Study shows wealth distribution tails near criticality are not universal.
problem Understanding wealth distribution tails near criticality.
method Generalized affine wealth model with nonconstant redistribution.
result Exponential tail near criticality is not universal; depends on redistribution policy.
Analytical results bound the approach to oligarchy in a modified asset exchange model.
problem Analyzing economic inequality in a modified asset exchange model.
method Analytical results using Gini coefficient and differential inequalities.
result The Gini coefficient is bounded by a first-order differential inequality.
In recent work, Boltzmann and Fokker-Planck equations were derived for the "Yard-Sale Model" of asset exchange. For the version of the model without redistribution, it was conjectured, based on numerical evidence, that the time-asymptotic state of the model was oligarchy -- complete concentration of wealth by a single …
The addition of wealth-attained advantage (WAA) to the Yard-Sale Model (YSM) of asset exchange has been demonstrated to induce wealth condensation. In a model of WAA for which the bias is a continuous function of the wealth difference of the transacting agents, the condensation was shown to arise from a second-order ph…
The world GDP distribution is described using thermodynamics principles.
problem Understanding the distribution of GDP among countries.
method Applied Rayleigh-Jeans thermalization to GDP data.
result Emergence of low GDP states similar to condensation in optics.
An differential field (F;∂1,...,∂m) of characteristic zero, a subgroup H of affine group GL(n,C)∝Cn with respect to its identical representation in Fn and the following two fields of differential rational functions in x=(x1,x2,...,xn)-column vector, $$C< x, \partial >^H=\{f^{\part…
The L2-∂∂-Lemma is extended to complete Kähler manifolds with a gap in the spectrum.
problem Extending the L2-∂∂-Lemma to non-compact Kähler manifolds. method Proving the L2-∂∂-Lemma on complete Kähler manifolds with a gap in the spectrum. result The L2-∂∂-Lemma is generalized to complete Kähler manifolds. Sharp Hölder regularity found for complex Frobenius theorem coordinates.
problem Finding optimal Hölder-Zygmund regularity for complex Frobenius theorem coordinates.
method Analyzing necessary and sufficient conditions for coordinate charts achieving the theorem's structure.
result The optimal Hölder-Zygmund regularity for coordinate charts is shown to be α. In a recent paper~\cite{DDL10} we studied basic properties of partial immersions and partially free maps, a generalization of free maps introduced first by Gromov in~\cite{Gro70}. In this short note we show how to build partially free maps out of partial immersions and use this fact to prove that the partially free map…
Two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds uniquely determined by boundary data.
problem Determining a 2D Riemannian manifold from boundary data.
method Calderón problem approach using Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator.
result A 2D compact connected Riemannian manifold is uniquely determined up to conformal equivalence.
PRNet registers partial 3D shapes using deep learning.
problem Partial-to-partial point cloud registration.
method Self-supervised deep learning network for non-convex alignment and partial correspondence.
result Outperforms existing methods on synthetic data.
Study cohomologies of complex manifolds with symplectic forms and their stability.
problem Analyzing cohomologies of complex manifolds with symplectic forms.
method Investigate the Hard Lefschetz Condition on Dolbeault cohomology groups using a double complex.
result Stability of the ∂∂Λ-Lemma under small deformations of ω but not under complex structure. Let M be a surface sum of 3-manifolds M1 and M2 along a bounded connected surface F and ∂i be the component of ∂Mi containing F. If Mi has a high distance Heegaard splitting, then any minimal Heegaard splitting of M is the amalgamation of those of M1,M2 and M∗, where $M^i=M…
The paper studies maps from pseudo-Hermitian to Kähler manifolds, proving harmonic map properties.
problem Analyzing maps between pseudo-Hermitian and Kähler manifolds.
method Investigates partial energy functionals and critical maps, proving foliated results for ∂b- and ∂b-harmonic maps. result Generalizes Siu's holomorphicity result to ∂b- and ∂b-harmonic maps. The paper proves Hodge decompositions and partial bar partial lemmas for G2 and Calabi-Yau manifolds.
problem Proving Hodge decompositions and partial bar partial lemmas for G2 and Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Defining cohomology spaces analogous to Bott-Chern cohomology and relating them to harmonic forms on the manifolds.
result Geometric interpretation of cohomology classes in terms of submanifolds and gerbes for G2 manifolds.
The paper studies holomorphic Poisson manifolds and their deformations under specific cohomology conditions.
problem Understanding deformations of holomorphic Poisson manifolds under certain cohomological assumptions.
method Investigates properties of Koszul-Brylinski homology and Dolbeault cohomology, proving formality of a DGLA.
result The DGLA is shown to be formal, and Maurer-Cartan elements induce complex structure deformations.
