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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for periodic surfaces

New method glues Scherk surfaces into minimal surfaces, limiting possible outcomes.

problem Limiting the outcomes of gluing Scherk surfaces into minimal surfaces.
method Constructing minimal surfaces by stacking and gluing doubly periodic Scherk surfaces.
result Except for special cases, gluing more Scherk surfaces results in known minimal surfaces.

Nonorientable spanning surfaces of periodic knots can have arbitrarily high first Betti number.

problem Periodic knots do not always have nonorientable spanning surfaces of high genus.
method Examples and calculations of nonorientable spanning surfaces of periodic knots.
result The first Betti number of nonorientable spanning surfaces can be arbitrarily large.

Constructs a family of genus three minimal surfaces with parallel ends.

problem Creating embedded doubly periodic minimal surfaces with specific topological properties.
method Constructs a one-parameter family of surfaces with given Weierstrass data and solves the period problem.
result Solves the two dimensional period problem for the constructed surfaces.

We construct Weierstrass data for higher genus embedded doubly periodic minimal surfaces and present numerical evidence that the associated period problem can be solved. In the orthogonal ends case, there previously was only one known surface for each genus. We illustrate multiple new examples for each genus g>2. In th…

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies periodic diffeomorphisms on surfaces commuting with specific involutions.

problem Classifying periodic automorphisms on surfaces that commute with certain involutions.
method Analyzes irreducible periodic automorphisms on surfaces ΣgΣ_{g} that commute with hyperelliptic involutions.
result A classification up to conjugacy for irreducible periodic automorphisms of a surface ΣgΣ_{g} commuting with involutions ιι such that Σg/ιangleΣ_{g}/\langle ι angle is homeomorphic to T2T^{2}.

We construct 1-parameter families of non-periodic embedded minimal surfaces of infinite genus in T×RT \times \mathbb{R}, where TT denotes a flat 2-tori. Each of our families converges to a foliation of T×RT \times \mathbb{R} by TT. These surfaces then lift to minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 that are periodic in hori…

2019-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1988, Karcher generalized the family of singly periodic Scherk minimal surfaces by constructing, for each natural n2n\geq 2, a (2n3)(2n-3)-parameter family of singly periodic minimal surfaces with genus zero and 2n2n Scherk-type ends in the quotient, called {\it saddle towers}. They have been recently classified by Pér…

2006-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new technique to solve period problems on minimal surfaces called limit-method. If a family of surfaces has Weierstrass-data converging to the data of a known example, and this presents a transversal solution of periods, then the original family contains a sub-family with closed periods.

2008-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of a family of embedded doubly periodic minimal surfaces of (quotient) genus gg with orthogonal ends that generalizes the classical doubly periodic surface of Scherk and the genus-one Scherk surface of Karcher. The proof of the family of immersed surfaces is by induction on genus, while the proo…

2010-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate CMC-surfaces with periodic metric in a dressing orbit of the cylinder. It is shown, that such surfaces are always of finite type. Using the periodicity conditions for the extended frame of a CMC-surface, we develop an alternative approach to the classification of CMC-tori given by Pinkall and Sterling.

1996-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of discrete period matrices on embedded graphs, relating to Riemann surfaces.

problem Understanding discrete conformal structures on surfaces via period matrices.
method Combinatorial interpretation of period matrices, using homological quasi-trees and Laplacian determinants.
result Derived a combinatorial analogue of the Weil-Petersson potential and related it to homological quasi-trees.

We consider the question of existence of embedded doubly periodic minimal surfaces in Euclidean 3-space with Scherk-type ends, surfaces that topologically are Scherk's doubly periodic surface with handles added in various ways. We extend the existence results of H. Karcher and F. Wei to more cases, and we find other ca…

2009-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We add two new 1-parameter families to the short list of known embedded triply periodic minimal surfaces of genus 4 in R3\mathbb{R}^3. Both surfaces can be tiled by minimal pentagons with two straight segments and three planar symmetry curves as boundary. In one case (which has the appearance of the CLP surface of Schw…

2018-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies orientation-reversing homeomorphisms of even periods on surfaces.

problem Classifying orientation-reversing homeomorphisms of even periods on surfaces.
method Following the approach of [1] and correcting errors in [1] for the case of periods multiple of 4.
result Classification for orientation-reversing homeomorphisms of periods multiple of 4.

