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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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11223344 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for percentile criterion

New algorithms optimize a soft-robust criterion in reinforcement learning, reducing conservatism.

problem Computing robust policies for high-stakes decisions with limited data.
method Soft-robust criterion using risk measures, two algorithms for optimization.
result Our algorithms produce less conservative solutions than existing methods.

We address the problem of computing reliable policies in reinforcement learning problems with limited data. In particular, we compute policies that achieve good returns with high confidence when deployed. This objective, known as the \emph{percentile criterion}, can be optimized using Robust MDPs~(RMDPs). RMDPs general…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a framework for partially fair machine learning models.

problem Achieving full fairness across all score ranges compromises predictive performance.
method Formulates model training as constrained optimization with difference-of-convex constraints, solvable by IDCA.
result Demonstrates high predictive performance while enforcing partial fairness in specific percentile intervals.

Proposes a method to create shorter, more accurate prediction intervals.

problem Challenges in achieving both conditional validity and interval efficiency in complex settings.
method Uses a conformal-style calibration method for neural network responses, adjusting to empirical PIT distribution.
result Demonstrates better conditional calibration and shorter intervals than existing methods.

This note displays an interesting phenomenon for percentiles of independent but non-identical random variables. Let X1,,XnX_1,\cdots,X_n be independent random variables obeying non-identical continuous distributions and X(1)X(n)X^{(1)}\geq \cdots\geq X^{(n)} be the corresponding order statistics. For any p(0,1)p\in(0,1), we investig…

2018-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel non-parametric adaptive anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data based on rank-SVM. Data points are first ranked based on scores derived from nearest neighbor graphs on n-point nominal data. We then train a rank-SVM using this ranked data. A test-point is declared as an anomaly at alpha-…

2014-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Linear memory stores associations up to a logarithmic scale, but listwise retrieval can handle a quadratic scale.

problem How many key-value associations can a linear memory store?
method Analyzed linear memory models for top-1 and listwise retrieval, proving phase transitions and developing asymptotic theories.
result Linear memory has a logarithmic capacity for top-1 retrieval and a quadratic capacity for listwise retrieval.

We propose a non-parametric anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data. We score each datapoint by its average KK-NN distance, and rank them accordingly. We then train limited complexity models to imitate these scores based on the max-margin learning-to-rank framework. A test-point is declared as an anomaly…

2015-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a non-parametric anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data. We first rank scores derived from nearest neighbor graphs on nn-point nominal training data. We then train limited complexity models to imitate these scores based on the max-margin learning-to-rank framework. A test-point is declared as…

2016-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Locally adaptive interpretable regression improves linear regression's predictability.

problem Linear regression's predictability is limited; it lacks adaptability.
method Locally adaptive interpretable regression (LoAIR) uses neural networks to predict percentile of a Gaussian distribution for regression coefficients.
result LoAIR achieves comparable or better predictive performance than state-of-the-art baselines.

The paper tackles fVaR prediction methods in finance.

problem Predicting future values at risk (fVaR) in finance.
method Various methods including Nested MC-empirical quantile, percentiles from distributions, quantile regressions, and limited inner simulations.
result Improved methods for predicting fVaRs, including those that are computationally efficient.

This paper presents a novel scaling method for unbiased risk estimation.

problem Challenges in risk assessment due to limited data, non-stationarity, and heavy tails.
method Develops a statistical framework for efficient risk scaling, extending beyond the square-root-of-time rule.
result Ensures robust and conservative risk estimation, applicable to small sample settings.

In this paper we discuss a general methodology to compute the market risk measure over long time horizons and at extreme percentiles, which are the typical conditions needed for estimating Economic Capital. The proposed approach extends the usual market-risk measure, ie, Value-at-Risk (VaR) at a short-term horizon and …

2014-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Hydropower reduces system electricity price and volatility, especially at extreme levels.

problem Impact of hydropower on system electricity price and volatility.
method Robust statistical analysis using multiple linear regression and quantile regression.
result Hydropower reduces system electricity price and volatility, especially at extreme levels.

