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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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79159238317 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for parallelized randomness

Randomized block-diagonal preconditioning improves parallel learning convergence.

problem Improving convergence of gradient-based optimization methods in parallel settings.
method Randomization of coordinates during optimization to repartition tasks.
result Randomization significantly improves convergence of block-diagonal preconditioned methods.

MindFlayer SGD improves parallel SGD for heterogeneous, random compute times.

problem Minimizing nonconvex functions with heterogeneous, random compute times.
method MindFlayer SGD, designed for stochastic and heterogeneous delays.
result MindFlayer SGD outperforms existing methods in environments with heavy-tailed noise.

We introduce a new embarrassingly parallel parameter learning algorithm for Markov random fields with untied parameters which is efficient for a large class of practical models. Our algorithm parallelizes naturally over cliques and, for graphs of bounded degree, its complexity is linear in the number of cliques. Unlike…

2013-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New research shows parallel optimization is ineffective for convex problems.

problem The inefficiency of parallel optimization methods for convex problems.
method Lower bounds analysis in the local oracle model of computation.
result Parallel and randomized algorithms cannot speed up convex optimization in various geometries and objective functions.

The paper tackles scalable simulation of discrete random variables.

problem Simulating discrete random variables with general and varying distributions in a scalable framework.
method Inspired by discrete choice models, the paper introduces parallelized randomness and a single associative operation for simulation.
result Characterization of algorithms for scalable simulation of discrete random variables.

This work proposes an efficient autoregressive model for text generation.

problem The challenge of generating high-quality text with autoregressive models.
method Introduces a cascaded decoding approach using Markov transformers to achieve sub-linear parallel time generation.
result Shows competitive accuracy/speed tradeoff compared to existing methods on five machine translation datasets.

Async-parallel method solves convex problems with nonseparable linear constraints.

problem Solving convex problems with nonseparable linear constraints in an asynchronous setting.
method Randomized primal-dual block coordinate update (BCU) method.
result The objective value sequence converges to the optimal value and constraint residual to zero under convexity assumption.

Efficient algorithm approximates discrete random variables with minimal Kolmogorov distance.

problem Estimating the probability of missing deadlines in series-parallel schedules.
method An efficient algorithm that computes a random variable with minimal Kolmogorov distance to a given discrete random variable.
result The algorithm efficiently approximates the probability of missing deadlines with minimal Kolmogorov distance.

Unified framework for randomized exploration in cooperative MARL.

problem Efficient exploration in cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning.
method Unified algorithm framework with two Thompson Sampling algorithms, CoopTS-PHE and CoopTS-LMC.
result Theoretical O~(d3/2H2MK)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(d^{3/2}H^2\sqrt{MK}) regret bound for parallel MDPs with linear transition.

New methods improve prediction performance and reduce computation time in boosting and random forest models.

problem Improving prediction performance and reducing computation time in boosting and random forest models.
method Random tree depth injection approach for Boosting and Random Forests.
result The new methods can improve prediction performance and reduce computation time by up to 40%.

New algorithm improves inference for flexible models with infinite latent features.

problem Inference for models with infinite latent features is computationally challenging and limiting.
method Adaptive slice sampling for posterior inference with general completely random measures.
result Higher effective sample size and predictive performance compared to existing methods.

Parallelizes computation of expected values in binomial trees for financial option pricing.

problem High computational cost of evaluating expected values in binomial trees.
method Parallelizes the calculation of expected values into an 'embarrassingly parallel' problem and uses a parallel Monte Carlo method.
result Parallelization and Monte Carlo methods reduce computational cost and variance.

New sampling method improves efficiency for diffusion models.

problem Efficient sampling from arbitrary smooth distributions in polynomial time.
method Randomized midpoint method for log-concave sampling.
result Achieves best known dimension dependence (O~(d5/12)\widetilde O(d^{5/12})) for total variation distance.

We introduce a stochastic model for noisy vector fields on manifolds.

problem Noisy vector fields violate the assumption of parallel transport in stochastic analysis.
method We define a stochastic Lie bracket that induces torsion and analyze its consequences.
result The stochastic Lie bracket induces torsion in expectation.

Optimizes deep learning pipelines with novel algorithms for smooth and non-smooth functions.

problem Optimizing deep learning pipelines for smooth and non-smooth functions.
method Provided matching lower and upper bounds for smooth convex and non-convex functions, and developed PPRS for non-smooth convex functions.
result PPRS achieves near-linear speed-up and convergence time for non-smooth non-convex problems.

