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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for parallel hyperplanes

We show some characterizations of hyperspheres in the (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space En+1{\Bbb E}^{n+1} with intrinsic and extrinsic properties such as the nn-dimensional area of the sections cut off by hyperplanes, the (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional volume of regions between parallel hyperplanes, and the nn-dimensional surf…

2012-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers explore valuations on polyhedra and topological arrangements without imposing algebraic structures.

problem Understanding valuations on polyhedra and their connections to topological arrangements.
method Generalizes the setting of valuations on convex polyhedra to collections of defining hyperplanes without imposing algebraic structures.
result Uncovered a close relationship between scissors congruence problems and finite hyperplane arrangements.

Let MM be a compact hypersurface with boundary M=D1D2\partial M=\partial D_1 \cup \partial D_2, D1Π1\partial D_1 \subset Π_1, D2Π2\partial D_2 \subset Π_2, Π1Π_1 and Π2Π_2 two parallel hyperplanes in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} (n2n \geq 2). Suppose that MM is contained in the slab determined by these hyperplanes and that the mean cu…

2016-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces explainable kk-means with axis-parallel hyperplanes for dd-dimensional data.

problem Creating explainable clustering with axis-parallel hyperplanes for complex data.
method An efficient algorithm that finds an explainable clustering with a near-optimal cost function.
result The algorithm achieves a near-optimal kk-means cost of k12/dpolylog(k)k^{1 - 2/d}\,\mathrm{polylog}(k) for dd-dimensional data.

BN refines local partition geometry in piecewise-affine networks during training.

problem Understanding the effect of BN on the function realized during training in piecewise-affine networks.
method Analyzing the geometry of switching hyperplanes and affine-region partition conditioned on a mini-batch.
result BN increases expected local partition refinement in ReLU and piecewise-affine networks.

New inequality shows all special submanifolds in light cone are totally umbilical spheres.

problem Characterizing submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime.
method Established an integral inequality and used it to derive a rigidity result.
result All compact submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in light cone are totally umbilical spheres.

A translating soliton is a hypersurface MM in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} such that the family Mt=Mten+1M_t= M- t \,\mathbf{e}_{n+1} is a mean curvature flow, i.e., such that normal component of the velocity at each point is equal to the mean curvature at that point H=en+1.\mathbf{H}=\mathbf{e}_{n+1}^{\perp}. In this paper we obtain a cha…

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Let \A be a complex hyperplane arrangement, and let XX be a modular element of arbitrary rank in the intersection lattice of \A. We show that projection along XX restricts to a fiber bundle projection of the complement of \A to the complement of the localization $\A_X$ of \A at XX. The fiber is the decone of a reali…

2000-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we deal with relative normalizations of hypersurfaces in the (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}. Considering a relative normalization yˉ\bar{y} of an hypersurface ΦΦ we decompose the corresponding Tchebychev vector Tˉ\bar{T} in two components, one parallel to the Tchebychev vector $\bar…

2015-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The volume distance from a point p to a convex hypersurface M of the (N+1)-dimensional space is defined as the minimum (N+1)-volume of a region bounded by M and a hyperplane H through the point. This function is differentiable in a neighborhood of M and if we restrict its hessian to the minimizing hyperplane H(p) we ob…

2010-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The characteristic varieties of a space are the jump loci for homology of rank 1 local systems. The way in which the geometry of these varieties may vary with the characteristic of the ground field is reflected in the homology of finite cyclic covers. We exploit this phenomenon to detect torsion in the homology of Miln…

2012-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This monograph presents a class of algorithms called coordinate descent algorithms for mathematicians, statisticians, and engineers outside the field of optimization. This particular class of algorithms has recently gained popularity due to their effectiveness in solving large-scale optimization problems in machine lea…

2016-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Segre varieties' hyperplane sections are unstable under certain conditions.

problem Stability of hyperplane sections of Segre varieties under different conditions.
method Proving instability with respect to any polarization for non-smooth or meqnm eq n cases.
result Normal hyperplane sections of Segre varieties are K-unstable under specified conditions.

