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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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50100150200 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for partial cumulative sums

The paper improves asymmetric causality tests by addressing inefficiencies and statistical significance issues.

problem Inefficiencies and statistical significance issues in asymmetric causality tests.
method Improved asymmetric causality tests via partial cumulative sums for positive and negative components, explicitly testing differences between causal parameters.
result Efficiently tested hypotheses on asymmetric causal interaction between financial markets.

Cumulant expansion is used to derive accurate closed-form approximation for Monthly Sum Options in case of constant volatility model. Payoff of Monthly Sum Option is based on sum of NN caped (and probably floored) returns. It is noticed, that 1/N1/\sqrt{N} can be used as a small parameter in Edgeworth expansion. First …

2010-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates bounds for risk metrics and entropies under partial information constraints.

problem Analyzing risk metrics and entropies for unimodal, symmetric distributions with limited information.
method Develops lower and upper bounds for worst-case distortion riskmetrics and weighted entropy for unimodal, symmetric distributions with known mean and variance.
result Sharp upper bounds for distortion riskmetrics and weighted entropy for symmetric distributions.

The paper analyzes worst-case distortion risk metrics and weighted entropy under partial information.

problem Analyzing worst-case distortion risk metrics and weighted entropy with limited information.
method General distributions, partial information (mean and variance), various entropies and risk measures.
result Provides worst-case results for distortion risk metrics and weighted entropy.

Paper tackles constrained bandit problems with a new learning framework.

problem Optimizing a black-box reward function subject to a black-box constraint function over a continuous space.
method Rectified Pessimistic-Optimistic Learning (RPOL) framework, incorporating optimistic and pessimistic GP bandit learning.
result RPOL achieves sublinear regret and minimal cumulative constraint violation.

This work extends reinforcement learning to handle non-cumulative objectives.

problem Optimizing functions of rewards rather than their sum in decision processes.
method Mapping NCMDPs to standard MDPs for reinforcement learning.
result Reinforcement learning techniques can be applied to NCMDPs.

Paper defines the payback period for nonconventional cash flows using axioms.

problem Defining the payback period for nonconventional cash flows is challenging.
method Used axiomatic approach to define the payback period.
result The last break-even point of the project balance is the only definition consistent with axioms.

A new GAN loss function based on cumulant generating functions improves stability and robustness.

problem Improving the stability and performance of GANs.
method Cumulant GAN loss function based on variational R{é}nyi divergence.
result Cumulant GAN achieves linear convergence to Nash equilibrium and superior performance in image generation.

In this paper, we shall prove that any Heegaard splitting of a \partial-reducible 3-manifold MM, say M=WVM=W\cup V, can be obtained by doing connected sums, boundary connected sums and self-boundary connected sums from Heegaard splittings of nn manifolds M1,...,MnM_{1},..., M_{n} where MiM_{i} is either a solid torus or a $…

2004-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods improve estimation accuracy in noisy settings.

problem Estimating treatment effects in the presence of treatment noise.
method Developed new structure-agnostic cumulant estimators and practical procedures for higher-order robustness.
result Demonstrated that existing DML estimator is suboptimal for non-Gaussian treatment noise and introduced ACE procedures for improved accuracy.

Study cost-driven state representation learning for control from partial observations.

problem Learning state representation for control from partial and high-dimensional observations.
method Cost-driven state representation learning via predicting cumulative costs.
result Established finite-sample guarantees for near-optimal representation and controller.

Let MM be a surface sum of 3-manifolds M1M_1 and M2M_2 along a bounded connected surface FF and i\partial_i be the component of Mi\partial M_i containing FF. If MiM_i has a high distance Heegaard splitting, then any minimal Heegaard splitting of MM is the amalgamation of those of M1,M2M^1, M^2 and MM^*, where $M^i=M…

2008-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles online DR-submodular maximization with stochastic constraints.

problem Maximizing utility while adhering to a cumulative resource constraint in an online setting.
method Proposes OLFW algorithm to solve the problem of online continuous DR-submodular maximization with linear stochastic constraints.
result Obtains sub-linear regret and constraint violation bounds.