PDTS accelerates chemical space exploration using parallel and distributed Thompson sampling.

problem Large chemical space makes brute force searches infeasible; high-throughput screening is needed but current BO methods cannot scale.
method Parallel and distributed Thompson sampling (PDTS) for scalable Bayesian optimization.
result PDTS outperforms other scalable methods in large-scale parallel BO.

Efficiently quantifies uncertainty in DeepONets for function spaces.

problem Uncertainty quantification in deep operator networks.
method Randomized prior ensembles for frequentist inference.
result Improved robustness and accuracy, reliable uncertainty estimates, out-of-distribution detection, and model bias quantification.

Study examines parallel computing strategies for faster imputation of missing data.

problem Time-consuming iterative imputation methods for large datasets.
method Variable-wise and model-wise distributed parallel computing strategies in missForest.
result Variable-wise distributed strategy introduces additional biases in imputation results.

In this work we show that randomized (block) coordinate descent methods can be accelerated by parallelization when applied to the problem of minimizing the sum of a partially separable smooth convex function and a simple separable convex function. The theoretical speedup, as compared to the serial method, and referring…

2012-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The modern scale of data has brought new challenges to Bayesian inference. In particular, conventional MCMC algorithms are computationally very expensive for large data sets. A promising approach to solve this problem is embarrassingly parallel MCMC (EP-MCMC), which first partitions the data into multiple subsets and r…

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning identifies chimera states in complex dynamical systems.

problem Chimera states are hard to identify due to their varied appearance and peculiar nature.
method Machine learning techniques, specifically random forest and oblique random forest with null space regularization.
result High accuracy in identifying chimera states across different dynamical models.

Efficient random binning features improve kernel methods for large datasets.

problem Kernel methods' quadratic complexity limits their scalability to large datasets.
method Proposes and analyzes Random Binning (RB) features, showing faster convergence and parallelizability.
result RB features achieve faster convergence rates and parallelizability advantages compared to other random features.

Big Data is one of the major challenges of statistical science and has numerous consequences from algorithmic and theoretical viewpoints. Big Data always involve massive data but they also often include online data and data heterogeneity. Recently some statistical methods have been adapted to process Big Data, like lin…

2015-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhanced SMC2^2 uses gradients from CRN-PF in Langevin proposals for improved state and parameter estimation.

problem Challenges in high-dimensional parameter spaces for SMC2^2.
method Leveraging gradients from a CRN-PF within a Langevin proposal.
result Higher effective sample size and more accurate parameter estimates.

Parallel optimization limits are tight for non-smooth convex functions.

problem Limiting parallel acceleration in convex optimization.
method Information-theoretic measure of adaptivity, lower bounds for parallel runtime.
result No randomized algorithm can achieve better convergence rates than a one-query-per-round algorithm with adaptivity better than o(n1/3)o(n^{1/3}).

Monte Carlo (MC) methods are widely used for Bayesian inference and optimization in statistics, signal processing and machine learning. A well-known class of MC methods are Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. In order to foster better exploration of the state space, specially in high-dimensional applications, s…

2015-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A parallel optimization method for convex functions using Hessian sketching and debiasing.

problem Massively parallel optimization of convex functions with limited communication.
method Newton method with Hessian sketching and debiasing by workers, server averages descent directions.
result Approximation of Newton step with low-complexity adaptive sketching scheme.

Geodesic random walks in Riemannian manifolds analyzed for large deviations.

problem Analyzing large deviations for geodesic random walks in Riemannian manifolds.
method Direct proof of Cramér's theorem, exploiting vector space structure, Taylor expansions, and parallel transport.
result Obtained the analogue of Cramér's theorem for geodesic random walks.

Label ranking aims to learn a mapping from instances to rankings over a finite number of predefined labels. Random forest is a powerful and one of the most successful general-purpose machine learning algorithms of modern times. In this paper, we present a powerful random forest label ranking method which uses random de…

2016-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose and analyze a new parallel coordinate descent method---`NSync---in which at each iteration a random subset of coordinates is updated, in parallel, allowing for the subsets to be chosen non-uniformly. We derive convergence rates under a strong convexity assumption, and comment on how to assign probabilities t…

2013-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a multilevel initialization method for deep neural networks.

problem Training very deep neural networks with layer-parallel methods.
method Continuous interpretation of training as optimal control, using time-dependent ODEs for neural network discretization, and a refinement strategy across the time domain.
result The method creates deep networks with good initializations from coarser networks, reducing training time and providing regularization.

Study explores geometric structure and prior for beta-logistic distribution.

problem Understanding the geometric structure and prior distributions of the beta-logistic distribution.
method Exploring dual geometric structure and uncovering α\alpha-parallel prior.
result The beta-logistic distribution admits an α\alpha-parallel prior for any real number α\alpha.