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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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53107160213 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for pairing theorem

Weak dual pairs defined in Dirac-Jacobi geometry, proving equivalence and leaf correspondence theorems.

problem Defining and studying weak dual pairs in Dirac-Jacobi structures.
method Adopting omni-Lie algebroid approach, proving equivalence and leaf correspondence theorems.
result Existence of self-dual pairs and alternative proof of normal form theorem.

We prove Gray--Moser stability theorems for complementary pairs of forms of constant class defining symplectic pairs, contact-symplectic pairs and contact pairs. We also consider the case of contact-symplectic and contact-contact structures, in which the constant class condition on a one-form is replaced by the conditi…

2004-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Kostant's results to symmetric pairs in Clifford algebras.

problem Analyzing k\mathfrak{k}-invariants in Clifford algebras of symmetric pairs.
method Proves Cartan theorem, transgression theorem, Harish-Chandra isomorphism, and Clifford algebra conjecture for relative case.
result Establishes a relative transgression theorem and Harish-Chandra isomorphism for Clifford algebras.

The paper generalizes a mean value theorem for solutions of the ultrahyperbolic equation.

problem Establishing a mean value property for solutions of the ultrahyperbolic equation.
method Using conformal maps of the pseudo-Euclidean space of signature 2+2, the paper extends Asgeirsson's theorem to a more general class of pairs of curves.
result The mean value property is proven for non-degenerate conjugate conics, including conjugate circles, hyperbolae, parabolae, and line-empty pairs.

Surgery obstruction of a normal map to a simple Poincare pair (X,Y)(X,Y) lies in the relative surgery obstruction group L(π1(Y)π1(X))L_*(π_1(Y)\toπ_1(X)). A well known result of Wall, the so called ππ-ππ theorem, states that in higher dimensions a normal map of a manifold with boundary to a simple Poincare pair with $π_1(X)\congπ_…

2007-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores new phenomena in boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups.

problem Exploring new phenomena in boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Combination theorem to create examples of relatively hyperbolic groups with parabolic cut pairs.
result All relatively hyperbolic groups with inseparable parabolic cut pairs arise via the combination theorem.

Hadwiger's Theorem states that Euclidean-invariant convex-continuous valuations of definable sets are linear combinations of intrinsic volumes. We lift this result from sets to data distributions over sets, specifically, to definable real-valued functions on n-dimensional Euclidean space. This generalizes intrinsic vol…

2012-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes a duality between non-compact and compact symmetric pairs.

problem Understanding the relationship between non-compact and compact symmetric pairs.
method Developed a duality theorem between non-compact pseudo-Riemannian semisimple symmetric pairs and commutative compact semisimple symmetric triads.
result Explicit description of a one-to-one correspondence between non-compact and compact symmetric pairs.

\newcommand{\poly}{_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet}}\newcommand{\td}{(\operatorname{td}_{L/A}^{\nabla})^{\frac{1}{2}}}\newcommand{\cx}[1]{\operatorname{tot}\big(Γ(Λ^\bullet A^\vee)\otimes_R\mathcal{#1}\poly\big)}\newcommand{\cy}[1]{\mathbb{H}^\bullet_{\operatorname{CE}}(A,\mathcal{#1}\poly)}Kontsevich's formality the…

2016-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove a theorem that gives a simple criterion for generating commuting pairs of generalized almost complex structures on spaces that are the product of two generalized almost contact metric spaces. We examine the implications of this theorem with regard to the definition of generalized Sasakian and ge…

2017-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Firstly, we wish to motivate that Conley pairs, realized via Salamon's definition [17], are rather useful building blocks in geometry: Initially we met Conley pairs in an attempt to construct Morse filtrations of free loop spaces [21]. From this fell off quite naturally, firstly, an alternative proof [20] of the cell a…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study the notion of contact dual pair adopting a line bundle approach to contact and Jacobi geometry. A contact dual pair is a pair of Jacobi morphisms defined on the same contact manifold and satisfying a certain orthogonality condition. Contact groupoids and contact reduction are the main sources of …

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove another pairing theorem for bordered Floer homology. Unlike the original pairing theorem, this one is stated in terms of homomorphisms, not tensor products. The present formulation is closer in spirit to the usual TQFT framework, and allows a more direct comparison with Fukaya-categorical constru…

2010-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Lusternik-Schnirelman-Borsuk theorem states that if a d-sphere is covered by d+1 closed sets, then at least one of the sets must contain a pair of antipodal points. In this paper, we prove a combinatorial version of this theorem for hypercubes. It is not hard to show that for any cover of the facets of a …

2009-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove a relative index theorem for pairs of generalized Dirac operators on orbifolds which are the same at infinity. This generalizes to orbifolds a celebrated theorem of Gromov and Lawson.

2006-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores conic-line arrangements via Poncelet's theorem and finds families of reducible curves.

problem Understanding the topology of conic-line arrangements using Poncelet's theorem.
method Study unramified double covers induced by Poncelet transverses.
result Existence of families of Zariski pairs of degree 2m+62m+6 for m2m\geq 2.

