Study on deformations of trivial character in SL_2(C) for groups.
problem Deforming the trivial character in SL_2(C) for groups.
method Analyzing maps satisfying the parallelogram identity on groups and relating them to deformations of the trivial character.
result The trivial character is a smooth point if and only if H_1(G,C) has dimension less than 2.
Polyhedral surfaces can be broken down into parallelograms.
problem Decomposing polyhedral surfaces into simpler shapes.
method Analyzing moduli spaces and using geometric properties.
result Polyhedral surfaces with 8 vertices can be decomposed into at most 20 parallelograms.
Skew parallelogram nets factorize, encompassing discrete differential geometry.
problem Factorization of polynomials in discrete differential geometry.
method Lax representation, Bäcklund transformations, factorization of polynomials.
result Skew parallelogram nets encompass all systems with polynomial representations.
We determine the topology of the moduli space of periodic tilings of the plane by parallelograms. To each such tiling, we associate combinatorial data via the zone curves of the tiling. We show that all tilings with the same combinatorial data form an open subset in a suitable Euclidean space that is homotopy equivalen…
A new algorithm for parallel transport on shape spaces is presented and compared to existing methods.
problem Statistical analysis of shape data, especially in time series and optimization.
method Pole ladder algorithm for parallel transport on Kendall shape spaces, compared to integration methods.
result The pole ladder algorithm is a more efficient method for parallel transport.
The paper proves stability of curvature bounds in geometric analysis.
problem Stability of local Riemannian Ricci curvature bounds under convergence.
method Gromov-Hausdorff convergence, Lagrangian approach, heat flow, weak gradients, Evolution Variational Inequality.
result Almost everywhere existence of Euclidean weak tangents.
The purpose of this article is to \begin{enumerate} \item define M(t,k) the t-fold center of mass arrangement for k points in the plane, \item give elementary properties of M(t,k) and \item give consequences concerning the space M(2,k) of k distinct points in the plane, no four of which are the vertices of …
In this paper we are interested in the stratum H^{hyp}(4) of translation surfaces, which consists of pairs (M,ω), where M is a hyper-elliptic Riemann surface of genus 3, and ωis a holopmorphic 1-form on M having only one zero. We first show that every surface in this stratum can be decomposed into parallelograms follow…
Study signatures of torus links and their cores using Neumann's equivariant signatures and Hirzebruch's formula.
problem Computing signatures of torus links and their cores.
method Use Neumann's equivariant signatures and rewrite Hirzebruch's formula for torus links (without cores) in terms of integral points in a parallelogram.
result Rewritten Hirzebruch's formula for torus links with cores using integral points in a parallelogram.
The paper finds inequalities in Grassmannian geometry.
problem Understanding geometric properties of Grassmannians.
method Analyzes inequalities for elements in Grassmannians.
result Law of Cosines and geodesic triangle inequalities.
We study the Veech group of an origami, i.e. of a translation surface, tessellated by parallelograms. We show that it is isomorphic to the image of a certain subgroup of Aut(F_2) in SL_2(Z) = Out^+(F_2). Based on this we present an algorithm that determines the Veech group.
Consider the equal mass planar 4-body problem with a potential corresponding to an inverse \textit{cube} force. The Jacobi-Maupertuis principle reparametrizes the dynamics as geodesics of a certain metric. We examine the curvature of this geodesic flow in the reduced space on the collinear and parallelogram invariant…
The paper characterizes Veech groups using origamis and flat surfaces.
problem Characterizing Veech groups in terms of origamis.
method Analysis of flat surfaces with two finite Jenkins-Strebel directions, using geodesics and parallelograms.
result Elements in the Veech group of a flat surface with two finite Jenkins-Strebel directions are characterized by a concurrence between two origamis.
There are two parts of this paper. First, we discovered an explicit formula for the complex Hessian of the weighted log-Bergman kernel on a parallelogram domain, and utilised this formula to give a new proof about the strict convexity of the Mabuchi functional along a smooth geodesic. Second, when a C^{1,1}-geodesic co…
Let A be a line arrangement in the complex projective plane P2, having the points of multiplicity ≥3 situated on two lines in A, say H0 and H∞. Then we show that the non-local irreducible components of the first resonance variety R1(A) are 2-…
In this paper, we first single out a proper subgroup Γof Sp(4,Z) generated by three elements, which arises from the parallelogram decompositions of translation surfaces in H(2). We then prove that the space H(2)/C* can be identified to the quotient J_2/Γ, where J_2 is the Jacobian locus in the Siegel upper half space H…
New ladder methods improve numerical accuracy in parallel transport on manifolds.
problem Lack of convergence analysis for ladder schemes on manifolds.
method Taylor approximations and iterative constructions of geodesic parallelograms.
result Ladder methods converge quadratically with quadratic speed.
