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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for p-adic geometry

Develops Weil bundles over \( p \)-adic manifolds for arithmetic geometry.

problem Connecting differential calculus and arithmetic geometry over \( p \)-adic fields.
method Systematic theory of Weil bundles, developing analytic structures.
result Establishes canonical analytic structures on Weil bundles and their cohomological comparison.

A conceptual framework for cluster analysis from the viewpoint of p-adic geometry is introduced by describing the space of all dendrograms for n datapoints and relating it to the moduli space of p-adic Riemannian spheres with punctures using a method recently applied by Murtagh (2004b). This method embeds a dendrogram …

2007-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Dendrograms used in data analysis are ultrametric spaces, hence objects of nonarchimedean geometry. It is known that there exist pp-adic representation of dendrograms. Completed by a point at infinity, they can be viewed as subtrees of the Bruhat-Tits tree associated to the pp-adic projective line. The implications a…

2007-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a brief overview of the theory of complex dimensions of real (archimedean) fractal strings via an illustrative example, the ordinary Cantor string, and a detailed survey of the theory of p-adic (nonarchimedean) fractal strings and their complex dimensions. Moreover, we present an explicit volume formula for the…

2011-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper describes p-adic analogs of hyperbolic discs and their geometric properties.

problem Exploring p-adic analogs of hyperbolic discs and their geometric properties.
method Geometric construction in the projective p-adic plane, using p-adic convexity and transitive action of PGL.
result Found three (or seven if p=2) p-adic analogs of hyperbolic discs, unlike the real case where only one exists.

The Yokonuma-Hecke algebras are quotients of the modular framed braid group and they support Markov traces. In this paper, which is sequel to Juyumaya and Lambropoulou (2007), we explore further the structures of the pp-adic framed braids and the pp-adic Yokonuma-Hecke algebras constructed in Juyumaya and Lambropoulo…

2009-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Theory developed for pp-adic Mahler measure applied to Z\mathbb{Z}-covers of links.

problem Study of Z\mathbb{Z}-covers of rational homology 3-spheres branched over links.
method Developed a theory of pp-adic Mahler measure and applied it to Z\mathbb{Z}-covers of links.
result Obtained a pp-adic analogue of the asymptotic formula of the torsion homology growth and a balance formula among coefficients and invariants.

This paper reformulates the pp-adic Littlewood Conjecture using infinite loops.

problem The pp-adic Littlewood Conjecture in number theory.
method Introducing infinite loops mod nn and linking them to the conjecture.
result A real number αα is a counterexample to the pp-adic Littlewood Conjecture if and only if pkαp^kα is an infinite loop mod pmp^m for all kk.

The paper studies pp-adic limits of class numbers in Zp\mathbb{Z}_p-extensions and covers.

problem Understanding pp-adic limits of class numbers in Zp\mathbb{Z}_p-extensions and covers.
method Arithmetic topology, explicit formula for pp-adic limit of pp-power-th cyclic resultants, investigations of knots and elliptic curves.
result Established explicit formula for pp-adic limit of pp-power-th cyclic resultants.

A new multiagent model of the stock market is formulated that contains four states in which the agents may be located. Next, the model is reformulated in the language of the functional integral containing fluctuations of prices and quantities of cash flows. It is shown that in the functional integral of that type descr…

2013-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we define the pp-adic framed braid group F,n{\mathcal F}_{\infty,n}, arising as the inverse limit of the modular framed braids and we give topological generators for F,n{\mathcal F}_{\infty, n}. We also give geometric interpretations for the pp-adic framed braids. We then construct a pp-adic Yokonuma-Hec…

2006-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the asymptotic growth of Betti numbers in tower of finite covers and provide simple proofs of approximation results, which were previously obtained by Calegari-Emerton, in the generality of arbitrary p-adic analytic towers of covers. Further, we also obtain partial results about arbitrary pro-pp towers.

