Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

4.2%8.3%12.5%16.7% · Apr 199519922001200920172026
48 results for p-norm constraints

The paper proposes a novel MKL approach for OCC using p\ell_p-norm constraints.

problem Addressing the MKL problem for one-class classification.
method A min-max saddle point Lagrangian optimisation problem is formulated and solved efficiently.
result The proposed method outperforms baselines and other algorithms on various data sets.

ScoreAG generates unrestricted adversarial images maintaining semantic integrity.

problem Limited robustness evaluations due to p\ell_p-norm constraints.
method Score-Based Adversarial Generation (ScoreAG) using score-based generative models.
result ScoreAG improves robustness assessments across multiple benchmarks.

The paper proposes a new method for dictionary learning using p\ell_p-norm maximization.

problem Complete dictionary learning problem in signal processing and data analytics.
method The paper investigates p\ell_p-norm maximization approaches for complete dictionary learning, proving global maximizers are close to the true dictionary and developing an efficient algorithm based on the generalized power method.
result The p\ell_p-based approaches are more efficient and robust than conventional methods, with p=3p=3 performing best.

In this paper, we propose p\ell_p-norm regularized models to seek near-optimal sparse portfolios. These sparse solutions reduce the complexity of portfolio implementation and management. Theoretical results are established to guarantee the sparsity of the second-order KKT points of the p\ell_p-norm regularized models…

2013-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm solves the metric nearness problem efficiently.

problem Finding the nearest distance matrix that satisfies triangle inequalities.
method Delayed constraint generation with semismooth Newton based proximal augmented Lagrangian method (PALM).
result Solves problems with up to 10^8 variables and 10^13 constraints efficiently.

A novel one-class classifier fusion method for robust anomaly detection.

problem Fundamental challenges in ensemble-based anomaly detection.
method Locally adaptive learning with dynamic ℓp-norm constraints and interior-point optimization.
result Significantly improved computational efficiency and superior performance across diverse anomaly types.

Study improves image classifier robustness to random p-norm corruptions.

problem Improving robustness of image classifiers to real-world imperceptible corruptions.
method Training and testing with random p-norm corruptions, evaluating robustness against different p-norms.
result Training with a combination of p-norm corruptions significantly improves robustness.

In this paper, we study global existence and blow up properties to LpL^p norm preserving non-local heat flows. We first study two kinds of LpL^p norm preserving non-local flows and prove that these flows have the global solutions. Finally, we give a example to show that one kind of this heat flow may blow up in $L^{\in…

2009-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows various pixel p-norm measures do not match human perception of adversarial attacks.

problem Understanding human perception of adversarial attacks on image classification systems.
method Performed a behavioral study comparing different p-norm measures and alternative metrics.
result Human perception of adversarial attacks does not align with pixel p-norm measures and other metrics.

The paper refines and generalizes worst-case law invariant convex risk measures.

problem Developing robust convex risk measures under uncertainty sets.
method Generalizing closed forms for worst-case law invariant convex risk measures with uncertainty sets based on norms and moment constraints.
result Explicit closed forms for convex risk measures are developed and assessed through numerical simulations.

The Group-Lasso is a well-known tool for joint regularization in machine learning methods. While the l_{1,2} and the l_{1,\infty} version have been studied in detail and efficient algorithms exist, there are still open questions regarding other l_{1,p} variants. We characterize conditions for solutions of the l_{1,p} G…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles robustness of ensemble stumps and trees under general ℓ_p norm perturbations.

problem The vulnerability of ensemble stumps and trees to small input perturbations under the ℓ_∞ norm.
method Developed dynamic programming algorithms for robustness verification and certified defense under general ℓ_p norm perturbations.
result First certified defense method for ensemble stumps and trees under ℓ_p norm perturbations.

Proposes a new regression method using LpL_p-norms for non-Gaussian noise.

problem Non-Gaussian noise in residuals affects the performance of local least squares regression.
method Introduces local polynomial LpL_p-norm regression, replacing weighted least squares with weighted LpL_p-norm estimation.
result Demonstrates superior performance over local least squares in one-dimensional data and higher dimensions.

Improved algorithms solve p\ell_p-norm regression problems efficiently.

problem Efficiently solving p\ell_p-norm regression problems for p(1,2)(2,)p \in (1,2) \cup (2,\infty).
method Iterative refinement scheme using smoothed p\ell_p-norms to improve solutions.
result Solves p\ell_p-norm regression to 1/extpoly(n)1 / ext{poly}(n) accuracy in ildeOp(m13) ilde{O}_p(m^{\frac{1}{3}}) iterations.

The paper analyzes the performance of empirical risk minimization for pp-norm linear regression.

problem Empirical risk minimization on pp-norm linear regression.
method Analyzes performance under various conditions and moment assumptions.
result High probability excess risk bounds for empirical risk minimizer, matching asymptotic rates.

Paper addresses concentration of distances for fractional quasi p-norms, identifying conditions for concentration and anti-concentration.

problem Understanding concentration of distances for fractional quasi p-norms in high dimensions.
method Analyzes conditions for concentration and anti-concentration of distances for fractional quasi p-norms.
result Identifies conditions for concentration and anti-concentration of fractional quasi p-norms, ruling out some approaches and specifying conditions for control.

A new method for feature selection in high-dimensional data.

problem Dealing with noise and high-dimensional data in unsupervised feature selection.
method Sparse PCA via l2,pl_{2,p}-norm regularization, combined with an efficient optimization algorithm.
result The proposed method effectively selects features from real-world data sets.

