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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for parallel component

New connections found with specific torsion properties.

problem Understanding metric connections with specific torsion properties.
method Described Lorentzian manifolds with metric connections having parallel, skew-symmetric torsion.
result Found new Lorentzian manifolds with metric connections having parallel, skew-symmetric torsion.

Classifies Riemannian manifolds with specific torsion properties.

problem Classifying Riemannian manifolds with parallel, non-twistorial torsion.
method Classifies complete simply connected Riemannian manifolds with a metric connection having parallel torsion, non-zero vectorial component, and zero twistorial component.
result Classifies complete simply connected Riemannian manifolds with the specified torsion properties.

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a statistical technique commonly used in multivariate data analysis. However, PCA can be difficult to interpret and explain since the principal components (PCs) are linear combinations of the original variables. Sparse PCA (SPCA) aims to balance statistical fidelity and interpretab…

2013-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines parallel forms on manifolds, focusing on specific dimensions and forms.

problem Characterizing parallel forms with constant components in various dimensions.
method Analyzing forms in dimensions 6 and n, providing geometric characterizations.
result The converse implication holds for (n-2)-forms and 3-forms in dimension 6, but fails for certain exceptional cases.

We overview the properties of non-infinitesimal deformations of G2-structures on seven-manifolds, and in particular, focus on deformations that lie in the seven-dimensional representation of G2 and are thus defined by a vector. We then consider deformations from G2-structures with the torsion class having one-dimension…

2011-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The minimal coloring number of a Z\mathbb{Z}-colorable link is the minimal number of colors for non-trivial Z\mathbb{Z}-colorings on diagrams of the link. In this paper, we show that the minimal coloring number of any non-splittable Z\mathbb{Z}-colorable links is four. As an example, we consider the link obtained by…

2017-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers find limits on curvature of certain 3D solitons.

problem Limits on curvature of 3D Heterotic solitons with parallel torsion.
method Rigidity result for compact 3D Heterotic solitons with parallel non-trivial torsion.
result Universal bound of -24 for scalar curvature of Heterotic solitons with parallel skew-symmetric torsion.

We study the automorphism group of a compact 7-manifold MM endowed with a closed non-parallel G2_2-structure, showing that its identity component is abelian with dimension bounded by min{6,b2(M)}\{6,b_2(M)\}. This implies the non-existence of compact homogeneous manifolds endowed with an invariant closed non-parallel G2_2-…

2018-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to reduce parallel complexity of MLMC in SGD.

problem Poor scalability of MLMC in SGD on parallel platforms.
method Proposes a delayed MLMC gradient estimator to reduce parallel complexity.
result Proves reduction in average parallel complexity per iteration at the cost of slightly worse convergence rate.

One can embed arbitrarily many disjoint, non-parallel, non-boundary parallel, incompressible surfaces in any three manifold with at least one boundary component of genus two or greater [4]. This paper proves the contrasting, but not contradictory result that although one can sometimes embed arbitrarily many surfaces in…

1998-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Parallelization technique for welded links preserves equivalence and yields specific decompositions.

problem Defining and proving equivalence of parallel welded link diagrams.
method Introduced a parallelization construction for welded link diagrams and showed its well-definedness.
result Parallel diagrams maintain equivalence under specific orientations and yield decompositions.

We compute the full holonomy group of compact Lorentzian manifolds with parallel Weyl tensor, which are neither conformally flat nor locally symmetric, for the case where the fundamental group is contained in a distinguished subgroup G of the isometry group of the universal cover. To prove this, we show that every such…

2012-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Combines ML and KB modeling for large chaotic systems.

problem Predicting large, complex, spatiotemporal systems with limited data.
method Parallel ML prediction and hybrid approach combining ML and KB.
result Excellent performance and reduced training data needed.

Given a 3-manifold M containing an incompressible surface Q, we obtain an inequality relating the Heegaard genus of M and the Heegaard genera of the components of M - Q. Here the sum of the genera of the components of M - Q is bounded above by a linear expression in terms of the genus of M, the Euler characteristic of …

2001-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula identifies boundary flux for Kähler manifolds under parallel deformation.

problem Identifying boundary flux for Kähler manifolds under parallel deformation.
method One-sided Hadamard formula for normalized Monge-Ampère energy.
result Identifies boundary component as negative outward Anzellotti trace of divergence-measure flux current.

We consider non-degenerate centro-affine hypersurface immersions in R^n whose cubic form is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita connection of the affine metric. There exists a bijective correspondence between homothetic families of proper affine hyperspheres with center in the origin and with parallel cubic form, …

2012-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Quandle cocycles are constructed from extensions of quandles. The theory is parallel to that of group cohomology and group extensions. An interpretation of quandle cocycle invariants as obstructions to extending knot colorings is given, and is extended to links component-wise.