The authors prove that the logarithmic Monge-Ampère flow with uniformly bound and convex initial data satisfies uniform decay estimates away from time t=0t=0. Then applying the decay estimates, we conclude that every entire classical strictly convex solution of the equation {equation*} \det D^{2}u=\exp\{n(-u+1/2\sum_{i=…

2009-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Log-concavity proven for multinomial likelihoods under specific constraints.

problem Log-concavity of multinomial likelihoods under interval censoring constraints.
method Proved log-concavity by showing M-convex subsets of the discrete simplex.
result Likelihood function is completely log-concave.

Paper optimizes change detection in unnormalized distributions.

problem Detecting changes in unnormalized pre- and post-change distributions.
method Log-Partition Approximation Cumulative Sum (LPA-CUSUM) algorithm based on thermodynamic integration.
result Asymptotically optimal performance achieved through unbiased estimation of CUSUM statistics.

The paper develops algorithms for competitive RL in partially observable MGs.

problem Challenges in reinforcement learning with function approximation and partial observability.
method Proposes posterior sampling methods for self-play and adversarial learning in zero-sum MGs.
result Developed algorithms achieve low regret bounds scaling sublinearly with GEC and episode number.

It is shown that any smooth strictly convex global solution of det(2uξiξj)=exp{i=1ndiuξid0},\det(\frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial ξ_{i}\partial ξ_{j}}) = \exp \left\{-\sum_{i=1}^n d_i \frac{\partial u}{\partial ξ_{i}} - d_0\right\}, where d0d_0, d1d_1,...,dnd_n are constants, must be a quadratic polynomial. This extends a well-known theorem of Jö…

2007-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The stochastic multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem is a common model for sequential decision problems. In the standard setup, a decision maker has to choose at every instant between several competing arms, each of them provides a scalar random variable, referred to as a "reward." Nearly all research on this topic consider…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let uu be a positive solution of the ultraparabolic equation \begin{equation*} \partial_t u=\sum_{i=1}^n \partial_{x_i}^2 u+\sum_{i=1}^k x_i\partial_{x_{n+i}}u \hspace{8mm} \mbox{on} \hspace{4mm} \mathbb{R}^{n+k}\times (0,T), \end{equation*} where 1kn1\leq k\leq n and 0<T+0<T \leq +\infty. Assume that uu and its derivat…

2013-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Homotopy theory for (2n+1)(2n+1)-dimensional manifold triads with fixed boundary.

problem Classifying stable moduli spaces of (2n+1)(2n+1)-dimensional manifold triads.
method Homotopy-theoretic description of stable moduli spaces, stabilization by boundary connected sum with SnimesDn+1S^n imes D^{n+1}.
result Established homology of stable moduli spaces for (2n+1)(2n+1)-dimensional manifold triads.

The paper studies hyperkähler structures and adapted complex structures using the Monge-Ampère equation.

problem Finding hyperkähler structures and adapted complex structures in tangent bundles.
method Analyzing the asymptotic expansion of the Monge-Ampère equation and using gauge transformations.
result Explicit computation of 4th order terms in the asymptotic expansion and equivalence to gauge transformations.

New algorithms achieve near-optimal cumulative loss in nonparametric online learning and games.

problem Fast rates of convergence in nonparametric online regression and classification.
method Randomized proper learning algorithms, hierarchical aggregation, multi-scale extension, stability proof.
result Achieved near-optimal cumulative loss bounds for real-valued and binary games.

Study of correlated Wigner matrices with BBP transitions.

problem Understanding spectral transitions in correlated Wigner matrices.
method Analyzes a Wigner-type matrix with row/column correlations, decomposes into bulk and outliers, and uses integral operators to model transitions.
result Correlated Wigner matrices exhibit multiple BBP transitions at critical points.

GACBO optimizes unknown causal graphs with interventions.

problem Optimizing a target variable on an unknown causal graph with interventions.
method Graph Agnostic Causal Bayesian Optimisation (GACBO) seeks to balance exploitation and exploration of causal structures and functions.
result GACBO outperforms baselines in simulated and real-world applications.