The paper corrects a proof and extends a theorem about linking pairings in 4-manifolds.

problem Linking pairings in 4-manifolds and their properties.
method Analyzes the embedding of multiple copies of a 4-manifold in a compact 4-manifold and examines the resulting linking pairings.
result The linking pairing on the boundary of a 4-manifold is split metabolic, generalizing Hantzsche's theorem.

The paper is devoted to differential geometry of singular distributions (i.e., of varying dimension) on a Riemannian manifold. Such distributions are defined as images of the tangent bundle under smooth endomorphisms. We prove the novel divergence theorem with the divergence type operator and deduce the Codazzi equatio…

2019-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Combination theorem for geodesic coarsely convex group pairs.

problem Understanding properties of groups relative to subgroups.
method Definitions of weakly semihyperbolic, semihyperbolic, and geodesic coarsely convex group pairs; combination theorem.
result Combination theorem for geodesic coarsely convex group pairs.

Study projective klt pairs with nef anti-canonical divisor and their properties.

problem Characterize properties of projective klt pairs with nef anti-log canonical divisors.
method Analyze maximally rationally connected fibration and use numerical dimension analogy.
result Numerical dimension of anti-log canonical divisor on XX matches that on a general fiber.

The paper classifies certain singular projective varieties with specific properties.

problem Classifying projective klt pairs with nef anti-log canonical divisors.
method Establishes a structure theorem using locally trivial rationally connected fibrations.
result Projective klt pairs can be decomposed into rationally connected and Calabi-Yau varieties.

For a Lie group G, we seek the right definition of a "moment space" for G. One axiom is clear, involving a closed equivariant three-form. We construct this form for symmetric spaces associated to a symmetric pair (H,G) with an additional structure. Furthermore, we prove a decomposition theorem for these pairs over a co…

1998-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Hopf's theorem to convex surfaces and discrete triangulations.

problem Extending Hopf's theorem to convex surfaces and discrete triangulations.
method Investigates continuous maps and simplicial maps on convex polyhedra, proving theorems about neighbors and distances.
result The Hopf theorem and its quantitative generalization hold for convex surfaces, with quasigeodesics replacing geodesics.

After establishing suitable notions of stability and Chern classes for singular pairs, we use Kähler-Einstein metrics with conical and cuspidal singularities to prove the slope semistability of orbifold tangent sheaves of minimal log-canonical pairs of log general type. We then proceed to prove the Miyaoka-Yau inequali…

2016-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider manifolds endowed with a contact pair structure. To such a structure are naturally associated two almost complex structures. If they are both integrable, we call the structure a normal contact pair. We generalize the Morimoto's Theorem on product of almost contact manifolds to flat bundles. We construct som…

2008-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a notion of positive pair of contact structures on a 3-manifold which generalizes a previous definition of Eliashberg-Thurston and Mitsumatsu. Such a pair gives rise to a locally integrable plane field λλ. We prove that if λλ is uniquely integrable and if both structures of the pair are tight, then the i…

2008-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a group cohomological description of the Čech cohomology of the Bowditch boundary of a relatively hyperbolic group pair, generalizing a result of Bestvina-Mess about hyperbolic groups. In case of a relatively hyperbolic Poincaré duality group pair, we show the Bowditch boundary is a homology manifold. For a thr…

2018-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

One can realize higher laminations as positive configurations of points in the affine building. The duality pairings of Fock and Goncharov give pairings between higher laminations for two Langlands dual groups GG and GG^{\vee}. These pairings are a generalization of the intersection pairing between measured laminatio…

2017-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We submit a new way to detect pairs of non-cobordant surface-links. We find a new example of a pair of non-cobordant surface-links with the following properties: Orr invariant, Cochran sequence, Sato-Levine invariant, the alinking number and one of Stallings's theorems cannot distinguish them. However our new way can d…

2016-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New Gaussian min-max theorem extends classical results to non-i.i.d. Gaussian matrices.

problem Extending classical Gaussian min-max theorems to non-i.i.d. Gaussian matrices.
method Identifying a new pair of Gaussian processes that satisfy comparison inequalities.
result New Gaussian min-max and convex Gaussian min-max theorems with applications in multi-source Gaussian regression and binary classification.

James McClure recently showed that the domain for the intersection pairing of PL chains on a PL manifold MM is a subcomplex of C(M)C(M)C_*(M)\otimes C_*(M) that is quasi-isomorphic to C(M)C(M)C_*(M)\otimes C_*(M) and, more generally, that the intersection pairing endows C(M)C_*(M) with the structure of a partially-defined commutati…

2008-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes Hodge theory to semisimple local systems and proves a geometric Decomposition theorem.

problem Generalizing Hodge theory to semisimple local systems.
method Establishing a canonical isomorphism and proving a global invariant cycle theorem.
result A new geometric proof of the Decomposition theorem for semisimple local systems.