The study identifies types of manifolds using variational formulas and integral-differential formulas.
problem Identifying specific types of manifolds based on curvature properties.
method Established variational formulas for Ricci curvature bounds and used them to identify manifolds.
result Constant curvature, Einstein, and Ricci parallel manifolds identified with specific formulas.
Transforms odd-dimensional hyperbolic spaces using parallel formulas.
problem Developing formulas for odd-dimensional hyperbolic spaces.
method Parallel formulas to odd-dimensional spheres.
result Isometry and inversion formulas for Segal--Bargmann transform.
Formula for spacelike submanifolds in warped products.
problem Finding formulas for spacelike submanifolds in semi-Riemannian warped products.
method Extending Simons' type formulas for spacelike submanifolds in semi-Riemannian warped products.
result Compact spacelike hypersurfaces with parallel mean curvature and non-negative sectional curvature are isoparametric hypersurfaces.
Functional-analytic method for stochastic parallel transport in bundles.
problem Stochastic parallel transport in Hermitian bundles over Riemannian manifolds.
method Purely functional-analytic construction.
result Obtained a general Feynman-Kac formula in vector bundles.
The paper proves a global geometric formula for volume holonomy in gauge theory.
problem Describing higher parallel transport in classical principal bundle theory.
method Global geometric approach to parallel transport on surfaces and volumes.
result Global formula for volume holonomy and gauge invariance.
Study classifies 3D Einstein manifolds with cyclic Ricci tensor.
problem Classifying Einstein manifolds with specific tensor properties.
method Derived integral formula involving tensor D for classification.
result Obtained rigidity results for 3D manifolds.
The book contents: the notion of Myller configurations, Darboux frame, fundamental formulae and fundamental theorem of existence. The complete system of invariants allows to introduce the notions of Myller parallelism and concurrence as well as a famous Klein's formula. By way it is obtained an important generalization…
New Steiner formula for Lp affine surface area in Minkowski theory.
problem Developing a new Steiner formula for Lp affine surface area. method Proving a new Steiner formula for the Lp affine surface area of a Minkowski outer parallel body. result New curvature measures with properties not previously seen in literature.
New formula extends Ricci endomorphism action on spinors, with applications in geometry.
problem New $rac{1}{2}$-Ricci type formula for spinorial action.
method Introduces a generalized $rac{1}{2}$-Ricci type formula for spinorial action of Ricci endomorphism.
result Provides new alternative proof of Schrödinger-Lichnerowicz formula and integrability conditions.
Formula identifies boundary flux for Kähler manifolds under parallel deformation.
problem Identifying boundary flux for Kähler manifolds under parallel deformation.
method One-sided Hadamard formula for normalized Monge-Ampère energy.
result Identifies boundary component as negative outward Anzellotti trace of divergence-measure flux current.
We prove that the length difference between a closed periodic curve and its parallel curve at a sufficiently small distance is proportional to the rotation index. As an application, the rotation index of a curve could be estimated by means of Cauchy-Crofton formula.
The study proves a theorem for surfaces using Codazzi operators and investigates parallel mean curvature surfaces.
problem Understanding surfaces with parallel mean curvature in product spaces.
method Intrinsic Klotz-Osserman theorem and Simons' formula.
result The existence of surfaces with parallel mean curvature in product spaces with non-positive Gaussian curvature.
Study on generalized ξ-parallel maps in Riemannian geometry.
problem Characterizing and understanding generalized ξ-parallel maps.
method Defined energy functional, derived first variation formula, and Euler-Lagrange equation.
result Established fundamental properties and relationships with harmonic and biharmonic maps.
Formula derived for Spin(7)-structures on 8D manifolds.
problem Deriving the intrinsic torsion for Spin(7)-structures.
method Explicit formula derivation using Levi-Civita and minimal Spin(7)-connections.
result Formula relating intrinsic torsion to Lee form and codifferential components.
We prove three new monotonicity formulas for manifolds with a lower Ricci curvature bound and show that they are connected to rate of convergence to tangent cones. In fact, we show that the derivative of each of these three monotone quantities is bounded from below in terms of the Gromov-Hausdorff distance to the neare…
We prove a Gauss-Bonnet type formula for Riemann-Finsler surfaces of non-constant indicatrix volume and with regular piecewise smooth boundary. We give a Hadamard type theorem for N-parallels of a Landsberg surface.
The paper defines conic reach and shows polynomial parallel volume in the plane.
problem Understanding geometric properties of sets in the plane.
method Introducing conic reach and using local Steiner formula to show polynomial volume.
result Polynomial parallel volume of sets in the plane with conic reach.
