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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for partial trace

Differentiable relaxation for inferring partial orders from noisy linear data.

problem Inference of partial orders from linear data with noisy observations.
method Introducing a differentiable relaxation to model noisy linear extensions, replacing discontinuous precedence and feasibility with smooth surrogates.
result Smooth posterior that preserves partial-order semantics, supports gradient-based inference, and converges to hard likelihood.

We study new invariants of elliptic partial differential operators acting on sections of a vector bundle over a closed Riemannian manifold that we call the relativistic heat trace and the quantum heat traces. We obtain some reduction formulas expressing these new invariants in terms of some integral transforms of the u…

2016-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New pivoting strategy improves trace norm contraction in low-rank approximation.

problem Finding good low-rank approximations of symmetric, positive-definite matrices.
method Choosing rows with likelihood proportional to Aii2A_{ii}^2 for randomly pivoted partial Cholesky algorithm.
result Same trace norm contraction result in Frobenius norm for improved pivoting strategy.

Propose a new 3d quantum trace map that agrees with Garoufalidis and Yu's construction and extends to certain manifolds with ideal triangulated boundaries.

problem Relationship between two constructions of 3d quantum trace maps.
method Propose a new 3d quantum trace map.
result Proposed 3d quantum trace map agrees with Garoufalidis and Yu's construction and extends to certain manifolds with ideal triangulated boundaries.

Let (M,g(t))(M, g(t)), t[0,T)t\in[0,T) be a closed Riemannian nn-manifold whose Riemannian metric g(t)g(t) evolves by the geometric flow tgij=2Sij \frac{\partial }{\partial t} g_{ij}=-2S_{ij} , where Sij(t)S_{ij}(t) is a symmetric two-tensor on (M,g(t))(M,g(t)). We discuss differential Harnack estimates for positive solution to the porous medium …

2019-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of approximately reconstructing a partially-observed, approximately low-rank matrix. This problem has received much attention lately, mostly using the trace-norm as a surrogate to the rank. Here we study low-rank matrix reconstruction using both the trace-norm, as well as the less-studied max-no…

2011-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The flat trace of geodesic Koopman operators varies with negatively curved surfaces.

problem Understanding how the flat trace of geodesic Koopman operators changes with variations of negatively curved surfaces.
method Computing the first variation of the flat trace as a distribution and analyzing its leading singularity.
result The leading singularity coefficient is a linear functional of length variations, forcing marked lengths to be locally constant.

Let MM be a closed Riemannian manifold with a family of Riemannian metrics gij(t)g_{ij}(t) evolving by a geometric flow tgij=2Sij\partial_{t}g_{ij} = -2{S}_{ij}, where Sij(t)S_{ij}(t) is a family of smooth symmetric two-tensors. We derive several differential Harnack estimates for positive solutions to the nonlinear backward heat-ty…

2014-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum probability theory reveals hidden structure in joint probability distributions.

problem Understanding hidden structure in joint probability distributions.
method Modeling joint probability distributions as density operators and applying partial trace.
result Decoding extra information in reduced density operators that captures subsystem interactions.

Let MM be a closed Riemannian manifold with a family of Riemannian metrics gij(t)g_{ij}(t) evolving by geometric flow tgij=2Sij\partial_{t}g_{ij} = -2{S}_{ij}, where Sij(t)S_{ij}(t) is a family of smooth symmetric two-tensors on MM. In this paper we derive differential Harnack estimates for positive solutions to the nonlinear heat …

2014-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula identifies boundary flux for Kähler manifolds under parallel deformation.

problem Identifying boundary flux for Kähler manifolds under parallel deformation.
method One-sided Hadamard formula for normalized Monge-Ampère energy.
result Identifies boundary component as negative outward Anzellotti trace of divergence-measure flux current.

This paper tackles efficient testing strategies for COVID-19 by using a partially observable MDP approach.

problem Greedy testing strategies miss dormant virus areas, leading to inefficient use of testing resources.
method Develops efficient learning strategies based on policy iteration and look-ahead rules for a sequential learning-based resource allocation problem.
result Shows that the testing problem can be effectively managed using a partially observable MDP approach.

We analyse the singularity formation of congruences of solutions of systems of second order PDEs via the construction of \emph{shape maps}. The trace of such maps represents a congruence volume whose collapse we study through an appropriate evolution equation, akin to Raychaudhuri's equation. We develop the necessary g…

2015-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study characterizes conformal boundaries of de Sitter spacetimes.

problem Characterize conformal infinity of asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes.
method Derive constraints relating stress-energy tensor to conformal geometric data using higher conformal fundamental forms.
result Constraints on stress-energy tensor relate to conformal geometric data.

Generalizes results for Riemannian manifolds with boundary to those without.

problem Extending results from manifolds without boundary to those with boundary.
method Using Neumann cut-off functions and density arguments.
result The Laplace-Beltrami operator is essentially self-adjoint on manifolds with boundary.

A rather complete investigation of anisotropic Bessel potential, Besov, and Hölder spaces on cylinders over (possibly) noncompact Riemannian manifolds with boundary is carried out. The geometry of the underlying manifold near its 'ends' is determined by a singularity function which leads naturally to the study of weigh…

2012-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an algebra of (classical or virtual) tangles over an ordered circuit operad and introduce Conway-type invariants of tangles which respect this algebraic structure. The resulting invariants contain both the coefficients of the Conway polynomial and the Milnor's mu-invariants of string links as partial cases.…

2010-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

For a given bounded domain ΩRnΩ\subset {\Bbb R}^n with smooth boundary, we explicitly calculate the first two coefficients of the asymptotic expansion of the heat trace associated with the Stokes operator as t0+t\to 0^+. These coefficients (i.e., heat invariants) provide precise information for the volume of the domain $…

2014-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The derivation of statistical properties for Partial Least Squares regression can be a challenging task. The reason is that the construction of latent components from the predictor variables also depends on the response variable. While this typically leads to good performance and interpretable models in practice, it ma…

2010-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the horizon geometry for supersymmetric black hole solutions of minimal five-dimensional gauged supergravity is that of a particular Einstein-Cartan-Weyl (ECW) structure in three dimensions, involving the trace and traceless part of both torsion and nonmetricity, and obeying some precise constraints. In th…

2019-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives Selberg trace formula on Riemann surfaces and generalizes to other spaces.

problem Deriving and generalizing the Selberg trace formula.
method Supersymmetric localization principle and path integral derivation.
result Derives Selberg trace formula on arbitrary compact Riemann surfaces and generic compact locally symmetric spaces.

CausalSim corrects bias in trace-driven simulations for more accurate results.

problem Bias in trace-driven simulations due to system conditions during trace collection.
method CausalSim learns a causal model of system dynamics and latent factors from an RCT to remove bias from trace data.
result CausalSim reduces simulation errors by 53% and 61% compared to baselines, providing more accurate insights.

Generalized meshes for non-regular geometries, including fractures.

problem Discretization of partial differential equations in non-regular geometries.
method Introduces generalized meshes with overlapping elements and flexible adjacency relations.
result Discrete differential forms on virtually inflated meshes characterize the trace space of forms in surrounding volumes.

This paper investigates the strength of the trace field as a commensurability invariant of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We construct an infinite family of two-component hyperbolic link complements which are pairwise incommensurable and have the same trace field, and infinitely many 1-cusped finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifo…

2007-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