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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for pedestrian events

Paper introduces a streaming compression method for monitoring pedestrian events on footbridges.

problem Storage and analysis of high-rate sensor data from instrumented infrastructure is computationally challenging.
method Develops a streaming feature-based compression method to preserve key patterns and features of pedestrian events.
result Demonstrates the trade-off between compression and accuracy during and between pedestrian events.

Improved pedestrian crossing prediction for AVs using contextual factors.

problem Accurate prediction of pedestrian crossing behavior for autonomous vehicles.
method Factored Latent-Dynamic Conditional Random Fields (FLDCRF) for multi-label sequence prediction and joint interaction modeling.
result Achieved at least 0.9 seconds earlier prediction accuracy for pedestrian crossing behavior compared to existing methods.

This study uses ARM to analyze pedestrian crashes under different lighting conditions.

problem Identifying crash risk factors under varying lighting conditions.
method Applied Association Rules Mining to Louisiana pedestrian crash data.
result Daylight crashes are associated with children, seniors, and older drivers.

A novel pedestrian path-planning model using reinforcement learning.

problem Challenges in replicating natural pedestrian navigation behavior.
method Reinforcement learning for collision avoidance and path planning.
result Path planning by the agent closely resembles human pedestrian behavior.

PIP-Net predicts pedestrian crossing intentions with up to 4-second lead.

problem Accurate pedestrian intention prediction for autonomous vehicles in real-world scenarios.
method Recurrent and temporal attention-based model using kinematic and spatial features.
result PIP-Net predicts pedestrian crossing intentions up to 4 seconds in advance.

Deep learning agent improves pedestrian navigation in urban environments.

problem Autonomous driving among pedestrians in urban areas.
method Multi-objective deep reinforcement learning using a deep Q-learning variant.
result The multi-objective DQN agent outperforms single-objective DQN in various environments.

This paper presents a novel context-based approach for pedestrian motion prediction in crowded, urban intersections, with the additional flexibility of prediction in similar, but new, environments. Previously, Chen et. al. combined Markovian-based and clustering-based approaches to learn motion primitives in a grid-bas…

2018-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares deep learning and knowledge-based methods for pedestrian trajectory prediction.

problem Predicting pedestrian trajectories in crowded scenes is challenging due to external factors.
method Comprehensive comparison of deep learning and knowledge-based models.
result Deep learning models outperform knowledge-based models in local trajectory prediction.

Study finds object detection systems have higher error rates for darker-skinned pedestrians.

problem Predictive bias in object detection systems for pedestrians with different skin tones.
method Annotated a large dataset and compared performance between skin tone groups, investigating factors like time of day and occlusion.
result Predictive bias in object detection systems is not solely due to more difficult scenes for darker-skinned pedestrians.

A comparison of SLDS and LSTM for pedestrian behavior prediction shows SLDS works better with shorter sequences.

problem Time-critical pedestrian behavior prediction in autonomous vehicles.
method Comparison of a switching linear dynamical system (SLDS) and a three-layered bi-directional LSTM neural network.
result SLDS achieves higher accuracy with shorter sequences (10 samples) compared to LSTM's 80% accuracy with 100 samples.

In most agent-based simulators, pedestrians navigate from origins to destinations. Consequently, destinations are essential input parameters to the simulation. While many other relevant parameters as positions, speeds and densities can be obtained from sensors, like cameras, destinations cannot be observed directly. Ou…

2018-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

SafeCritic predicts safe trajectories for pedestrians and cyclists avoiding collisions.

problem Predicting safe trajectories for pedestrians and cyclists in urban environments.
method Generative adversarial networks and reinforcement learning to generate safe trajectories, evaluated by a Discriminator.
result Significant improvement over state-of-the-art models in safety classification.

Deep Recurrent Q-Network improves autonomous driving in urban areas with pedestrians.

problem Challenges in urban autonomous driving due to complex road structures and unpredictable pedestrian behavior.
method Combines Deep Q-Network with LSTM for long-term memory, designed a 3-D state representation, and uses a reward function.
result The proposed DRQN-based approach outperforms rule-based methods in dense urban scenarios.

Method learns attractive areas from agent motions to represent environments.

problem Representing environments based on moving agents' nonlinear motions.
method Switching model of velocity fields, parametric representation of attractive spots.
result Dynamic map of attractive areas for online learning.

