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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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85169254338 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for parametric differential equations

Bayesian inference for stochastic differential equations using Wishart diffusions.

problem Inferring stochastic differential equations for regression and dynamical modeling.
method Bayesian non-parametric approach with semi-parametric Wishart processes.
result Modeling diffusion in stochastic differential equations improves performance and avoids overfitting.

Estimates neural drift for stochastic equations, improving inference on noisy data.

problem Estimating drift in stochastic differential equations with neural networks.
method Non-parametric estimation using ReLU neural networks, enforcing theoretical bounds.
result Practical method for inference on noisy and rough functional data.

X-TFC solves parametric DEs with neural networks and physics constraints.

problem Solving parametric differential equations with physics constraints.
method Combines Theory of Functional Connections and Physics-Informed Neural Networks with a single-layer Extreme Learning Machine.
result Achieves high accuracy with low computational time.

We derive upper bounds on the complexity of ReLU neural networks approximating the solution maps of parametric partial differential equations. In particular, without any knowledge of its concrete shape, we use the inherent low-dimensionality of the solution manifold to obtain approximation rates which are significantly…

2019-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

One goal in Bayesian machine learning is to encode prior knowledge into prior distributions, to model data efficiently. We consider prior knowledge from systems of linear partial differential equations together with their boundary conditions. We construct multi-output Gaussian process priors with realizations in the so…

2020-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Many equations of mathematical physics are described by differential polynomials, that is by polynomials in the derivatives of a certain number of functions. However, up to the knowledge of the author, differential algebra in a modern setting has never been applied to study the specific algebraic feature of such equati…

2017-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Logic approach finds real singularities in differential equations.

problem Finding geometric singularities of implicit ODEs over the reals.
method Vessiot theory, parametric Gaussian elimination, heuristic simplification, real quantifier elimination.
result Effective computation of geometric singularities using logic methods.

We propose definitions of homogeneity and projective equivalence for systems of ordinary differential equations of order greater than two, which allow us to generalize the concept of a spray (for systems of order two). We show that the Euler-Lagrange fields of parametric Lagrangians of order greater than one which are …

2011-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New minimal surfaces in 4D space derived from parametric equations.

problem Deriving explicit parametric equations for higher-order Henneberg-type minimal surfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4.
method Generalized Weierstrass--Enneper representation and differential geometric analysis.
result Explicit parametric equations and differential geometric characteristics of the Henneberg-type minimal surfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4.

We solve the mean parametrization of von Mises-Fisher distribution.

problem No closed-form normalization function for mean parameters exists.
method Derived a second-order ODE for mean normalizer and provided approximations.
result Rapid evaluation of densities and natural parameters in terms of mean parameters.

Framework improves data-driven ROMs for complex systems using Bayesian operator inference.

problem Improving the quality of data-driven reduced-order models for complex dynamical systems.
method Develops an active learning framework using Bayesian operator inference to identify and select training parameters.
result The proposed adaptive sampling strategy consistently yields more stable and accurate ROMs than random sampling.

Extends machine learning models for analytic boundary conditions in differential equations.

problem Inclusion of data in differential equations using symbolic algorithms.
method Combines computer algebra with Gaussian processes and extends to analytic boundary conditions using Gröbner and Janet bases of Weyl algebras.
result Describes divergence-free flow in domains bounded by analytic functions.

Enhanced autoencoders improve ROMs for PDEs by capturing essential properties.

problem Autoencoders struggle to capture essential properties for accurate ROMs.
method Introduced symmetric Convolutional AutoEncoders (CAEs) that preserve manifold properties.
result Symmetric CAEs yield more accurate latent trajectories and robust models.

We algorithmically construct multi-output Gaussian process priors which satisfy linear differential equations. Our approach attempts to parametrize all solutions of the equations using Gröbner bases. If successful, a push forward Gaussian process along the paramerization is the desired prior. We consider several exampl…

2018-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm finds Liouvillian solutions for planar rational vector fields.

problem Finding Liouvillian solutions for planar rational vector fields.
method Algorithm to compute telescoper for specific foliations and rational vector fields.
result Algorithm finds Liouvillian solutions for planar rational vector fields, given a large enough complexity bound.

New method combines ODE solvers with Bayesian inference for efficient model training.

problem Combining ODE solvers with Bayesian inference for efficient model training.
method Probabilistic state space model using extended Kalman filter for joint inference from differential equations and data.
result Efficient approximate Bayesian inference on latent force and ODE solution.

Solitons are special polygon midpoints under affine transformations.

problem Characterizing polygons whose midpoints under affine transformations form a new polygon.
method Analyzing midpoints polygons and their relationship to affine transformations and differential equations.
result A large class of polygons are on an orbit of a one-parameter subgroup of the affine group, and these curves are solutions to a specific differential equation.

New algorithms for approximating stochastic processes efficiently.

problem Finding accurate finite approximations for stochastic processes.
method Develops new algorithms and fast implementations for approximating stochastic processes.
result Efficient approximations for stochastic processes can be found.

In this paper, we prove that the position vector of every space curve satisfies a vector differential equation of fourth order. Also, we determine the parametric representation of the position vector ψ=(ψ1,ψ2,ψ3)ψ=\Big(ψ_1,ψ_2,ψ_3\Big) of general helices from the intrinsic equations κ=κ(s)κ=κ(s) and τ=τ(s)τ=τ(s) where κκ and ττ are th…

2009-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-test loss functions improve data-driven modeling of weak-form operators and gradient flows.

problem Challenges in selecting test functions for data-driven modeling involving weak-form operators and gradient flows.
method Introducing self-test loss functions that depend on unknown parameters and are quadratic.
result Self-test loss functions conserve energy for gradient flows and coincide with log-likelihood ratios for stochastic differential equations.

DeepONet learns operators for PDEs with varying parameters and initial conditions.

problem Learning operators for partial differential equations with different parameters or initial conditions.
method DeepONet uses a Branch net and Trunk net to minimize error between evaluated and expected outputs, incorporating a scalar auxiliary variable approach for energy dissipation.
result DeepONet can accurately approximate operators for PDEs with varying parameters or initial conditions.

The goal of this paper is to classify parametrically parabolic submanifolds in any codimension. First, we describe the ones that are ruled and show that they are the only parabolic submanifolds that admit an isometric immersion as a hypersurface. Then, we classify the nonruled ones by two different means. In fact, we p…

2009-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Reduces function approximation dimensions from high to low with sparse data.

problem Function approximation from sparse data.
method Nonlinear Level Set Learning (NLL) with geometric information.
result Reduces input dimension to theoretical lower bound with minor accuracy loss.