regression in gene expression datasets.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance in accuracy and provides robust uncertainty estimates.

Bayesian Supervised Causal Clustering identifies patient subgroups for personalized decision-making.

problem Finding patient subgroups with similar characteristics for personalized decision-making.
method Bayesian Supervised Causal Clustering (BSCC) that identifies homogenous subgroups based on treatment effects.
result BSCC identifies subgroups with similar covariate profiles and treatment effects.

LMM predicts healthcare costs and risks with improved accuracy.

problem Wasteful healthcare spending and inefficiencies in risk prediction.
method Generative pre-trained transformer trained on patient event sequences.
result Improves cost prediction by 14.1% and chronic conditions prediction by 1.9%.

Paper addresses data heterogeneity in federated learning for CoxPH models in healthcare.

problem Data heterogeneity in federated learning of CoxPH models for healthcare.
method Feature-based clustering and event-based reporting strategy.
result Enhanced model accuracy and performance in federated survival analysis.

LUQ-Learning adapts Q-learning for healthcare decisions considering patient preferences.

problem Optimizing treatment decisions for multivariate outcomes based on individual preferences.
method Latent Utility Q-Learning (LUQ-Learning) framework that adapts Q-learning for composite outcomes.
result LUQ-Learning achieves highly competitive performance compared to alternative methods in simulations.

Unified survey of treatment effect heterogeneity and uplift modeling methods.

problem Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects and uplift modeling.
method Unified survey of treatment effect heterogeneity and uplift modeling approaches.
result Unified notations for comparing methods and applications in personalized marketing, medicine, and social studies.

A new method models continuous-time counterfactual outcomes using neural controlled differential equations.

problem Estimating personalized healthcare outcomes over irregularly sampled data.
method Interpreting data as samples from a continuous-time process, modeling latent trajectory using controlled differential equations, and using adversarial training for time-dependent confounding.
result TE-CDE consistently outperforms existing approaches in irregularly sampled scenarios.

Study improves mortality prediction in hospital patients using comprehensive feature engineering.

problem Accurate prediction of all-cause in-hospital mortality in healthcare.
method Comprehensive feature engineering approach using vital signs, laboratory results, and demographic data.
result Random Forest model achieved highest performance with AUC of 0.94, significantly outperforming other models.

Social Reinforcement Learning methods, which model agents in large networks, are useful for fake news mitigation, personalized teaching/healthcare, and viral marketing, but it is challenging to incorporate inter-agent dependencies into the models effectively due to network size and sparse interaction data. Previous soc…

2020-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

RL algorithms with medical integration improve personalized treatment recommendations.

problem Developing effective personalized treatment strategies for chronic diseases.
method Integrating medical knowledge into RL algorithms for DTR.
result Enhanced treatment recommendations with increased confidence.

PhysioMTL learns personalized HRV rhythms from wearable data, improving prediction and counterfactual analysis.

problem Challenges in interpreting HRV measurements due to variability and stressors.
method PhysioMTL combines Optimal Transport and MTL to learn personalized diurnal rhythms from heterogeneous data.
result PhysioMTL outperforms other methods in predicting unseen subjects and generating counterfactual effects.

We propose a flexible method for estimating value functions in reinforcement learning without parametric assumptions.

problem Lack of interpretability in reinforcement learning models, especially in healthcare applications.
method Nonparametric additive model using local kernel regression and basis expansion.
result Personalized, adaptive recommendations for postoperative recovery.

A new method synthesizes expressions from characteristics using GAN for healthcare.

problem Synthesizing expressions from given characteristics in high-dimensional space.
method Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) based selective ensemble learning.
result The proposed SE-CTES method effectively handles deterministic and stochastic patterns.

The introduction of data analytics into medicine has changed the nature of patient treatment. In this, patients are asked to disclose personal information such as genetic markers, lifestyle habits, and clinical history. This data is then used by statistical models to predict personalized treatments. However, due to pri…

2016-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm generates private continuous-time data for sensitive domains.

problem Private generation of continuous-time data for sensitive domains.
method Mean-field Langevin dynamics and noisy particle gradient descent.
result Strong privacy guarantees for one-time data contributions.

LI-ITR combines flexible ML with interpretable approximations for personalized treatment rules.

problem Combining flexibility and interpretability in personalized treatment rules.
method Uses variational autoencoders and a mixture of interpretable experts.
result Accurately recovers true local coefficients and optimal treatment strategies.

Method constructs prediction intervals for time-varying individual treatment effects.

problem Accurately quantify uncertainty of individual treatment effects across multiple decision points.
method Conformal inference techniques for time-varying ITEs with weaker assumptions.
result Guaranteed lower bound for coverage dependent on data non-exchangeability.

IntelligentPooling improves treatment decisions in mHealth.

problem Optimizing treatment decisions in mobile health with limited data and non-stationary responses.
method Generalized Thompson-Sampling bandit algorithms to IntelligentPooling, addressing differential response, limited data, and non-stationary responses.
result IntelligentPooling achieves 26% lower regret compared to state-of-the-art methods.

We show how to learn low-dimensional representations (embeddings) of patient visits from the corresponding electronic health record (EHR) where International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnosis codes are removed. We expect that these embeddings will be useful for the construction of predictive statistical models…

2018-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A variety of methods existing for generating synthetic electronic health records (EHRs), but they are not capable of generating unstructured text, like emergency department (ED) chief complaints, history of present illness or progress notes. Here, we use the encoder-decoder model, a deep learning algorithm that feature…

2018-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of personalized decision making is to map a unit's characteristics to an action tailored to maximize the expected outcome for that unit. Obtaining high-quality mappings of this type is the goal of the dynamic regime literature. In healthcare settings, optimizing policies with respect to a particular causal pat…

2018-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Automated prediction of valence, one key feature of a person's emotional state, from individuals' personal narratives may provide crucial information for mental healthcare (e.g. early diagnosis of mental diseases, supervision of disease course, etc.). In the Interspeech 2018 ComParE Self-Assessed Affect challenge, the …

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

HOLMES improves real-time model serving for ICU patients, balancing accuracy and speed.

problem Real-time model serving is crucial in ICU due to urgency and cost.
method Online model ensemble serving framework for healthcare applications.
result HOLMES achieves high accuracy and sub-second latency for model ensemble serving.