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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Dec 199319922001200920172026
48 results for periodic points

We prove the Conley conjecture for a closed symplectically aspherical symplectic manifold: a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a such a manifold has infinitely many periodic points. More precisely, we show that a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism with finitely many fixed points has simple periodic points of arbitrarily large peri…

2006-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper defines the payback period for nonconventional cash flows using axioms.

problem Defining the payback period for nonconventional cash flows is challenging.
method Used axiomatic approach to define the payback period.
result The last break-even point of the project balance is the only definition consistent with axioms.

Area and orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of the standard 2-disc, referred to as symplectomorphisms of D2\mathbb{D}^{2}, allow decompositions in terms of positive twist diffeomorphisms. Using the latter decomposition we utilize the Conley index theory of discrete braid classes as introduced in [Ghrist et al., C. …

2016-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows automorphisms of Markov surfaces share periodic points if they share a common iterate.

problem Study of unlikely intersections for automorphisms of Markov surfaces with positive entropy.
method Arithmetic equidistribution for adelic line bundles, theory of laminar currents, quasi-Fuchsian representation theory.
result Two automorphisms with positive entropy share a Zariski dense set of periodic points if and only if they share a common iterate.

We study discrete conjugate nets whose Laplace sequence is of period four. Corresponding points of opposite nets in this cyclic sequence have equal osculating planes in different net directions, that is, they correspond in an asymptotic transformation. We show that this implies that the connecting lines of correspondin…

2011-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New connection between DNNs and Sharkovsky's Theorem for depth-width trade-offs.

problem Understanding why some functions are hard to represent by shallow ReLU networks.
method Connection to Sharkovsky's Theorem and analysis of dynamical systems.
result Lower bounds for width needed to represent periodic functions as a function of depth.

To give a criterion for the integrability of Banach-Lie triple systems, we follow the construction of the period group of a Lie algebra and define the period group of a Lie triple system as an analogous concept. We show that a Lie triple system is integrable if and only if its period group is discrete. Along the way, w…

2010-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study asymptotically almost periodic solutions on real hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to parabolic equations.
method Dispersion and smoothing estimates, fixed point argument.
result Existence and uniqueness of asymptotically almost periodic solutions.

Suppose a smooth planar curve γγ is 2π-periodic in the xx direction and the length of one period is \ell. It is shown that if γγ self-intersects, then it has a segment of length 2π\ell- 2π on which it self-intersects and somewhere its curvature is at least 2π/(2π)2π/(\ell - 2π). The proof involves the projection ΓΓ

2010-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning three data points can generate all types of periodic orbits in a neural network.

problem Can learning three data points generate all types of periodic orbits in a neural network?
method Investigated a continuous one-dimensional map with period three in a random neural network in its thermodynamic limit.
result Almost all learned periods are unstable, and each network has its own characteristic attractors.

New method detects change points in quasi-periodic signals without supervision.

problem Detecting change points in complex, non-harmonic signals.
method Optimal transport theory, topological analysis, bootstrap procedure.
result Successfully detects abnormal cardiac cycles in various arrhythmias.

Study of loop braid groups for 3D manifolds, linking algebra and dynamics.

problem Lack of a 3D framework for braid group theory in topological dynamics.
method Introduce loop braid groups and associate Burau matrix representations with generalized Lefschetz number.
result Established a connection between loop braid groups and topological dynamical properties, providing estimates for periodic points.

Study on Navier-Stokes equations on non-compact manifolds, proving existence and decay of solutions.

problem Existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to Navier-Stokes equations on non-compact manifolds.
method Used LpLqL^p-L^q-dispersive and smoothing estimates of the Stokes semigroup, fixed point arguments, and Gronwall's inequality.
result Established existence and exponential decay of almost periodic and asymptotically almost periodic mild solutions.

A p-periodic 3-manifold is a 3-manifold that admits a Z_{p}-action whose fixed point set is a circle. We give a congruence relates the quantum invariant of a p-periodic 3-manifold associated to any modular category over an integrally closed ground ring and the corresponding quantum invariant of its orbit space.

2005-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on spectral points of Inoue surfaces with Tricerri metric.

problem Identifying spectral points on Inoue surfaces.
method Analyzing chiral Dirac operators twisted by flat C\mathbb C^*-connections.
result No spectral points inside the annulus α1/4<z<α1/4α^{-1/4} < |z| < α^{1/4}, with spectral points on boundary.