We prove a Simons type formula for submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector field in product spaces of type Mn(c)×R, where Mn(c) is a space form with constant sectional curvature c, and then we use it to characterize some of these submanifolds.
This paper analyzes async-parallel algorithms with unbounded delays, proving convergence and providing a stepsize formula.
problem Problems with asynchrony in parallel iterations and unbounded delays.
method Probabilistic analysis of async-parallel methods with large unbounded delays, providing an explicit stepsize formula.
result An explicit formula for stepsize that guarantees convergence under large unbounded delays.
Study parallel tractors and cotractors on almost Grassmannian structures.
problem Characterize parallel tractors and cotractors on almost Grassmannian structures.
method Provide explicit formulae for splitting operators, first BGG operators, and prolongation connections. Characterize solutions of the BGG operators geometrically.
result Describe the geometry of the zero locus of solutions of the first BGG operators.
We prove a Simons type equation for non-minimal surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector (pmc surfaces) in Mn(c)×R, where Mn(c) is an n-dimensional space form. Then, we use this equation in order to characterize complete non-minimal pmc surfaces with non-negative Gaussian curvature.
Study left invariant spray geometry on Lie groups using parallel translations.
problem Understanding parallel translations in left invariant spray geometry.
method Using invariant frames and differential equations on Lie algebra, study parallel translations and curvature.
result Alternative interpretations and proofs of homogeneous curvature formulae.
In [dLMu05], DeLellis and Müller proved a quantitative version of Codazzi's theorem, namely for a smooth embedded surface Σ⊆R3 with area normalized to H2(Σ)=4π, it was shown that ∥AΣ−id∥L2(Σ)≤C∥AΣ0∥L2(Σ) , and building on…
Paper calculates braid indices for reverse parallel links of alternating knots.
problem Determining braid indices for arbitrary knots is challenging.
method Developed a precise formula for braid indices of reverse parallel links of alternating knots.
result A formula to calculate braid indices of reverse parallel links of alternating knots.
The article approximates solutions to the Beltrami equation using similarity surfaces.
problem Approximating solutions to the Beltrami equation.
method Constructing similarity surfaces from polygons and analyzing their conformal uniformization.
result Holomorphic dependence of Christoffel symbols on polygons and convergence to a specific affine connection.
Killing forms on Riemannian manifolds are differential forms whose covariant derivative is totally skew-symmetric. We show that on a compact manifold with holonomy G2 or Spin7 any Killing form has to be parallel. The main tool is a universal Weitzenboeck formula. We show how such a formula can be obtained for any given…
We give an elementary derivation of the Montgomery phase formula for the motion of an Euler top, using only basic facts about the Euler equation and parallel transport on the 2-sphere (whose holonomy is seen to be responsible for the geometric phase). We also give an approximate geometric interpretation of the geometri…
The paper classifies real hypersurfaces with a special structure in complex quadrics.
problem Characterizing real hypersurfaces with specific geometric properties in complex quadrics.
method Derived formulas for structure Jacobi operator and its derivative, classified hypersurfaces with Reeb parallel structure.
result Complete classification of Hopf real hypersurfaces with Reeb parallel structure Jacobi operator.
We find a Simons type formula for submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector (pmc submanifolds) in product spaces Mn(c)×R, where Mn(c) is a space form with constant sectional curvature c, and then we use it to prove a gap theorem for the mean curvature of certain complete proper-biharmonic p…
We determine the complete conjugate locus along all geodesics parallel or perpendicular to the center (Theorem 2.3). When the center is 1-dimensional we obtain formulas in all cases (Theorem 2.5), and when a certain operator is also diagonalizable these formulas become completely explicit (Corollary 2.7). These yield s…
Researchers compute the ν-invariant for specific G2-structures on Aloff-Wallach spaces.
problem Computing the ν-invariant for G2-structures on Aloff-Wallach spaces.
method Using Goette's formulas for η-invariants of homogeneous spaces, derived an explicit expression for ν.
result For the nearly-parallel G2-structures φ± on Nk,l, the ν-invariant is ν(φ±) = ±41.
Harer-Zagier formulas generalized to knot matrix models.
problem Understanding knot polynomials through matrix models.
method Defined knot matrix models and extracted averages.
result Harer-Zagier formulas factorize for torus knots but not for others.
We investigate the second Dirac eigenvalue on Riemannian manifolds admitting a Killing spinor. In small dimensions the whole Dirac spectrum depends on special eigenvalues on functions and 1-forms. We compute and discuss the formulas in dimension n=7.