The paper characterizes when the ∂∂-lemma holds for twistor spaces.
problem Characterizing the ∂∂-lemma for twistor spaces. method Study Bott-Chern and Aeppli cohomologies of twistor spaces.
result Explicit computation of Dolbeault cohomology for flat torus twistor space.
Let M be a compact hypersurface with boundary ∂M=∂D1∪∂D2, ∂D1⊂Π1, ∂D2⊂Π2, Π1 and Π2 two parallel hyperplanes in Rn+1 (n≥2). Suppose that M is contained in the slab determined by these hyperplanes and that the mean cu…
The paper studies deformations of Calabi-Yau manifolds using Gauduchon metrics.
problem Deformations of Calabi-Yau manifolds under co-polarised conditions.
method Analyzes local deformations of Calabi-Yau ∂∂ˉ-manifolds using Gauduchon metrics and constructs a new hp-HS form. result Proves the p-SKT h-∂∂ˉ-property is deformation open. Paper tackles distribution matching by partially matching distributions, achieving robust results.
problem Robustly aligning two probability distributions.
method Developed a partial Wasserstein adversarial network (PWAN) to efficiently approximate the partial Wasserstein-1 (PW) discrepancy.
result The PWAN effectively produces highly robust matching results, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.
We give a simple proof of a result on the ∂∂ˉ-lemma property under a blow-up transformation by Deligne--Griffiths--Morgan--Sullivan's criterion. Here, we use an explicit blow-up formula for Dolbeault cohomology given in our previous work, which can be induced by a morphism expressed on the level of…
Differential structure on partial isometries over Grassmannian constructed.
problem No specific problem stated; abstract focuses on method and result.
method Construction of differential structure on partial isometries over restricted Grassmannian.
result Set of partial isometries over restricted Grassmannian becomes a Banach Lie groupoid.
Ribbon cobordism forms a partial order in 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding partial orders in 3-manifolds.
method Utilizing recent methods from Ian Agol's work on knot concordance.
result Ribbon rational homology cobordism forms a partial order.
On a compact complex manifold X, we prove a Frölicher-type inequality for Bott-Chern cohomology and we show that the equality holds if and only if X satisfies the ∂∂-Lemma.
Abstract study of HKT manifolds, proving Hodge theory and formality properties.
problem Analyzing Hodge theory and formality in HKT manifolds.
method Study of Dolbeault operators and Laplacians, proving relations and properties.
result Formality of differential graded algebra for certain HKT manifolds.
Study on 4-dimensional almost-Hermitian manifolds, proving ∂-harmonic forms invariant under certain metrics.
problem Proving ∂-harmonic forms are topological invariants for specific metrics on 4-dimensional almost-Hermitian manifolds. method Analyzing ∂-Laplacian and using globally conformally Kähler and strictly locally conformally Kähler metrics. result Dimension of ∂-harmonic (1,1)-forms is a topological invariant, answering Kodaira and Spencer's problem. We consider partial matchings, which are finite graphs consisting of edges and vertices of degree zero or one. We consider transformations between two states of partial matchings. We introduce a method of presenting a transformation between partial matchings. We introduce the notion of the lattice presentation of a par…
It is shown that any smooth strictly convex global solution of det(∂ξi∂ξj∂2u)=exp{−∑i=1ndi∂ξi∂u−d0}, where d0, d1,...,dn are constants, must be a quadratic polynomial. This extends a well-known theorem of Jö…
New theorems on Hodge numbers and Kähler structures derived from complex differential forms.
problem Deformation invariance and local stability of Hodge numbers and Kähler structures.
method Using the exponential operator and power series method, the approach focuses on d-closed extensions and foliated cases. result Local stabilities of transversely p-Kähler structures and new theorems on Hodge numbers. 3-manifold curvature comparison with rotationally symmetric bodies.
problem Comparing scalar curvature of 3-manifolds with rotationally symmetric boundaries.
method Inspired by Gromov, comparing mean curvatures and induced metrics.
result Flatness of 3-manifolds under certain curvature conditions.
Study shows partial hyperbolicity leads to Anosov dynamics in 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding dynamics in hyperbolic 3-manifolds and Seifert manifolds.
method Classification of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms and pseudo-Anosov dynamics.
result Complete classification of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds and Seifert manifolds.