Semantify-NN verifies neural network robustness against semantic perturbations.

problem Verifying robustness of neural networks against semantic adversarial attacks.
method Inserting semantic perturbation layers (SP-layers) into neural networks to verify robustness.
result Semantify-NN significantly improves robustness verification performance over p\ell_p-norm-based methods.

General lower bounds on neural network approximation in L^p norm.

problem Fundamental limits of neural network expressivity.
method General lower bound proof on approximation in L^p norm, applied to feed-forward neural networks.
result Neural networks can't approximate certain functions as well as previously thought.

The Schatten-pp norm (0<p<10<p<1) has been widely used to replace the nuclear norm for better approximating the rank function. However, existing methods are either 1) not scalable for large scale problems due to relying on singular value decomposition (SVD) in every iteration, or 2) specific to some pp values, e.g., $1/…

2016-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved estimation of concentration using half-spaces for adversarial vulnerability.

problem Understanding the concentration of measure phenomenon and its impact on adversarial vulnerability.
method Extending Gaussian Isoperimetric Inequality to non-spherical Gaussian measures and arbitrary ℓ_p-norms, using half-spaces to estimate concentration.
result Proposed method finds tighter intrinsic robustness bounds, providing evidence against concentration as a cause of adversarial vulnerability.

We investigate stability and local minimizing properties of the Riemannian functional defined by the L^p norm of the curvature tensor on the space of Riemannian metrics on a closed manifold. Riemannian metrics with constant curvature and products of such metrics are critical points of this functional. We prove that the…

2012-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes an efficient method for sparse index tracking with 0\ell_0-norm constraints.

problem Constructing a sparse portfolio to track a financial index.
method Formulates a new problem using 0\ell_0-norm constraints, develops an efficient algorithm based on primal-dual splitting.
result Demonstrates effectiveness through experiments on S&P500 and Russell3000 datasets.

Simple regional perturbations maintain model transferability while reducing adversarial example distortion.

problem Comparing efficacy of regional adversarial attacks without complex methods.
method Developed a simple regional adversarial perturbation attack using cross-entropy sign.
result Localized adversarial examples require significantly less LpL_p norm distortion compared to non-local counterparts.

Graph-based framework for provably robust adversarial training.

problem Adversarial robustness of machine learning models.
method Formulates adversarial robustness as loss minimization with a Lipschitz constraint, using graph-based discretization and primal-dual algorithms.
result Establishes a connection between elliptic operators and adversarial learning, and proves fundamental lower bounds on adversarial sensitivity.

We extend a result of the second author \cite[Theorem 1.1]{soggekaknik} to dimensions d3d \geq 3 which relates the size of LpL^p-norms of eigenfunctions for 2<p<2(d+1)d12<p<\frac{2(d+1)}{d-1} to the amount of L2L^2-mass in shrinking tubes about unit-length geodesics. The proof uses bilinear oscillatory integral estimates of Lee …

2013-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Active sampling algorithm for linear regression with various norms and improved query complexity.

problem Efficiently querying a few entries of a target vector for near optimal minimizers of linear regression.
method Lewis weight sampling and active sampling algorithms for different pp norms.
result Optimal query complexity for p(0,1)p \in (0,1), 1<p<21<p<2, and 2<p<2<p<\infty.

New nonconvex regularizers improve low-rank matrix recovery efficiency and accuracy.

problem Efficiently recover low-rank matrices from incomplete data.
method Factor group-sparse regularization, related to Schatten-p norms.
result Improved generalization error bounds for Schatten-p norms as p decreases.

We apply the integral formula of volumes to the family of graded linear series constructed from any test configuration. This solves the conjecture raised by Witt--Nyström so that the sequence of spectral measures for the induced C\mathbb{C}^*-action on the central fiber converges to the canonical Duistermatt--Heckman …

2012-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove several results on the geometry of surfaces immersed in R3\mathbf R^3 with small or bounded L2L^2 norm of A|A|. For instance, we prove that if the L2L^2 norm of A|A| and the LpL^p norm of HH, p>2p>2, are sufficiently small, then such a surface is graphical away from its boundary. We also prove …

2012-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition that LpL^p-norms, 2<p<62<p<6, of eigenfunctions of the square root of minus the Laplacian on 2-dimensional compact boundaryless Riemannian manifolds MM are small compared to a natural power of the eigenvalue λλ. The condition that ensures this is that their L2L^2 norms ove…

2009-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes the complexity of linear hypothesis sets using Rademacher complexity.

problem Understanding the complexity of linear hypothesis sets for various norms.
method Tight analysis of empirical Rademacher complexity for linear hypothesis classes with bounded weights.
result Improved bounds on Rademacher complexity for linear hypothesis sets, matching or improving existing results.

The study of adversarial robustness has so far largely focused on perturbations bound in p-norms. However, state-of-the-art models turn out to be also vulnerable to other, more natural classes of perturbations such as translations and rotations. In this work, we thoroughly investigate the vulnerability of neural networ…

2017-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new framework for optimal transport using Schatten-p regularization to recover low-rank structures.

problem Optimal transport problems with low-rank structure recovery.
method Schatten-p norm regularization to promote low-rank structure in transport maps and plans.
result Unified convex programs for low-rank structure recovery with theoretical guarantees and efficient algorithms.