Study orbits in right triangles, deducing periodic billiard paths and classifying orbit closures.
problem Understanding periodic billiard paths in right triangles and orbit closures in strata of Abelian and quadratic differentials.
method Classifying orbit closures of rank at least two in hyperelliptic components of strata of Abelian and quadratic differentials.
result Computed orbit closures and deduced asymptotic number of periodic billiard trajectories in right triangles.
New methods classify convex lattice polygons for affine dimers.
problem Not all convex lattice polygons are characteristic polygons of affine dimers.
method General constructions and algorithm for finding affine dimers with prescribed polygons.
result All lattice triangles, generalised parallelograms, and polygons of genus at most two admit an affine dimer.
A hex sphere is a singular Euclidean sphere with four cone points whose cone angles are (integer) multiples of 32π but less than 2π. We prove that the Moduli space of hex spheres of unit area is homeomorphic to the the space of similarity classes of Voronoi polygons in the Euclidean plane. This result give…
New insights into word embeddings reveal linear relationships behind analogy phenomena.
problem Understanding the linear behavior of word embeddings in analogy tasks.
method Derive a probabilistic definition of paraphrasing, interpret as word transformation, and prove linear relationships.
result Existence of linear relationships between W2V-type embeddings underpinning analogy phenomena.
Inverse spectral theory reveals shapes from sound.
problem Can the shape of a drum be determined by its sound?
method Inverse isospectral techniques applied to specific shapes.
result The regular n-gon can be uniquely determined by its eigenvalues.
Universal triangulation for flat tori with 2434 triangles.
problem Embedding flat tori isometrically in 3D space.
method Adapted Burago and Zalgaller's proof for polyhedral surfaces, combined with Zalgaller's construction.
result A universal triangulation of 2434 triangles for any flat torus.
This paper discovers new identities linking geodesic and orthogeodesic lengths on hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Understanding relationships between geodesic and orthogeodesic lengths on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Investigates a broad family of identities involving lengths of all closed geodesics and orthogeodesics.
result Introduces new identities that include lengths of all closed geodesics, contrasting with previous identities.
Establishes a correspondence between two mathematical identities.
problem None explicitly stated; focuses on identity correspondence.
method Establishes correspondence between Pestov and Weitzenböck identities.
result Established correspondence between Pestov and Weitzenböck identities.
Quandle homology was defined from rack homology as the quotient by a subcomplex corresponding to the idempotency, for invariance under the type I Reidemeister move. Similar subcomplexes have been considered for various identities of racks and moves on diagrams. We observe common aspects of these identities and subcompl…
Develops torsion dual connections for statistical manifolds.
problem Defining statistical manifolds using dual connections.
method Introduces torsion dual connections and proves their properties.
result Curvature tensor of torsion dual connections has specific divergence.
The paper derives curvature identities for 5D and 6D Einstein manifolds.
problem Deriving curvature identities for specific dimensions of Einstein manifolds.
method Using Patterson's curvature identities and the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet Theorem, the paper provides explicit formulae for 5D and 6D Einstein manifolds.
result The curvature identities for 5D and 6D Einstein manifolds are confirmed to be consistent with previous work.
Global Pestov identity proved on frame bundle and related fibrations.
problem Global Pestov identity on frame bundles and fibrations.
method Global Pestov identity on frame bundles and fibrations.
result Global Pestov identity on frame bundles and fibrations.
RLINK uses deep reinforcement learning to improve user identity linkage across social networks.
problem Recognizing the same user across different social networks.
method Converts user identity linkage into a sequence decision problem and uses deep reinforcement learning to optimize the linkage strategy.
result Achieves better performance than state-of-the-art methods in experiments on various datasets.
Proves Bochner's identity on graphs using a new auxiliary graph.
problem Extending Bochner's identity to graph theory.
method Introduces a complete tangent graph to prove the identity.
result Validates Bochner's identity on graphs.