2012-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we represent the classical braids in the Yokonuma--Hecke and the adelic Yokonuma--Hecke algebras. More precisely, we define the completion of the framed braid group and we introduce the adelic Yokonuma--Hecke algebras, in analogy to the pp--adic framed braids and the pp--adic Yokonuma--Hecke algebras in…

2009-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We suggest to use the Hall-Littlewood version of Rosso-Jones formula to define the germs of pp-adic HOMFLY-PT polynomials for torus knots [m,n][m,n], which possess at least the [m,n][n,m][m,n] \longleftrightarrow [n,m] topological invariance. This calls for generalizations to other knot families and is a challenge for several br…

2015-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Levine defined the rational algebraic knot concordance group and proved that each nontrivial element is of order two, of order four, or of infinite order. The determination of the order of an element depends on a p-adic analysis for all primes p. Here we develop effective means to determine the order of any element tha…

2008-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let p and l be two distinct prime numbers and let G be a group. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the mod-l Betti numbers in p-adic analytic towers of finite index subgroups. If X is a finite l-group of automorphisms of G, our main theorem allows to lift lower bounds for the mod-l cohomology growth in the fixed poin…

2013-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We exhibit a family of infinite, finitely-presented, nilpotent-by-abelian groups. Each member of this family is a solvable S-arithmetic group that is related to Baumslag-Solitar groups, and everyone of these groups has a quasi-isometry group that is virtually a product of a solvable real Lie group and a solvable p-adic…

2005-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Arithmetic topology connects surface and pp-adic field studies, enabling new insights into Galois groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between surfaces and pp-adic fields through arithmetic topology.
method Uniform approach using pro-pp groups, graph of groups, and discrete splittings.
result Infinite order arithmetic Dehn twists in Galois groups, connecting to classical Dehn twists on surfaces.

Anabelian geometry reformulated using Hodge theory for hyperbolic curves.

problem Determining varieties over number fields using their étale fundamental groups.
method Formulating a Hodge-theoretic version of anabelian conjecture, replacing Galois action with Cimes\mathbb{C}^ imes-action.
result Proved a Hodge-theoretic analog of Mochizuki's theorem for smooth projective hyperbolic curves over C\mathbb{C}.

Lecture notes on homology growth and approximation theorems.

problem Understanding the growth of Betti numbers and related approximation theorems.
method Proof of Lück's approximation theorem, discussion of generalizations, and examination of specific cases.
result Discussion of open problems and approximation theorems for mod-pp Betti numbers.

The p-adic theory of the stock market is presented. It is shown that the price dynamics is very naturally described by the adelic function. The procedure of derivation of the functional integral formulation of adelic type is derived from microscopic models using generalized supercoherent states.

2011-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves section conjecture for curves and surface bundles over various fields.

problem Proving Grothendieck's section conjecture for curves and surface bundles.
method Formulated and proved the section conjecture for stable graphs, used Galois cohomology classes to obstruct sections.
result Proved section conjecture for curves and surface bundles over p-adic and number fields.

Study shows non-existence of almost complex structures on certain sphere bundles over complex projective spaces.

problem Existence of almost complex structures on sphere bundles over complex projective spaces.
method Chern class computations and divisibility properties of characteristic classes.
result Establishes a necessary condition for the non-existence of almost complex structures on certain bundles.

For a link LL in the 3-sphere and for a prime pp, we express the pp-primary information on the first homology group of pmp^{m}-fold branched covers of LL in terms of its pp-adic Milnor higher linking invariants, using the completed Alexander module of the pro-pp completion of the link group of LL.

2005-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the topological part of two papers on the cohomology of Kaehler groups. In this paper we show that if a linear duality group of dimension larger than 6 is the fundamental group of a compact Kaehler manifold then its second or its fourth Betti number is non-zero. As a corollary a cocompact p-adic lattice of rank…

2010-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the spectral gap of the Erdős--Rényi random graph through the connectivity threshold. In particular, we show that for any fixed δ>0δ> 0 if p(1/2+δ)lognn,p \ge \frac{(1/2 + δ) \log n}{n}, then the normalized graph Laplacian of an Erdős--Rényi graph has all of its nonzero eigenvalues tightly concentrated around 11. We est…

2012-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider compact, aspherical solenoids obtained as the inverse limit of a system of CW~complexes and covering maps. This includes PP-adic solenoids, as well as the universal hyperbolic solenoid of Teichmüller theory. Using ideas from shape theory, we classify maps between such solenoids up to homotopy, and we prove…

2010-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides a topological interpretation for number theoretic properties of quantum invariants of 3-manifolds. In particular, it is shown that the p-adic valuation of the quantum SO(3)-invariant of a 3-manifold M, for odd primes p, is bounded below by a linear function of the mod p first betti number of M. Shar…

1998-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The Hilbert-Smith Conjecture states that if G is a locally compact group which acts effectively on a connected manifold as a topological transformation group, then G is a Lie group. A rather straightforward proof of this conjecture is given. The motivation is work of Cernavskii (``Finite-to-one mappings of manifolds'',…

2001-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