Paper generalizes reward distribution in multi-armed bandits with temporally-partitioned rewards.

problem Handling partial rewards distributed over multiple rounds in multi-armed bandits.
method Introduces Beta-spread property to generalize reward distribution, derives lower bound, and provides TP-UCB-FR-G algorithm.
result Improves regret upper bound for some scenarios using Beta-spread property.

The goal of Ordinal Regression is to find a rule that ranks items from a given set. Several learning algorithms to solve this prediction problem build an ensemble of binary classifiers. Ranking by Projecting uses interdependent binary perceptrons. These perceptrons share the same direction vector, but use different bia…

2019-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm minimizes cumulative loss in dynamic linear bandits without prior knowledge of comparator switches.

problem Minimizing cumulative loss in dynamic linear bandits with unknown number of switches.
method Combining several bandit algorithms to adapt to unknown number of switches without prior knowledge.
result First algorithm achieving optimal regret guarantee of O(d(1+ST)T)\mathcal{O}\big(\sqrt{d(1+S_T) T}\big) up to poly-logarithmic terms.

In this paper, we present NESTA, a specialized Neural engine that significantly accelerates the computation of convolution layers in a deep convolutional neural network, while reducing the computational energy. NESTA reformats Convolutions into 3×33 \times 3 batches and uses a hierarchy of Hamming Weight Compressors to …

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal policy regret in partially observable Markov games with adaptive opponents.

problem Optimal sequential decision-making in partially observable environments against strategic, adaptive opponents.
method An epoch-based optimistic maximum-likelihood algorithm that selects one policy per epoch using confidence sets built cumulatively from past data.
result Achieves ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) policy regret for fixed problem parameters, with explicit dependence on horizon, adversary memory, confidence radius, and aggregate Eluder dimension.

The paper prices energy spread options using a complex stochastic model.

problem Pricing energy spread options with specific stochastic dynamics.
method Uses an exponential Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process driven by variance gamma processes, applying the Esscher transform and FFT method.
result Derives an analytical formula for pricing forwards and spread options.

A method to monitor probability predictions for calibration loss in image classification models.

problem Maintaining calibration in machine learning predictions over time.
method Cumulative sum-based approach with dynamic limits for early detection of miscalibration.
result Early detection of operational context changes impacting image classification performance.

Kjolstad et. al. proposed a tensor algebra compiler. It takes expressions that define a tensor element-wise, such as fij(a,b,c,d)=exp[k=04((aik+bjk)2cii+di+k3)]f_{ij}(a,b,c,d) = \exp\left[-\sum_{k=0}^4 \left((a_{ik}+b_{jk})^2\, c_{ii} + d_{i+k}^3 \right) \right], and generates the corresponding compute kernel code. For machine learning, especially deep learni…

2017-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New monitoring method detects ML risk models' performance changes in medical interventions.

problem Monitoring ML risk models in healthcare is complicated by confounding medical interventions.
method Developed a new score-based CUSUM monitoring procedure with dynamic control limits.
result Valid inference is possible if conditional exchangeability or time-constant selection bias hold.

A new trading model uses deep reinforcement learning to optimize portfolio weights.

problem Optimizing portfolio weights with risk and return considerations.
method Improved deep reinforcement learning with actor-critic architecture, quantile regression, and asset short selling.
result The proposed model outperforms benchmark strategies in backtesting.

Partial-monitoring games constitute a mathematical framework for sequential decision making problems with imperfect feedback: The learner repeatedly chooses an action, opponent responds with an outcome, and then the learner suffers a loss and receives a feedback signal, both of which are fixed functions of the action a…

2011-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on parity of singular set components of maps to surfaces.

problem Parity of the number of components of singular set of maps to oriented surfaces.
method Cumulative winding number and invariant I(f) defined to study parity under homotopy.
result Parity of the number of components of singular set does not change under homotopy under certain conditions.

The paper proves local laws for non-separable sample covariance matrices.

problem Analyzing non-separable sample covariance matrices with dependent or nonlinearly transformed data.
method Tensor network framework for analyzing fluctuation averaging in the presence of higher-order cumulant structure.
result Optimal averaged local law and full anisotropic local law for non-separable sample covariance matrices.