New Poincaré inequality for differential forms on manifolds.
problem Developing inequalities for differential forms on manifolds.
method Proving a new Poincaré-type inequality and deriving new inequalities involving mean and scalar curvatures.
result Characterized the limiting case of a new inequality involving mean and scalar curvatures of the boundary.
This handbook simplifies Grassmann manifold geometry for matrix-based algorithms.
problem Modeling linear subspaces in various applications.
method Expository work on Grassmann manifold geometry, including new algorithms and formulas.
result Improved understanding and computational tools for the Grassmann manifold.
The focal submanifolds of isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres are all minimal Willmore submanifolds, mostly being A-manifolds in the sense of A.Gray but rarely Ricci-parallel (\cite{QTY},\cite{LY},\cite{TY3}). In this paper we study the geometry of the focal submanifolds via Simons formula. We show that …
Paper studies Iwasawa invariants for 3-manifolds, proving a formula similar to Kida's.
problem Analogizing Iwasawa invariants to 3-dimensional topology.
method Using p-adic representations of a finite group and parallel to Iwasawa's second proof. result Proves an analogue of Kida's formula for λ-invariants in p-extensions of Zp-fields for 3-manifolds. Study isoparametric hypersurfaces in Finsler space forms, proving anisotropic-minimal focal submanifolds.
problem Investigate isoparametric hypersurfaces in Finsler space forms.
method Investigate focal points, tubes, and parallel hypersurfaces of submanifolds; prove anisotropic-minimal focal submanifolds; derive Cartan-type formula.
result Prove isoparametric hypersurfaces in Finsler space forms have anisotropic-minimal focal submanifolds.
On Spinc manifolds, we study the Energy-Momentum tensor associated with a spinor field. First, we give a spinorial Gauss type formula for oriented hypersurfaces of a Spinc manifold. Using the notion of generalized cylinders, we derive the variationnal formula for the Dirac operator under metric deformation and po…
In this article we review the recent results about the flag curvature of invariant Randers metrics on homogeneous manifolds and by using a counter example we show that the formula which obtained for the flag curvature of these metrics is incorrect. Then we give an explicit formula for the flag curvature of invariant Ra…
Proof of genus formula for 3-manifolds using arithmetic topology.
problem Proving a genus formula for finite abelian branched covers over integral homology 3-spheres.
method Utilizing analogies of arithmetic topology and Hasse norm principle.
result Presentation of an Iyanaga--Tamagawa type genus formula.
Recently, a lot of effort has been paid to the efficient computation of Kriging predictors when observations are assimilated sequentially. In particular, Kriging update formulae enabling significant computational savings were derived in Barnes and Watson (1992), Gao et al. (1996), and Emery (2009). Taking advantage of …
Study geometric quantization of Hamiltonian flows using Berezin-Toeplitz operators.
problem Quantum dynamics of Hamiltonian flows over symplectic manifolds.
method Geometric quantization, Berezin-Toeplitz operators, parallel transport.
result Established a Gutzwiller trace formula for Kostant-Souriau operator.
Researchers derive a formula controlling deformations of associative submanifolds in G2-manifolds.
problem Infinitesimal deformations of associative submanifolds in G2-manifolds.
method Weitzenböck formula for Fueter-Dirac operator.
result Vanishing theorem for rigidity under mild curvature assumptions.
The paper examines soliton surfaces using a parallel transport frame field in 4D space.
problem Geometric properties of soliton surfaces associated with the Betchov-Da Rios equation.
method Parallel transport frame field approach in four-dimensional Euclidean space.
result Characterization of soliton surfaces as flat, minimal, semi-umbilic, or Wintgen ideal.
A para-Kähler manifold can be defined as a pseudo-Riemannian manifold (M,g) with a parallel skew-symmetric para-complex structures K, i.e. a parallel field of skew-symmetric endomorphisms with K2=Id or, equivalently, as a symplectic manifold (M,ω) with a bi-Lagrangian structure L±, i.e. two c…
Formula for Alexander polynomial of links with twists.
problem Computing Alexander polynomial of links with twists.
method Using vector space representation of Uq(gl(1∣1)). result Alexander polynomials stabilize after adding enough twists.
Using the stress energy tensor, we establish some monotonicity formulae for vector bundle-valued p-forms satisfying the conservation law, provided that the base Riemannian (resp. Kähler) manifolds poss some real (resp. complex) p-exhaustion functions. Vanishing theorems follow immediately from the monotonicity formulae…