Doodles link to commutator identities in a 2-sphere.
problem Understanding commutator identities in free groups via doodles.
method Analyzing doodles with proper noose systems and establishing bijections.
result A bijection between doodles and commutator identities.
We show that on compact Riemann surfaces of negative curvature, the generalized periods, i.e. the ν-th order Fourier coefficient of eigenfunctions eλ over a period geodesic γ goes to 0 at the rate of O((logλ)−1/2), if 0<ν<c0λ, given any 0<c0<1. No such result is possible for the sphere S2 or the f…
The paper studies harmonic identity maps on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Understanding harmonicity of identity maps on Riemannian manifolds.
method Constructing new examples and defining a symmetric tensor field.
result New examples of identity harmonic maps are constructed.
The importance of Einstein's geometrization philosophy, as an alternative to the least action principle, in constructing general relativity (GR), is illuminated. The role of differential identities in this philosophy is clarified. The use of Bianchi identity to write the field equations of GR is shown. Another similar …
We use computer algebra to demonstrate the existence of a multilinear polynomial identity of degree 8 satisfied by the bilinear operation in every Lie-Yamaguti algebra. This identity is a consequence of the defining identities for Lie-Yamaguti algebras, but is not a consequence of anticommutativity. We give an explicit…
The paper proves a Basmajian identity for non-Archimedean local fields.
problem Proving Basmajian's identity over non-Archimedean local fields.
method Projective Anosov representations and Berkovich hyperbolic geometry.
result A signed finite sum series identity for Basmajian's identity.
Discover new identities linking hypersurface mean curvatures.
problem Understanding mean curvatures of hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed three most general Minkowski or Hsiung-Minkowski identities.
result Classical Minkowski identity is natural to all Riemannian manifolds.
In our previous paper (Axiomatic Differential Geometry II-3) we have discussed the general Jacobi identity, from which the Jacobi identity of vector fields follows readily. In this paper we derive Jacobi-like identities of tangent-vector-valued forms from the general Jacobi identity.
Graded identities for hyperbolic surfaces with cusps and cone points.
problem Understanding dilogarithm identities on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Establishing graded versions of Bridgeman's dilogarithm identity.
result Applications to the study of orthogeodesics.
We give a curvature identity derived from the generalized Gauss-Bonnet formula for 4-dimensional compact oriented Riemannian manifolds. We prove that the curvature identity holds on any 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold which is not necessarily compact. We also provide some applications of the identity.
New energy identity found for biharmonic maps into spheres.
problem Establishing energy identity for biharmonic maps in supercritical dimensions.
method Adapting Lin-Rivière's strategy for sphere-valued maps.
result Energy identity for stationary biharmonic maps into spheres in supercritical dimensions n≥5. New identities link Frobenius elements to Jones-Wenzl projectors at roots of unity.
problem Understanding relationships between Frobenius elements and Jones-Wenzl projectors at roots of unity.
method Obtained skein identities relating Frobenius elements to Jones-Wenzl projectors in the Kauffman bracket skein module.
result Skein identities provide new proofs of the existence of the Chebyshev-Frobenius homomorphism.
New proof of Minkowski identities for hypersurfaces in curved spaces.
problem Proving Minkowski identities for hypersurfaces in constant curvature manifolds.
method Using a differential system and position vector field.
result New proof of Minkowski identities for hypersurfaces.
The paper proves curvature identities for symplectic connections.
problem Curvature tensor identities on symplectic connections.
method Invariant theory of the symplectic group, analogous to Riemannian or Kahler geometry.
result Describes the first space of p-covariant curvature identities.
In this paper, we obtain a Cartan type identity for curvature-adapted isoparametric hypersurfaces in symmetric spaces of compact type or non-compact type. This identity is a generalization of Cartan-D'Atri's identity for curvature-adapted(=amenable) isoparametric hypersurfaces in rank one symmetric spaces. Furthermore,…
The study finds new infinite dilogarithm identities related to number sequences and continued fractions.
problem Finding new infinite dilogarithm identities.
method Demonstrating families of identities associated with specific number sequences and continued fractions.
result New infinite dilogarithm identities related to Fibonacci, Lucas numbers, convergents of even period continued fractions, and recurrence relations.
Just as the Jacobi identity of vector fields is a natural consequence of the general Jacobi identity of microcubes in synthetic differential geometry, it is to be shown in this paper that the graded Jacobi identity of the Frolicher-Nijenhuis bracket is also a natural consequence of the general Jacobi identity.