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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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70139209278 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for parabolic gap theorem

The paper proves gap results for self-shrinkers in rr-mean curvature flow.

problem Understanding the gap in properties of self-shrinkers in rr-mean curvature flow.
method Proving gap results using a modified second fundamental form and a differential operator.
result Proper self-shrinkers are parabolic for a certain second-order differential operator.

The paper proves smoothness of transition layers in the Allen-Cahn equation.

problem Proving uniform C2,αC^{2,\alpha} regularity for transition layers.
method Utilizes Allen-Cahn monotonicity formula, Lipschitz approximation, and blowups.
result Shows uniform C2,αC^{2,\alpha} regularity for transition layers converging to smooth mean curvature flows.

The infinitesimal symmetry algebra of any Cartan geometry has maximum dimension realized by the flat model, but often this dimension drops significantly when considering non-flat geometries, so a gap phenomenon arises. For general (regular, normal) parabolic geometries of type (G,P), we use Tanaka theory to derive a un…

2013-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves nonexistence results for certain parabolic inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Proving nonexistence results for parabolic inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.
method Using a test function argument and weighted volume growth assumptions.
result Established Liouville-type theorems for (p,q)(p,q)-Laplacian operator inequalities.

The paper explores new phenomena in boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups.

problem Exploring new phenomena in boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Combination theorem to create examples of relatively hyperbolic groups with parabolic cut pairs.
result All relatively hyperbolic groups with inseparable parabolic cut pairs arise via the combination theorem.

Study gradient estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Estimating gradients for nonlinear parabolic equations on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes Fisher-KPP, parabolic Allen-Cahn, and Newell-Whitehead equations on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds.
result Gradient estimates for positive solutions and Liouville theorem for ancient solutions.

We give a new proof of Brakke's partial regularity theorem up to C^{1,ς} for weak varifold solutions of mean curvature flow by utilizing parabolic monotonicity formula, parabolic Lipschitz approximation and blow-up technique. The new proof extends to a general flow whose velocity is the sum of the mean curvature and an…

2011-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines non-parabolic curves in spatial hybrid space with applications.

problem Defining and analyzing non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves.
method Definition and proof of existence and uniqueness theorem for non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves.
result Existence and uniqueness theorem for non-parabolic spatial hybrid framed curves.

We present some new Stokes' type theorems on complete non-compact manifolds that extend, in different directions, previous work by Gaffney and Karp and also the so called Kelvin-Nevanlinna-Royden criterion for (p-)parabolicity. Applications to comparison and uniqueness results involving the p-Laplacian are deduced.

2010-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Local limit theorem for random walks on hyperbolic groups with parabolic subgroups.

problem Analyzing the behavior of random walks on relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Study of convergent random walks with finite derivative of Green function at spectral radius.
result Proves a local limit theorem for the probability of returning to the origin.

We prove that any simply connected special Kaehler manifold admits a canonical immersion as a parabolic affine hypersphere. As an application, we associate a parabolic affine hypersphere to any nondegenerate holomorphic function. Also we show that a classical result of Calabi and Pogorelov on parabolic spheres implies …

1999-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternative proof of a theorem using parabolic Monge-Ampère equation in HKT geometry.

problem Proving a theorem about solutions to the quaternionic Monge-Ampère equation.
method Generalizing the parabolic Monge-Ampère equation to HKT geometry and proving existence and convergence of solutions.
result Existence and convergence of solutions to the equation under certain conditions.

The paper defines capacities for minimal graphs over manifolds and proves the half-space property.

problem Characterizing minimal graphs and their properties over manifolds.
method Defining capacities using relative volume, studying solutions of bounded variation, and analyzing boundary behavior.
result Proves the half-space property for MM-parabolic manifolds.

The trace set of a Fuchsian group ΓΓ ist the set of length of closed geodesics in the surface Γ\HΓ\backslash \mathbb{H}. Luo and Sarnak showed that the trace set of a cofinite arithmetic Fuchsian group satisfies the bounded clustering property. Sarnak then conjectured that the B-C property actually characterizes arithm…

2006-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies frequency monotonicity for solutions of nonlinear equations under Ricci flow.

problem Frequency monotonicity for positive solutions of nonlinear equations under Ricci flow.
method Obtained parabolic frequency monotonicity for solutions of two nonlinear parabolic equations with bounded Ricci curvature.
result Established integral type Harnack inequalities using parabolic frequency monotonicity.

