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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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52104155207 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for parallel spinor fields

On a Lorentzian manifold the existence of a parallel null vector field implies certain constraint conditions on the induced Riemannian geometry of a space-like hypersurface. We will derive these constraint conditions and, conversely, show that every real analytic Riemannian manifold satisfying the constraint conditions…

2014-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors on nearly parallel G2-manifolds.

problem Infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors on nearly parallel G2-manifolds.
method Examined using the correspondence between nearly parallel G2-structures and Killing spinors.
result Identified that the space of Rarita-Schwinger fields coincides with a subspace of the eigenspace of the Laplacian.

Study finds holonomy algebras for Lorentzian Weyl spin manifolds with specific spinors.

problem Characterizing Lorentzian Weyl spin manifolds with weighted parallel spinors.
method Analyzing holonomy algebras and introducing special coordinates.
result Local forms and examples of Lorentzian Weyl spin manifolds with weighted parallel spinors.

Classifies manifolds with specific spinors and constructs parallel spinors.

problem Classifying manifolds with generalized Killing spinors.
method Explicitly constructs parallel spinors and considers modified Dirac currents.
result Classifies Riemannian spin^c manifolds with type I and II imaginary generalized Killing spinors.

The existence of a recurrent spinor field on a pseudo-Riemannian spin manifold (M,g)(M,g) is closely related to the existence of a parallel 1-dimensional complex subbundle of the spinor bundle of (M,g)(M,g). We characterize the following simply connected pseudo-Riemannian manifolds admitting such subbundles in terms of their…

2010-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Totally umbilical hypersurfaces in Spin^c manifolds with special spinors have constant mean curvature.

problem Characterizing totally umbilical hypersurfaces in Spin^c manifolds with specific spinor fields.
method Proving constant mean curvature for hypersurfaces carrying parallel, real or imaginary Killing spinors.
result Results extend to Spin^c case, generalizing O. Kowalski's theorem.

In this paper, we study the existence of a skew Killing spinor (see the definition below) on 2 and 3-dimensional Riemannian spin manifolds. We establish the integrability conditions and prove that these spinor fields correspond to twistor spinors in the two dimensional case while, up to a conformal change of the metric…

2011-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show stability of pairs of Ricci flat metrics and parallel spinor fields with respect to the spinor flow, i.e. we show that the spinor flow with initial conditions near such pairs converges to a critical point with exponential speed. Moreover, we show stability of certain volume constrained critical points of the sp…

2017-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The present note deals with the properties of metric connections \nabla with vectorial torsion VV on semi-Riemannian manifolds (Mn,g)(M^n,g). We show that the \nabla-curvature is symmetric if and only if VV^{\flat} is closed, and that VV^\perp then defines an (n1)(n-1)-dimensional integrable distribution on MnM^n. If …

2015-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

On a pseudo-Riemannian manifold M\mathcal{M} we introduce a system of partial differential Killing type equations for spinor-valued differential forms, and study their basic properties. We discuss the relationship between solutions of Killing equations on M\mathcal{M} and parallel fields on the metric cone over $\mat…

2016-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of the present paper is to clarify the relationship between immersions of surfaces and solutions of the inhomogeneous Dirac equation. The main idea leading to the description of a surface M^2 by a spinor field is the observation that the restriction to M^2 of any parallel spinor phi on R^3 is (with respect to t…

1997-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies parallel spinor flows on 3D Cauchy hypersurfaces and provides initial data characterizations.

problem Characterizing parallel spinors on Ricci flat Lorentzian four-manifolds.
method Evolution flow defined by parallel spinors, proving preservation of constraints, solving left-invariant flows.
result Initial data characterization of parallel spinors on Ricci flat Lorentzian four-manifolds.

We determine the geometry of supersymmetric heterotic string backgrounds for which all parallel spinors with respect to the connection ^\hat\nabla with torsion HH, the NS\otimesNS three-form field strength, are Killing. We find that there are two classes of such backgrounds, the null and the timelike. The Killing s…

2005-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study an energy functional on the universal spinor bundle over a closed nn-dimensional spin manifold MM. The critical points of this functional, which is modelled on the total torsion functional of G2G_2-structures in seven dimensions, are pairs of Ricci-flat metrics and real parallel spinor fields provided that $…

2017-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study pp-waves with lightlike parallel spinors in vacuum spacetimes.

problem Characterize pp-waves with lightlike parallel spinors in vacuum spacetimes.
method Parametrize pp-wave spacetimes, show correspondence with Riemannian metrics, prove parallel spinor condition.
result A pp-wave spacetime with a lightlike parallel spinor corresponds to a Ricci-flat metric with a parallel spinor.

We study the full holonomy group of Lorentzian manifolds with a parallel null line bundle. We prove several results that are based on the classification of the restricted holonomy groups of such manifolds and provide a construction method for manifolds with disconnected holonomy which starts from a Riemannian manifold …

2012-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this review, basic definitions of spin geometry are given and some of its applications to supersymmetry, supergravity and condensed matter physics are summarized. Clifford algebras and spinors are defined and the first-order differential operators on spinors which lead to the definitions of twistor and Killing spino…

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Parallel spinors help characterize G2* structures and isotropic forms.

problem Characterizing G2* structures and isotropic forms on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
method Using a correspondence between irreducible parallel spinors and solutions of a differential system for three-forms.
result Explicit description of isotropic irreducible spinors in signature (4,3) and characterization of G2* structures.