Let f ⁣:MMf\colon M\to M be an expansive homeomorphism with dense topologically hyperbolic periodic points, MM a compact manifold. Then there is a local product structure in an open and dense subset of MM. Moreover, if some topologically hyperbolic periodic point has codimension one, then this local product structure is …

2008-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that all GL(2,R) equivariant point markings over orbit closures of translation surfaces arise from branched covering constructions and periodic points, completely classify such point markings over strata of quadratic differentials, and give applications to the finite blocking problem.

2017-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct equivariant Khovanov spectra for periodic links, using the Burnside functor construction introduced by Lawson, Lipshitz, and Sarkar. By identifying the fixed-point sets, we obtain rank inequalities for odd and even Khovanov homologies, and their annular filtrations, for prime-periodic links in S3S^3.

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on periodic solutions for Keller-Segel system in various spaces.

problem Existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for Keller-Segel system.
method Dispersion and smoothing estimates of heat semigroup, fixed point arguments.
result Existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for Keller-Segel system on Rn\mathbb{R}^n and Hn\mathbb{H}^n.

A 3-manifold MM is said to be pp-periodic (p2p\geq 2 an integer) if and only if the finite cyclic group of order pp acts on MM with a circle as the set of fixed points. This paper provides a criterion for periodicity of rational homology three-spheres. Namely, we give a necessary condition for a rational homology t…

2003-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

For a prime number q2q\neq 2 and r>0r>0 we study, whether there exists an isometry of order qrq^r acting on a free Zpk\mathbb{Z}_{p^k}-module equipped with a scalar product. We investigate, whether there exists such an isometry with no non-zero fixed points. Both questions are completely answered in this paper if $p\neq …

2018-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved neural network depth-width trade-offs via dynamical systems.

problem Expressivity of neural networks in terms of depth and width.
method Connection with dynamical systems, focusing on periodic points and Lipschitz constants.
result Sharper width lower bounds for neural networks, yielding exponential depth-width separations.

The main result is a computation of the Nahm transform of a SU(2)-instanton over RxT^3, called spatially-periodic instanton. It is a singular monopole over T^3, a solution to the Bogomolny equation, whose rank is computed and behavior at the singular points is described.

2004-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the periods mapping from the moduli space of real hyperelliptic curves with marked point on an oriented oval to the euclidean space. The mapping arises in the analysis of Chebyshev construction used in the constrained optimization of the uniform norm of polynomials and rational functions. The decomposition of …

2016-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper reveals periodic behavior in neural network training with BN and weight decay.

problem Understanding the dynamics of neural network training with BN and weight decay.
method Rigorous investigation of empirical and theoretical mechanisms.
result Periodic behavior in training is a generalization of previously opposing perspectives.

We clarify the status of log-periodicity associated with speculative bubbles preceding financial crashes. In particular, we address Feigenbaum's [2001] criticism and show how it can be rebuked. Feigenbaum's main result is as follows: ``the hypothesis that the log-periodic component is present in the data cannot be reje…

2001-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes portfolio management in incomplete markets with stochastic factors, considering periodic wealth evaluations.

problem Optimizing portfolio performance in an incomplete market model with stochastic factors and periodic wealth evaluations.
method Developed a martingale duality approach to find optimal portfolio processes and dual minimizers.
result Established the existence of optimal portfolio processes and identified dual minimizers as the 'least favorable' market completion.

Most known examples of doubly periodic minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with parallel ends limit as a foliation of R3\mathbb{R}^3 by horizontal noded planes, with the location of the nodes satisfying a set of balance equations. Conversely, for each set of points providing a balanced configuration, there is a correspo…

2016-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Extended strongly periodic links have been introduced by Przytycki and Sokolov as a symmetric surgery presentation of three-manifolds on which the finite cyclic group acts without fixed points. The purpose of this paper is to prove that the symmetry of these links is reflected by the first coefficients of the HOMFLYPT …

2017-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a closed orientable 3-manifold M admits an action of Z_p with fixed point set S^1 iff M can be obtained as the result of surgery on a p-periodic framed link L and Z_p acts freely on the components of L. We prove a similar theorem for free Z_p-actions. As an interesting application, we prove the following, …

2000-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