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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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1.8%3.6%5.4%7.1% · Apr 199719922001200920182026
48 results for partition comparison

PSimGNN partitions graphs into subgraphs for efficient graph similarity computation.

problem Efficiently compute graph similarity scores for large graphs.
method Graph partitioning followed by subgraph-level and node-level comparisons using a graph neural network.
result PSimGNN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in graph similarity computation tasks.

The paper analyzes indices based on counting object pairs for assessing partition agreement in unsupervised learning.

problem The difficulty in interpreting overall indices like Rand and adjusted Rand indices.
method Analysis of three families of indices based on counting object pairs, decomposing overall indices into cluster-level indices.
result Overall indices based on pair-counting approach are sensitive to cluster size imbalance and provide limited information on smaller clusters.

Exchangeable graphs arise via a sampling procedure from measurable functions known as graphons. A natural estimation problem is how well we can recover a graphon given a single graph sampled from it. One general framework for estimating a graphon uses step-functions obtained by partitioning the nodes of the graph accor…

2014-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Partition functions of probability distributions are important quantities for model evaluation and comparisons. We present a new method to compute partition functions of complex and multimodal distributions. Such distributions are often sampled using simulated tempering, which augments the target space with an auxiliar…

2016-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles clustering with ordinal comparisons, achieving near-optimal results.

problem Clustering with ordinal comparisons when similarity measures are not available.
method Two-step procedure: estimate similarity matrix from comparisons, then apply SDP clustering.
result Near-optimal recovery of planted clustering using near-optimal number of comparisons.

Develops comparison-based hierarchical clustering algorithms without object representations.

problem Hierarchical clustering without object representations or pairwise similarities.
method Comparison-based hierarchical clustering algorithms (single, complete, and average linkage variants).
result Statistical guarantees and empirical performance on various datasets.

Partition functions arise in a variety of settings, including conditional random fields, logistic regression, and latent gaussian models. In this paper, we consider semistochastic quadratic bound (SQB) methods for maximum likelihood inference based on partition function optimization. Batch methods based on the quadrati…

2013-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A common problem in machine learning is to rank a set of n items based on pairwise comparisons. Here ranking refers to partitioning the items into sets of pre-specified sizes according to their scores, which includes identification of the top-k items as the most prominent special case. The score of a given item is defi…

2018-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Greedy training of recursive partitioning estimators faces a computational barrier when the true function doesn't satisfy a specific property.

problem Computational inefficiency of greedy training for recursive partitioning estimators.
method Analysis of greedy training for sparse regression functions over binary features.
result Greedy training requires exponential samples when the true function doesn't satisfy a specific property (MSP), but only logarithmic samples when it does.

Improved supervised EM learning for shared kernel models with feature space partitioning.

problem Lack of rigour in EM derivation and high computational complexity.
method Detailed derivation of EM for Gaussian shared kernel model, feature space partitioning to reduce complexity.
result Improved performance at reduced complexity achieved.

The Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM) can be used either as classifiers or as generative models. The quality of the generative RBM is measured through the average log-likelihood on test data. Due to the high computational complexity of evaluating the partition function, exact calculation of test log-likelihood is ver…

2015-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel hybrid method for Bayesian network structure learning reduces computational time without sacrificing accuracy.

problem Bayesian network structure learning efficiency and accuracy trade-off.
method Partitioned PC (pPC), pp-value adjacency thresholding (PATH), hybrid greedy initialization (HGI).
result pHGS achieves significant computational reductions compared to the PC algorithm without sacrificing structure learning accuracy.

A new procedure aggregates models to predict data from multiple clusters.

problem Predicting data from multiple clusters with different underlying models.
method Three-step procedure: clustering, model fitting, and aggregation.
result The method outperforms existing models in various prediction problems.

Efficient algorithm for matching graphs with community structure.

problem Graph matching between correlated stochastic block models with constant correlation.
method Partition trees rooted from each vertex, comparing edge statistics to different communities.
result First low-order polynomial-time algorithm achieving exact matching with high probability in dense graphs.