In this paper, we present iPrescribe, a scalable low-latency architecture for recommending 'next-best-offers' in an online setting. The paper presents the design of iPrescribe and compares its performance for implementations using different real-time streaming technology stacks. iPrescribe uses an ensemble of deep lear…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine Learning techniques have become pervasive across a range of different applications, and are now widely used in areas as disparate as recidivism prediction, consumer credit-risk analysis and insurance pricing. The prevalence of machine learning techniques has raised concerns about the potential for learned algor…

2019-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study cross-country GDP losses due to financial crises in terms of frequency (number of loss events per period) and severity (loss per occurrence). We perform the Loss Distribution Approach (LDA) to estimate a multi-country aggregate GDP loss probability density function and the percentiles associated to extreme eve…

2012-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes wireless power control using graph neural networks and counterfactual optimization.

problem Mitigating interference in wireless networks with multiple transmitter-receiver pairs.
method Graph neural network architecture combined with unsupervised primal-dual counterfactual optimization.
result Guarantees a minimum rate constraint that adapts to network size, balancing user rates.

Evidential clustering is an approach to clustering in which cluster-membership uncertainty is represented by a collection of Dempster-Shafer mass functions forming an evidential partition. In this paper, we propose to construct these mass functions by bootstrapping finite mixture models. In the first step, we compute b…

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new criterion to determine the order of an autoregressive model fitted to time series data. It has the benefits of the two well-known model selection techniques, the Akaike information criterion and the Bayesian information criterion. When the data is generated from a finite order autoregression, the Bay…

2015-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We explain how Itô Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) on manifolds may be defined using 2-jets of smooth functions. We show how this relationship can be interpreted in terms of a convergent numerical scheme. We show how jets can be used to derive graphical representations of Itô SDEs. We show how jets can be used…

2016-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Modified Bakry-Émery criterion inequality for Tsallis entropy monotonicity.

problem Establishing improved logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and monotonicity of Tsallis entropy.
method Proving a one-parameter family of weighted Bakry-Émery Γ2Γ_2 criterion inequalities and a modified inequality.
result Yields a family of sharp Sobolev inequalities and monotonicity of Tsallis entropy.

New criterion improves predictive evaluation in weighted inference scenarios.

problem Improving predictive evaluation in scenarios with different likelihoods for estimation and evaluation.
method Developed the posterior covariance information criterion (PCIC) to handle weighted likelihood inference.
result PCIC is asymptotically unbiased for quasi-Bayesian generalization error in weighted inference.

Criterion for stopping conjugacy class enumeration in triangle groups.

problem Enumerating all conjugacy classes in cocompact triangle groups.
method Encoding by P. Dehornoy and T. Pinsky; stopping criterion based on geometric length.
result Stopping criterion for the generation of conjugacy classes in cocompact triangle groups.

New criterion for solving inverse Hessian equations, including J-equation.

problem Existence of solutions to inverse Hessian equations, including J-equation.
method Stability of pairs in the sense of Paul, formulated in terms of GIT criterion.
result New numerical criterion for existence of solutions to inverse Hessian equations.

Study proposes a stopping criterion for active learning based on error stability.

problem Improving predictive performance in active learning by adaptively annotating samples.
method Proposes a stopping criterion based on error stability for Bayesian active learning.
result Demonstrates the proposed criterion stops active learning at the appropriate timing for various models and datasets.

Investor skill levels affect optimal portfolio size, study shows.

problem Optimal portfolio size for different skill levels of investors.
method Mathematical methods to study annual and continuous portfolio diversification, regression analysis.
result Strong investors should hold concentrated portfolios, poor investors should hold diversified portfolios.

Clarifies boundary criterion for non-one-ended subgroups in cubulation theory.

problem Boundary criterion for relative cubulation in non-one-ended subgroups.
method Showed that if boundary criterion is satisfied for a relatively hyperbolic group, the group admits a relatively geometric action on a CAT(0) cube complex.
result The refinement of the boundary criterion is useful for constructing new relative cubulations.

Optimizes wireless network resource management with state-augmented policies.

problem Optimizing network-wide utility with user performance constraints.
method State-augmented parameterization of RRM policy, using dual variables.
result Superior trade-off between mean, minimum, and 5th percentile rates.

Criterion for solvability of complex 2-Hessian equation on compact Kähler manifolds.

problem Solvability of complex 2-Hessian equation on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Nakai--Moishezon-type criterion associated with the complex 2-Hessian equation.
result Criterion equivalent to existence of a smooth 2-admissible representative in complex dimension three.