2001-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study a simplified model of multiverse structure with synchronized timelines.

problem Understanding the complex structure of the local multiverse with multiple universes.
method Time-amalgamated globally hyperbolic model of multiverse as a collection of parallel universes.
result Elementary particles are transcosmic strings with multiple endpoints on parallel universes.

Paper improves financial trading models using GPU parallelism.

problem Challenges in policy instability and sampling bottlenecks in reinforcement learning for financial tasks.
method Revisits ensemble methods with massively parallel simulations on GPUs.
result Significantly improved computational efficiency and robustness of financial decision-making strategies.

The paper develops stochastic methods on geometric spaces for transformations.

problem Existence and uniqueness of stochastic processes on geometric spaces.
method Stochastic parallel transport and equivariant diffusions on the group of diffeomorphisms.
result Existence and uniqueness of stochastic parallel transport and equivariant diffusions.

The study classifies and constructs examples of surfaces with specific curvature and boundary conditions.

problem Classifying surfaces with parallel mean curvature and constant contact angle.
method Analytical and geometric methods, including classification and construction of examples.
result Sharp classification and examples of branched immersed disks and surfaces in space forms.

Safe RL for autonomous vehicles using PCPO with trust regions and parallel learners.

problem Unexplainable behaviours and lack of safety guarantees in RL for real vehicles.
method PCPO framework with trust regions and parallel learners.
result Safe learning confirmed for autonomous vehicles with fast convergence.

First non-trivial examples of deformed G_2-instantons, distinguishing nearly parallel G_2-structures.

problem Distinguishing between nearly parallel G_2-structures and isometric G_2-structures.
method Provided first non-trivial examples of deformed G_2-instantons and studied their deformation theory.
result Found non-trivial deformed G_2-instantons with obstructed deformation theory and moduli spaces of different dimensions.

Paper uses agent-based simulation to identify investor types in financial markets.

problem Identifying investor types in real financial markets.
method Computational adaptation of PCA with agent-based simulation.
result A reduced set of investor models can approximate financial time series.

We consider non-degenerate graph immersions into affine space An+1\mathbb A^{n+1} whose cubic form is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita connection of the affine metric. There exists a correspondence between such graph immersions and pairs (J,γ)(J,γ), where JJ is an nn-dimensional real Jordan algebra and γγ is a no…

2013-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we deal with relative normalizations of hypersurfaces in the (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}. Considering a relative normalization yˉ\bar{y} of an hypersurface ΦΦ we decompose the corresponding Tchebychev vector Tˉ\bar{T} in two components, one parallel to the Tchebychev vector $\bar…

2015-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonparametric mixture models based on the Dirichlet process are an elegant alternative to finite models when the number of underlying components is unknown, but inference in such models can be slow. Existing attempts to parallelize inference in such models have relied on introducing approximations, which can lead to in…

2012-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We briefly review some basic concepts of parallel displacement in Finsler geometry. In general relativity, the parallel translation of objects along the congruence of the fundamental observer corresponds to the evolution in time. By dropping the quadratic restriction on the measurement of an infinitesimal distance, the…

2013-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on curves in Riemannian surfaces, focusing on total intrinsic curvature.

problem Understanding the total intrinsic curvature of irregular curves in Riemannian surfaces.
method Weak notion of parallel transport, bounded variation of angle, energy functional analysis.
result Total intrinsic curvature of irregular curves matches an energy functional.

We construct an infinite-dimensional information manifold based on exponential Orlicz spaces without using the notion of exponential convergence. We then show that convex mixtures of probability densities lie on the same connected component of this manifold, and characterize the class of densities for which this mixtur…

2001-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

FasTR efficiently solves sparse and unit-rank tensor regression problems.

problem Sparse and unit-rank tensor regression problems in tensor data analysis.
method FasTR decomposes tensor coefficients into component vectors and estimates each with 1\ell_1 regularized regression, solving in parallel.
result FasTR computes better solutions faster than baseline models.

We study non-compact surfaces obtained by gluing strips R×(1,1)\mathbb{R}\times(-1,1) with at most countably many boundary intervals along some these intervals. Every such strip possesses a foliation by parallel lines, which gives a foliation on the resulting surface. It is proved that the identity path component of the gro…

2015-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for each pair of positive integers g and n, there are infinitely many tunnel number one knots, whose exteriors contain an essential meridional surface of genus g, and with 2n boundary components. We also show that for each positive integer n, there are tunnel number one knots whose exteriors contain n disj…

1999-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we show that any convex affine domain with a nonempty limit sets on the boundary under the action of the identity component of the automorphism group cannot cover a compact affine manifold with a parallel volume, which is a positive answer to the Markus conjecture for convex case. Consequently, we show t…

2018-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