We extend the theoretical analysis of a recently proposed single subspace learning algorithm, called Dual Principal Component Pursuit (DPCP), to the case where the data are drawn from of a union of hyperplanes. To gain insight into the properties of the 1\ell_1 non-convex problem associated with DPCP, we develop a geo…

2017-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Horospheres, hyperspheres, and hyperplanes in hyperbolic spaces are rigid in terms of mean curvature.

problem Proving rigidity of geometric shapes in hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing perturbations of horospheres, hyperspheres, and hyperplanes to show they cannot increase their mean curvature.
result Horospheres, hyperspheres, and hyperplanes in hyperbolic spaces H n are rigid in terms of mean curvature.

The Lefschetz hyperplane section theorem asserts that an affine variety is homotopy equivalent to a space obtained from its generic hyperplane section by attaching some cells. The purpose of this paper is to describe attaching maps of these cells for the complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement defined over real …

2005-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We define several homology theories for central hyperplane arrangements, categorifying well-known polynomial invariants including the characteristic polynomial, Poincare polynomial, and Tutte polynomial. We consider basic algebraic properties of such chain complexes, including long-exact sequences associated to deletio…

2012-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Linear classifiers separate the data with a hyperplane. In this paper we focus on the novel method of construction of multithreshold linear classifier, which separates the data with multiple parallel hyperplanes. Proposed model is based on the information theory concepts -- namely Renyi's quadratic entropy and Cauchy-S…

2014-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΩΩ be an open half-space or slab in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} endowed with a perturbation of the Gaussian measure of the form f(p):=exp(ω(p)cp2)f(p):=\exp(ω(p)-c|p|^2), where c>0c>0 and ωω is a smooth concave function depending only on the signed distance from the linear hyperplane parallel to Ω\partialΩ. In this work we follow a varia…

2014-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we show that an immersed nontrivial translating soliton for mean curvature flow in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}(n=2,3)n=2,3) is a grim hyperplane if and only if it is mean convex and has weighted total extrinsic curvature of at most quadratic growth. For an embedded translating soliton ΣΣ with nonnegative scalar curva…

2016-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of first homology group of Milnor fiber boundary for generic hyperplane arrangements in C^3.

problem Computing the first homology group of the Milnor fiber boundary for generic hyperplane arrangements.
method Analyzing the Milnor fiber boundary for hyperplane arrangements in C^3.
result Affirmative answer to the conjecture of Suciu and example of arrangements with non-trivial torsion.

Study hyperplanes in abelian groups and their signatures for manifold identification.

problem Identifying manifolds based on their homology groups and coordinate hyperplanes.
method Investigates isomorphisms preserving coordinate hyperplanes in products of cyclic groups.
result Recovering coordinate hyperplanes from their union and applying to manifold identification.

We consider a twisted version of the Hurewicz map on the complement of a hyperplane arrangement. The purpose of this paper is to prove surjectivity of the twisted Hurewicz map under some genericity conditions. As a corollary, we also prove that a generic section of the complement of a hyperplane arrangement has non-tri…

2006-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study biharmonic hypersurfaces in a generic Riemannian manifold. We first derive an invariant equation for such hypersurfaces generalizing the biharmonic hypersurface equation in space forms studied in \cite{Ji2}, \cite{CH}, \cite{CMO1}, \cite{CMO2}. We then apply the equation to show that the generalized Chen's con…

2009-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The Sample Compression Conjecture of Littlestone & Warmuth has remained unsolved for over two decades. This paper presents a systematic geometric investigation of the compression of finite maximum concept classes. Simple arrangements of hyperplanes in Hyperbolic space, and Piecewise-Linear hyperplane arrangements, are …

2009-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In hyperbolic space, the angle of intersection and distance classify pairs of totally geodesic hyperplanes. A similar algebraic invariant classifies pairs of hyperplanes in the Einstein universe. In dimension 3, symplectic splittings of a 4-dimensional real symplectic vector space model Einstein hyperplanes and the inv…

2017-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a margin inequality for separating hyperplanes, useful for analyzing algorithmic bias.

problem Analyzing the implicit bias of algorithms in machine learning.
method Proves a nonsmooth Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz inequality for margin function.
result The bias of algorithm iterates converges at least as fast as the square-root of the margin convergence rate.