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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for parallel ends

Constructs a family of genus three minimal surfaces with parallel ends.

problem Creating embedded doubly periodic minimal surfaces with specific topological properties.
method Constructs a one-parameter family of surfaces with given Weierstrass data and solves the period problem.
result Solves the two dimensional period problem for the constructed surfaces.

End-to-end Text-to-speech (TTS) system can greatly improve the quality of synthesised speech. But it usually suffers form high time latency due to its auto-regressive structure. And the synthesised speech may also suffer from some error modes, e.g. repeated words, mispronunciations, and skipped words. In this paper, we…

2018-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Using Traizet's regeneration method, we prove that for each positive integer n there is a family of embedded, doubly periodic minimal surfaces with parallel ends in Euclidean space of genus 2n-1 and 4 ends in the quotient by the maximal group of translations. The genus 2n-1 family converges smoothly to 2n copies of Sch…

2016-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Cyclic Data Parallelism reduces memory usage and balances gradient communications.

problem Training large deep learning models requires efficient parallelism to scale.
method Cyclic Data Parallelism shifts micro-batches from simultaneous to sequential execution, balancing memory and gradient communications.
result Cyclic Data Parallelism reduces total memory usage and balances gradient communications.

PETRA enables parallel training of deep models with reversible architectures.

problem Challenges in parallelizing deep model training.
method Introduces PETRA, a novel approach for parallelizing gradient computations in reversible architectures.
result Achieves competitive accuracies on CIFAR-10, ImageNet32, and ImageNet using ResNet models.

Researchers create minimal surfaces with Scherk ends and find catenoid limits.

problem Constructing minimal surfaces with specific end types and understanding their limits.
method Constructing families of embedded, singly periodic minimal surfaces with Scherk-type ends and analyzing their limits.
result The limit of the constructed surfaces are catenoid necks connecting planes, determined by Stieltjes polynomials.

This work proposes splitting deep neural networks into smaller sub-networks for faster and more efficient distillation.

problem Challenges in training deep neural networks, including local optima, gradient issues, and computational demands.
method Proposes a non-end-to-end distillation approach by splitting networks into smaller, independent sub-networks (neighbourhoods).
result Independent training of smaller sub-networks can speed up distillation and improve efficiency in various applications.

We construct Weierstrass data for higher genus embedded doubly periodic minimal surfaces and present numerical evidence that the associated period problem can be solved. In the orthogonal ends case, there previously was only one known surface for each genus. We illustrate multiple new examples for each genus g>2. In th…

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Modern learning models are characterized by large hyperparameter spaces and long training times. These properties, coupled with the rise of parallel computing and the growing demand to productionize machine learning workloads, motivate the need to develop mature hyperparameter optimization functionality in distributed …

2018-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns with the asymptotic behavior of complete non-compact convex curves embedded in R2\mathbb{R}^2 under the αα-curve shortening flow for exponents α>12α>\frac12. We show that any such curve having in addition its two ends asymptotic to two parallel lines, converges under αα-curve shortening flow to the …

2018-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A nice differential-geometric framework for (non-abelian) higher gauge theory is provided by principal 2-bundles, i.e. categorified principal bundles. Their total spaces are Lie groupoids, local trivializations are kinds of Morita equivalences, and connections are Lie-2-algebra-valued 1-forms. In this article, we const…

2017-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes DCT for efficient hybrid parallel training of large recommendation models.

problem Training large recommendation models at scale with efficient communication.
method Dynamic Communication Thresholding (DCT) for both Data Parallelism and Model Parallelism.
result Reduces communication by 100x and 20x during DP and MP, respectively, improving training time by 37%.

Let K\mathcal{K} be the space of properly embedded minimal tori in quotients of R3\R^3 by two independent translations, with any fixed (even) number of parallel ends. After an appropriate normalization, we prove that K\mathcal{K} is a 3-dimensional real analytic manifold that reduces to the finite coverings of the ex…

2005-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhanced transformer converts whispered speech to natural speech.

problem Machine recognition of whispered speech is challenging.
method Proposes an enhanced transformer architecture trained end-to-end using supervised learning.
result Similar formant distributions of converted speech to groundtruth.

Study on charged parallel spinors and mass-charge inequalities.

problem Equality case of the spin positive mass theorem with charge.
method Investigation of charged parallel spinors and application to extremal charged manifolds.
result Characterization of the equality case of the mass-charge inequality.