Any Spin(7)-manifold admits a metric connection \nabla^c with totally skew-symmetric torsion T^c preserving the underlying structure. We classify those with \nabla^c-parallel T^c\neq0 and non-Abelian isotropy algebra iso(T^c)<spin(7). These are isometric to either Riemannian products or homogeneous naturally reductive …

2008-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves a spinor inequality for magnetic fields on spin manifolds.

problem Proving a spinor inequality for magnetic fields on spin manifolds.
method Analyzing the zero mode equation and using the Yamabe constant.
result The inequality dAn/2>Y(Mn,[g])/(4vn1/2)\parallel dA\parallel_{n/2}>Y(M^n,[g])/(4v_n^{1/2}) holds for non-trivial solutions.

We classify 7-dimensional cocalibrated $\G_2$-manifolds with parallel characteristic torsion and non-abelian holonomy. All these spaces admit a metric connection c\nabla^{\mathrm{c}} with totally skew-symmetric torsion and a spinor field Ψ1Ψ_1 solving the equations in the common sector of type II superstring theory. T…

2006-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A four-dimensional Walker geometry is a four-dimensional manifold M with a neutral metric g and a parallel distribution of totally null two-planes. This distribution has a natural characterization as a projective spinor field subject to a certain constraint. Spinors therefore provide a natural tool for studying Walker …

2006-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates parallel spinors on Lorentzian four-manifolds using differential geometry.

problem Characterizing and classifying Lorentzian four-manifolds with parallel spinors.
method Formulated parallel spinor flow equations and used parabolic pairs theory.
result Characterized all parallel Cauchy pairs on simply connected Cauchy surfaces and classified compact three-manifolds.

In this paper we complete the classification of spin manifolds admitting parallel spinors, in terms of the Riemannian holonomy groups. More precisely, we show that on a given n-dimensional Riemannian manifold, spin structures with parallel spinors are in one to one correspondence with lifts to Spin_n of the Riemannian …

1999-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

On SpincSpin^c manifolds, we study the Energy-Momentum tensor associated with a spinor field. First, we give a spinorial Gauss type formula for oriented hypersurfaces of a SpincSpin^c manifold. Using the notion of generalized cylinders, we derive the variationnal formula for the Dirac operator under metric deformation and po…

2010-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study torsion parallel spinors on Lorentzian 4-manifolds and their evolution flows.

problem Investigate torsion parallel spinors on Lorentzian four-manifolds.
method Geometric study via spinorial polyforms and supersymmetric NS-NS system.
result Globally hyperbolic evolution flow determined by supersymmetric solutions.

Consider a Riemannian spin manifold (Mn,g)(M^{n}, g) (n3)(n\geq 3) endowed with a non-trivial 3-form TΛ3TMT\inΛ^{3}T^{*}M, such that cT=0\nabla^{c}T=0, where c:=g+12T\nabla^{c}:=\nabla^{g}+\frac{1}{2}T is the metric connection with skew-torsion TT. In this note we introduce a generalized 12\frac{1}{2}-Ricci type formula for the spinor…

2017-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify locally homogeneous quasi-Sasakian manifolds in dimension five that admit a parallel spinor ψψ of algebraic type Fψ=0F \cdot ψ= 0 with respect to the unique connection \nabla preserving the quasi-Sasakian structure and with totally skew-symmetric torsion. We introduce a certain conformal transformation of …

2001-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on charged parallel spinors and mass-charge inequalities.

problem Equality case of the spin positive mass theorem with charge.
method Investigation of charged parallel spinors and application to extremal charged manifolds.
result Characterization of the equality case of the mass-charge inequality.

New criterion for Ricci-flat manifolds with non-vanishing Rosenberg index.

problem Existence of parallel spinors on Ricci-flat manifolds.
method Generalization of existing results to manifolds with non-vanishing Rosenberg index.
result Every closed connected Ricci-flat spin manifold of dimension ≥ 2 with non-vanishing Rosenberg index has special holonomy.

The paper studies semi-Riemannian cones and their geometric properties.

problem The behavior of semi-Riemannian cones with non-irreducible holonomy.
method Survey and improved versions of general statements for cones with parallel vector fields.
result If the base manifold is complete and the fibre and parallel vector field have the same causal character, the cone is flat.

Suppose that Σ=MΣ=\partial M is the nn-dimensional boundary of a connected compact Riemannian spin manifold (M,  ,  )( M,\langle\;,\;\rangle) with non-negative scalar curvature, and that the (inward) mean curvature HH of ΣΣ is positive. We show that the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator of the boundary corresponding to…

2015-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider weighted parallel spinors in Lorentzian Weyl geometry in arbitrary dimensions, choosing the weight such that the integrability condition for the existence of such a spinor, implies the geometry to be Einstein-Weyl. We then use techniques developed for the classification of supersymmetric solutions to superg…

2011-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study twistor spinors (with torsion) on Riemannian spin manifolds (Mn,g,T)(M^{n}, g, T) carrying metric connections with totally skew-symmetric torsion. We consider the characteristic connection c=g+12T\nabla^{c}=\nabla^{g}+\frac{1}{2}T and under the condition cT=0\nabla^{c}T=0, we show that the twistor equation with torsion w.r…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M^n,g) be a Riemannian spin manifold. The basic equations in supergravity models of type IIa string theory with 4-form flux involve a 3-form T, a 4-form F, a spinorial covariant derivative \nabla depending on \nabla^g, T, F, and a \nabla-parallel spinor field Ψ. We classify and construct many explicit families of …

2007-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

For any triple (Mn,g,)(M^n, g, \nabla) consisting of a Riemannian manifold and a metric connection with skew-symmetric torsion we introduce an elliptic, second order operator ΩΩ acting on spinor fields. In case of a reductive space and its canonical connection our construction yields the Casimir operator of the isometry gr…

2003-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider a compact Riemannian manifold whose boundary is endowed with a Riemannian flow. Under a suitable curvature assumption depending on the O'Neill tensor of the flow, we prove that any solution of the basic Dirac equation is the restriction of a parallel spinor field defined on the whole manifold…

2014-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