The paper introduces a new class of manifolds based on the Hodge decomposition and spectral sequences.
problem Characterizing and understanding new classes of compact complex manifolds.
method Introducing a new class of page-r-∂∂ˉ-manifolds and using spectral sequences. result Characterized and provided examples of the new class of manifolds.
We fully describe the horofunction boundary ∂hL2 with the word metric associated with the generating set {t,at} (i.e the metric arising in the Diestel-Leader graph DL(2,2)). The visual boundary ∂∞L2 with this metric is a subset of ∂hL2. Although $\partial_\infty L_2…
Paper categorifies a polynomial related to ribbon graphs.
problem Enumerating partial duals of ribbon graphs.
method Using an extended Frobenius algebra in unoriented topological quantum field theory.
result A categorification of the partial-dual genus polynomial.
New algorithm improves reinforcement learning from partial observations.
problem Inferior performance of algorithms in real-world reinforcement learning due to partial observability.
method Representation-based approach to POMDPs, leading to a tractable algorithm.
result Empirically demonstrates superior performance with partial observations.
Ribbon cobordisms form a partial order on 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding the partial order structure of 3-manifolds.
method Building on Agol's proof for knots, we extend the partial order to 3-manifolds.
result Ribbon rational homology cobordism forms a partial order.
New findings on complex manifold properties under deformations.
problem Properties of Dolbeault and Bott-Chern formalities are not preserved under holomorphic deformations.
method Construction of a complex manifold to demonstrate non-preservation of properties.
result Existence of a manifold satisfying ∂∂-lemma but with non-vanishing Aeppli-Bott-Chern-Massey product. Anosov flow found in specific partially hyperbolic systems.
problem Characterizing partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with center foliation.
method Analyzing transitive dynamically coherent systems with one-dimensional center foliation.
result Discretized Anosov flow found in systems satisfying f(W)=W for center leaves. For any atoroidal iwip φ∈Out(FN) the mapping torus group Gφ=FN⋊φ<t>e is hyperbolic, and the embedding ι:FN⟶⊲Gφ induces a continuous, FN-equivariant and surjective {\em Cannon-Thurston map} ι^:∂FN→∂Gφ. We prove that for any φ as above…
In this paper, we study CAT(0) groups and Coxeter groups whose boundaries are scrambled sets. Suppose that a group G acts geometrically (i.e. properly and cocompactly by isometries) on a CAT(0) space X. (Such group G is called a {\it CAT(0) group}.) Then the group G acts by homeomorphisms on the boundary $\part…
New complex non-Kähler manifolds with specific properties are constructed.
problem Constructing complex non-Kähler manifolds with special properties.
method Using families of compact solvmanifolds and properties of the ∂∂ˉ-Lemma. result Provided families of compact (n+1)-dimensional complex non-Kähler manifolds with specific properties. We solve the following problem for n=2: Is any n-dimensional Finsler manifold (M,F) with a function f which is nonconstant and smooth on M satisfying ∂yk∂gij∂xi∂f=0, a Riemannian manifold? The problem for n>2 remains open.
A new boundary for geodesic spaces defined and studied.
problem Understanding boundaries of geodesic spaces.
method Definition and study of quasi-geometric boundary ∂QGX. result The quasi-geometric boundary ∂QGX is compact and invariant under quasi-isometric equivalences. New method stabilizes quantum ergodicity for mixed quantization and partial hyperbolicity.
problem Stabilizing quantum ergodicity for complex systems.
method Combines mixed quantization techniques with stable ergodicity results for partially hyperbolic systems.
result Establishes stable quantum ergodicity for spin Hamiltonians.
We formulate stochastic partial differential equations on Riemannian manifolds, moving surfaces, general evolving Riemannian manifolds (with appropriate assumptions) and Riemannian manifolds with random metrics, in the variational setting of the analysis to stochastic partial differential equations. Considering mainly …
As part of his celebrated Complex Frobenius Theorem, Nirenberg showed that given a smooth elliptic structure (on a smooth manifold), the manifold is locally diffeomorphic to an open subset of Rr×Cn (for some r and n) in such a way that the structure is locally the span of $\frac{\partial…
Proves rigidity of 3D partially hyperbolic systems via autonomous dynamics.
problem Rigidity of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms in 3D.
method Introducing autonomous dynamical systems to prove rigidity.
result Rigidity of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on 3-manifolds.
We extend the definition of analytic and Reidemeister torsion from closed compact Riemannian manifolds to compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary (M,∂M), given a flat bundle $\Cal F$ of $\Cal A$-Hilbert modules of finite type and a decomposition of the boundary ∂M=∂−M∪∂+M…