We prove monotonicity of a parabolic frequency on manifolds. This is a parabolic analog of Almgren's frequency function. Remarkably we get monotonicity on all manifolds and no curvature assumption is needed. When the manifold is Euclidean space and the drift operator is the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator this can been see…

2020-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper maps two types of hyperkähler manifolds and identifies their symplectic structures.

problem Mapping and identifying symplectic structures of two types of hyperkähler manifolds.
method Produced a map from star-shaped quiver varieties to Higgs bundle moduli spaces, verified stability, and showed it is a homeomorphism.
result Identified natural holomorphic symplectic structures on the two spaces.

As an application of the theory of linear parabolic differential equations on noncompact Riemannian manifolds, developed in earlier papers, we prove a maximal regularity theorem for nonuniformly parabolic boundary value problems in Euclidean spaces. The new feature of our result is the fact that, besides of obtaining a…

2020-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Local index theorem for cofinite hyperbolic Riemann surfaces derived from computational perspective.

problem Deriving the local index theorem for cofinite Riemann surfaces.
method Using Ahlfors' variational formulas and projection formulas, deriving integral formulas for variations of determinants.
result Explicit integral formulas for variations of logdetΔn\log\detΔ_n and logdetNn\log \det N_n.

The paper extends Huber's theorem to higher dimensions using n-Laplace equations.

problem Proving finite point conformal compactification for general dimensions.
method Using n-Laplace equations and strengthened Arsove-Huber's theorem.
result Established finite point conformal compactification theorem for manifolds.

Derives gradient estimate for a specific nonlinear parabolic equation on Finsler manifolds.

problem Derives gradient estimate for a nonlinear parabolic equation on Finsler manifolds.
method Leverages a new Laplacian comparison theorem to derive a Li-Yau type gradient estimate.
result Establishes a Li-Yau type gradient estimate for the Finslerian logarithmic Schrödinger equation.

Let M2\mathbb{M}^{2} be a complete non compact orientable surface of non negative curvature. We prove in this paper some theorems involving parabolicity of minimal surfaces in M2×R\mathbb{M}^{2}\times\mathbb{R}. First, using a characterization of δδ-parabolicity we prove that under additional conditions on M\mathbb{M},…

2015-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A non-elementary Möbius group generated by two-parabolics is determined up to conjugation by one complex parameter and the parameter space has been extensively studied. In this paper, we use the results of \cite{GW} to obtain an additional structure for the parameter space, which we term the {\sl two-parabolic space}. …

2007-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers derived heat kernel expansions for non-compact spaces using Witten deformation.

problem Heat kernel expansions on non-compact spaces, especially for Witten Laplacians.
method Introduced parabolic distance and used it to derive asymptotic expansions.
result Derived an asymptotic expansion of trace of heat kernel for small-time tt.

The paper extends a theorem about stable minimal surfaces to higher codimensions.

problem Stability and holomorphicity of parabolic stable minimal surfaces in higher-dimensional spaces.
method Generalization of a classical theorem to higher codimensions, with additional assumptions on the normal bundle.
result Holomorphicity of stable minimal surfaces in higher-dimensional spaces.

The paper proves gap theorems for Yang-Mills on manifolds with positive Yamabe.

problem Yang-Mills theory on manifolds with positive Yamabe constant.
method Extending Gursky-Kelleher-Streets results to complete manifolds.
result Equality in gap theorem described in terms of basic instanton.

Strong bolicity helps prove Baum-Connes conjecture for certain hyperbolic groups.

problem Proving the Baum-Connes conjecture for relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Constructing a strongly bolic metric and using masks for random coset representatives.
result Deduced the Baum-Connes conjecture for groups satisfying (RD) and certain parabolics.

In this paper we investigate the moduli space of parabolic Higgs bundles over a punctured Riemann surface with varying weights at the punctures. We show that the harmonic metric depends analytically on the weights and the stable Higgs bundle. This gives a Higgs bundle generalisation of a theorem of McOwen on the existe…

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives new gradient and Hessian estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations.

problem Estimating solutions to nonlinear weighted parabolic equations.
method Derives Li-Yau and Hamilton type gradient estimates, and Hessian estimates.
result New gradient and Hessian estimates for positive solutions of nonlinear parabolic equations.

The paper solves a complex financial optimization problem using a novel mathematical technique.

problem Optimizing portfolio selection in financial markets.
method Maximal monotone operator method and Riccati transformation.
result Existence and uniqueness of a solution to the transformed parabolic equation in a Sobolev space.

Combination theorem for PGF groups helps in constructing new examples and understanding their geometry.

problem Understanding the geometry of PGF groups and their combinations.
method Utilizing subsurface projection to control the geometry of fundamental groups of graphs of PGF groups.
result Combination theorem for PGF groups and other generalizations.