We explore the performance of several automatic bandwidth selectors, originally designed for density gradient estimation, as data-based procedures for nonparametric, modal clustering. The key tool to obtain a clustering from density gradient estimators is the mean shift algorithm, which allows to obtain a partition not…

2013-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New method targets relative risk heterogeneity in clinical trials.

problem Identifying treatment effects across subgroups with absolute risk differences.
method Modified causal forests using a novel node-splitting procedure based on relative risk.
result Relative risk causal forests can capture heterogeneity not detected by absolute risk methods.

Optimized parallel algorithms for identifying strong ties in data.

problem Identifying strong ties in data with varying distances and community sizes.
method Design and analysis of sequential and parallel algorithms for partitioned local depths.
result Optimized algorithms achieve up to 19.4x speedup in parallel execution.

We propose a new algorithm called PLUTO for building logistic regression trees to binary response data. PLUTO can capture the nonlinear and interaction patterns in messy data by recursively partitioning the sample space. It fits a simple or a multiple linear logistic regression model in each partition. PLUTO employs th…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

CW-EDMD improves prediction accuracy by learning local Koopman models for different state-space regions.

problem Inefficient global Koopman operator approximation for distinct local dynamics.
method Cluster-Weighted EDMD (CW-EDMD) learns a soft phase-space partition and per-cluster EDMD operators using EM objective.
result CW-EDMD significantly reduces prediction errors across various systems and configurations.

In several application domains, high-dimensional observations are collected and then analysed in search for naturally occurring data clusters which might provide further insights about the nature of the problem. In this paper we describe a new approach for partitioning such high-dimensional data. Our assumption is that…

2012-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the link invariants derived from 3-dimensional quantum hyperbolic geometry can be defined by means of planar state sums based on link diagrams and a new family of enhanced Yang-Baxteroperators (YBO) that we compute explicitly. By a local comparison of the respective YBO's we show that these invariants coin…

2011-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles deep clustering evaluation challenges in high-dimensional data.

problem Evaluation of deep clustering methods is problematic due to the curse of dimensionality and variations in embedding spaces.
method Develops a theoretical framework to highlight the ineffectiveness of internal validation measures and proposes a systematic approach to applying clustering validity indices in deep learning.
result The proposed framework reduces misguidance from improper use of clustering validity indices in deep learning.

Active learning optimizes correlation clustering by querying the most informative pairwise comparisons.

problem Efficiently clustering data with limited pairwise similarity information.
method Developed principled active learning approach using information-theoretic acquisition functions.
result Significantly outperforms existing baselines in clustering accuracy and query efficiency.

Partial soft-matching distance improves neural representation comparison by allowing some neurons to remain unmatched.

problem Neural representations are noisy and contain outliers, making traditional matching methods unreliable.
method Extends soft-matching distance to a partial optimal transport setting, allowing some neurons to remain unmatched.
result Partial soft-matching provides robust correspondences that are more reliable under noise and outliers.

Clustering ensemble is one of the most recent advances in unsupervised learning. It aims to combine the clustering results obtained using different algorithms or from different runs of the same clustering algorithm for the same data set, this is accomplished using on a consensus function, the efficiency and accuracy of…

2012-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Rectangular Bounding Process (RBP) improves partitioning efficiency in multi-dimensional spaces.

problem Creating many unnecessary divisions in sparse regions when describing dense regions.
method Introduces Rectangular Bounding Process (RBP) to efficiently partition multi-dimensional spaces using a bounding strategy.
result The RBP is self-consistent and can be extended to infinite space, offering rich yet parsimonious expressiveness.

The study examines the balancedness of random partition models and finds the rich-get-richer characteristic is a result of model assumptions.

problem The balancedness of random partition models is largely neglected in the literature.
method Formulated a framework to define and study the balancedness of exchangeable random partition models, analyzed using product-form exchangeability and projectivity assumptions.
result The 'rich-get-richer' characteristic is an inevitable consequence of the model assumptions.

The paper develops mixed-integer formulations for neural networks using partitioning.

problem Optimizing trained ReLU neural networks with balanced model size and tightness.
method Partitioning node inputs into groups, forming the convex hull via disjunctive programming.
result The proposed formulations outperform existing ones, especially with fewer partitions.