Bayesian approach models match and non-match score distributions over continuous covariates.

problem Complex evaluation of model performance over continuous covariates in biometric verification.
method Generative model of score distributions, mixture models, local basis functions, Bayesian inference.
result Accurate and effective method for studying model performance over continuous covariates.

This paper presents the recently published Cerema AWP (Adverse Weather Pedestrian) dataset for various machine learning tasks and its exports in machine learning friendly format. We explain why this dataset can be interesting (mainly because it is a greatly controlled and fully annotated image dataset) and present base…

2018-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes IMU preintegrated features for efficient deep inertial odometry.

problem Efficient odometry from IMU data is challenging due to sensor imperfections and noise.
method Proposes IMU preintegrated features exploiting IMU motion model's manifold structure.
result Improves odometry performance and reduces computational burdens.

Build accurate DNN models requires training on large labeled, context specific datasets, especially those matching the target scenario. We believe advances in wireless localization, working in unison with cameras, can produce automated annotation of targets on images and videos captured in the wild. Using pedestrian an…

2018-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel approach to parameter estimation for simulator-based statistical models with intractable likelihood. Our proposed method involves recursive application of kernel ABC and kernel herding to the same observed data. We provide a theoretical explanation regarding why the approach works, showing (for the p…

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves deep reinforcement learning robustness to adversarial state uncertainty.

problem Robustness of deep reinforcement learning to adversarial state uncertainty.
method Certified adversarial robustness techniques are applied to deep reinforcement learning algorithms to compute guaranteed lower bounds on state-action values.
result The approach increases robustness to noise and adversaries in pedestrian collision avoidance and classic control tasks.

EIM algorithm maximizes information projection for multi-modal data modeling.

problem Challenging task of modeling highly multi-modal data.
method Expected Information Maximization (EIM) algorithm using variational upper bound.
result EIM algorithm efficiently optimizes the I-projection for Gaussian mixtures models.

This is a simple mathematical introduction into Feynman diagram technique, which is a standard physical tool to write perturbative expansions of path integrals near a critical point of the action. I start from a rigorous treatment of a finite dimensional case (which actually belongs more to multivariable calculus than …

2004-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a neural model to predict event occurrence and timing.

problem Standard event time models ignore the distinction between event occurrence probability and predicted time.
method Introduces a conditional event time model using a neural network with a binary stochastic layer.
result Shows superior event occurrence and timing predictions on various datasets.

In a densely populated city like Dhaka (Bangladesh), a growing number of high-rise buildings is an inevitable reality. However, they pose mental health risks for citizens in terms of detachment from natural light, sky view, greenery, and environmental landscapes. The housing economy and rent structure in different area…

2018-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes PP-GCN for fine-grained social event categorization.

problem Challenges in mining social events due to heterogeneous event elements and social network structures.
method Design an event meta-schema, build an HIN, propose PP-GCN, and use KIES.
result PP-GCN outperforms other techniques in social event detection and clustering.

Paper proposes a new trading strategy using corporate event detection from news articles.

problem Predicting stock movements based on corporate events from news articles.
method Bi-level event detection model: low-level for token-level event identification, high-level for article-level event identification.
result The proposed strategy outperforms existing models in stock prediction metrics.

We present a novel human-aware navigation approach, where the robot learns to mimic humans to navigate safely in crowds. The presented model, referred to as DeepMoTIon, is trained with pedestrian surveillance data to predict human velocity in the environment. The robot processes LiDAR scans via the trained network to n…

2018-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the residue density of the logarithm of a generalised Laplacian on a closed manifold defines an invariant polynomial valued differential form. We express it in terms of a finite sum of residues of classical pseudodifferential symbols. In the case of the square of a Dirac operator, these formulae provide a …

2010-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to predict stock movements using fine-grained events from finance news.

problem Lack of specific semantic information in coarse-grained events for stock movement prediction.
method Built a finance event dictionary, extracted fine-grained events, combined with stock trade data, and used distant supervision for training.
result Method outperforms all baselines and shows good generalizability.

ProxiModel extracts high-quality news events from news corpora.

problem Mining high-quality structured event knowledge from noisy news data.
method ProxiModel uses a proximity-network to model event correlation within and across news corpora.
result ProxiModel efficiently and effectively extracts high-quality event descriptors and attributes.