Study describes how to realize periods of meromorphic differentials with specific properties.

problem Realizing meromorphic differentials with given zeros, poles, and topological constraints.
method Complete description of period representations for specified conditions on Riemann surfaces.
result A comprehensive method for realizing meromorphic differentials with prescribed characteristics.

Using Traizet's regeneration method, we prove that for each positive integer n there is a family of embedded, doubly periodic minimal surfaces with parallel ends in Euclidean space of genus 2n-1 and 4 ends in the quotient by the maximal group of translations. The genus 2n-1 family converges smoothly to 2n copies of Sch…

2016-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Most known examples of doubly periodic minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with parallel ends limit as a foliation of R3\mathbb{R}^3 by horizontal noded planes, with the location of the nodes satisfying a set of balance equations. Conversely, for each set of points providing a balanced configuration, there is a correspo…

2016-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct new examples of self-translating surfaces for the mean curvature flow from a periodic configuration with finitely many grim reaper cylinders in each period. Because this work is an extension of the author's article on the desingularization of a finite family of grim reaper cylinders, we simply discuss the …

2012-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Maps on surfaces can be embedded into spheres with minimal dimensions.

problem Embedding periodic maps of surfaces into spheres with the smallest possible dimensions.
method Determining the minimal dimensions mm for embeddings of periodic maps of order nn on surfaces of genus gg into spheres SmS^m.
result For each integer k>1k>1, there exist infinitely many periodic maps such that the smallest possible mm is equal to kk.

Scattering theory on Riemann surfaces with explicit matrix and generalized period mappings.

problem Scattering theory for harmonic one-forms on Riemann surfaces.
method Construction of scattering theory from boundary value problems involving systems of curves and jump problems. Explicit expression for scattering matrix using Schiffer operators.
result Unitary scattering matrix and general association of polarizing Lagrangian spaces.

Classifies and constructs all extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces over the 3-sphere.

problem Identifying extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces over the 3-sphere.
method Classification and construction of extendable automorphisms through embeddings and Heegaard surfaces.
result All extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces can be induced by automorphisms of the 3-sphere on Heegaard surfaces.

Simple constructions of semi-discrete and discrete surfaces using Jacobi elliptic functions.

problem Constructing semi-discrete and discrete surfaces explicitly.
method Using Jacobi elliptic functions and τ-functions.
result Explicit constructions and periodicities of semi-discrete and discrete surfaces.

We translate a classification scheme for periodic CMC surfaces developed by J. Dorfmeister and the author to discrete CMC surfaces in the sense of A. Bobenko and U. Pinkall. The scheme uses the dressing action on discrete CMC surfaces to arrive at a classification for periodic discrete CMC surfaces.

1997-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we show how to bypass the usual difficulties in the analysis of elliptic integrals that arise when solving period problems for minimal surfaces. The method consists of replacing period problems with ordinary Sturm-Liouville problems involving the support function. We give a practical application by provin…

2008-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study describes how to realize periods of holomorphic differentials with specific properties.

problem Realizing periods of holomorphic differentials with given zeros and invariants.
method Complete description of realizable relative period representations.
result Answers a question posed by Simion Filip about realizing periods of holomorphic differentials.

Study shows periodic cohomology of non-orientable surface mapping class groups for odd primes.

problem Investigating periodic cohomology of non-orientable surface mapping class groups for odd primes.
method Using Yagita invariant, cohomology classes, Nielsen realization theorem, and properties of cyclic subgroups of order p.
result The pp-period of Ngk\mathcal{N}_{g}^{k} is bounded below by 4 when Ngk\mathcal{N}_{g}^{k} has pp-periodic cohomology, g3g\geqslant 3 and k0k\geqslant 0.

The aim of this paper is to show the rigidity of homologically trivial actions of prime order on K3 surfaces. To be precise, we show that homotopy K3 surfaces do not admit a periodic diffeomorphism of odd prime order 3 acting trivially on cohomology. Moreover, we give an obstruction in terms of the rationality and sign…

2006-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula calculates volume of CMC surfaces with translational periods, disproving isoperimetric conjecture.

problem Isoperimetric problem for CMC surfaces with translational periods.
method General formula relating volume, surface area, and curvature term.
result Disproved isoperimetric conjecture in T2imesR\mathbb{T}^2 imes \mathbb{R}, providing counterexample.