For a complete minimal surface in the Euclidean 3-space, the so-called flux vector corresponds to each end. The flux vectors are balanced, i.e., the sum of those over all ends are zero. Consider the following inverse problem: For each balanced n vectors, find an n-end catenoid which attains given vectors as flux. Here,…

1997-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

TentacleNet improves binarized CNNs, reducing accuracy loss and memory usage.

problem Excessive accuracy loss in binarized CNNs.
method Parallelization inspired by ensemble learning theory, end-to-end trainable compact topology.
result Significant memory savings compared to state-of-the-art binary ensemble methods.

We show the existence of 1-parameter families of non-periodic, complete, embedded minimal surfaces in euclidean space with infinitely many parallel planar ends. In particular we are able to produce finite genus examples and quasi-periodic examples of infinite genus.

2010-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of an asymptotically Poincaré family of surfaces in an end of a quasi-Fuchsian manifold. We show that any such family gives a foliation of an end by asymptotically parallel convex surfaces, and that the asymptotic behavior of the first and second fundamental forms determines the projective struc…

2018-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In real world industrial applications of topic modeling, the ability to capture gigantic conceptual space by learning an ultra-high dimensional topical representation, i.e., the so-called "big model", is becoming the next desideratum after enthusiasms on "big data", especially for fine-grained downstream tasks such as …

2014-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

WaveCRN improves E2E speech enhancement with efficient CNN and SRU.

problem Efficiently modeling speech locality and sequential properties for E2E speech enhancement.
method WaveCRN uses a CNN for speech locality and SRU for temporal sequential modeling, with RFM for noise suppression.
result WaveCRN outperforms state-of-the-art approaches with reduced complexity and inference time.

Training machine learning models in parallel is an increasingly important workload. We accelerate distributed parallel training by designing a communication primitive that uses a programmable switch dataplane to execute a key step of the training process. Our approach, SwitchML, reduces the volume of exchanged data by …

2019-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Very few results are known about the topology of the strata of the moduli space of quadratic differentials. In this paper, we prove that any connected component of such strata has only one topological end. A typical flat surface in a neighborhood of the boundary is naturally split by a collection of parallel short sadd…

2010-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

UniPhyNet improves cognitive load classification accuracy using EEG, ECG, and EDA signals.

problem Classifying cognitive load using multimodal physiological data.
method Unified network architecture integrating multiscale parallel convolutional blocks, ResNet-type blocks, and channel block attention module. Uses bidirectional gated recurrent unit for temporal dependencies.
result Improves raw signal classification accuracy from 70% to 80% (binary) and 62% to 74% (ternary) on CL-Drive dataset.

New method solves blind inverse problems by optimizing both operator and image parameters.

problem Solving blind inverse problems with known forward operator.
method Parallel reverse diffusion guided by gradients from intermediate stages.
result State-of-the-art performance on blind deblurring and imaging through turbulence.

We prove the existence of a one parameter family of minimal embedded hypersurfaces in Rn+1R^{n+1}, for n3n \geq 3, which generalize the well known 2 dimensional "Riemann minimal surfaces". The hypersurfaces we obtain are complete, embedded, simply periodic hypersurfaces which have infinitely many parallel hyperplanar end…

2006-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper calculates braid indices for reverse parallel links of alternating knots.

problem Determining braid indices for arbitrary knots is challenging.
method Developed a precise formula for braid indices of reverse parallel links of alternating knots.
result A formula to calculate braid indices of reverse parallel links of alternating knots.

We describe the multi-GPU gradient boosting algorithm implemented in the XGBoost library (https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost). Our algorithm allows fast, scalable training on multi-GPU systems with all of the features of the XGBoost library. We employ data compression techniques to minimise the usage of scarce GPU memory …

2018-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The process of translation is ambiguous, in that there are typically many valid trans- lations for a given sentence. This gives rise to significant variation in parallel cor- pora, however, most current models of machine translation do not account for this variation, instead treating the prob- lem as a deterministic pr…

2018-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of minimal surfaces in 4D with specific ends.

problem Characterize minimal surfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4 with specific ends.
method Modification of Costa and Hoffman-Meeks method, generalized Weierstrass representation.
result Minimal surfaces with specific ends are JJ-holomorphic under certain conditions.

We prove the existence of a complete, embedded, singly periodic minimal surface, whose quotient by vertical translations has genus one and two ends. The existence of this surface was announced in our paper in {\it Bulletin of the AMS}, 29(1):77--84, 1993. Its ends in the quotient are asymptotic to one full turn of the …

1996-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A singular foliation on a complete riemannian manifold M is said to be riemannian if each geodesic that is perpendicular at one point to a leaf remains perpendicular to every leaf it meets. We prove that the regular leaves are equifocal, i.e., the end point map of a normal foliated vector field has constant rank. This …

2007-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