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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for outstanding balance

Analyzes compound interest with constant payments and interest rate.

problem Examines the properties of compound interest balance and payment functions.
method Analyzes the outstanding balance and payment functions for constant payments and interest rate.
result The outstanding balance function is not generally concave in the interest rate.

We present a model of credit card profitability, assuming that the card-holder always pays the full outstanding balance. The motivation for the model is to calculate an optimal credit limit, which requires an expression for the expected outstanding balance. We derive its Laplace transform, assuming that purchases are m…

2015-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New mortgage contracts reduce underwater default by adjusting loan balances, but must balance prepayment incentives.

problem Underwater default incentives in mortgages.
method Analyzes automatic balance adjustment and prepayment penalties in mortgage contracts.
result Automatic balance adjustments are preferable to traditional contracts at certain spreads, reducing underwater default.

Reinforcement learning improves insurance claims reserving by learning from all claim trajectories.

problem Traditional reserving models learn only from settled claims, missing valuable data from ongoing claims.
method Formulated as a Markov decision process, uses reinforcement learning to update OCL estimates sequentially.
result Soft Actor-Critic implementation achieves competitive claim-level accuracy and strong aggregate performance.

Progress in machine learning is measured by careful evaluation on problems of outstanding common interest. However, the proliferation of benchmark suites and environments, adversarial attacks, and other complications has diluted the basic evaluation model by overwhelming researchers with choices. Deliberate or accident…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper visualizes uncertainty in classifier performance metrics.

problem Overemphasis on model performance metrics risks overlooking uncertainty.
method Developed visualizations of confusion matrix metric distributions.
result Uncertainty in performance metrics can overshadow model differences.

Proposes a method to calibrate deep neural network predictions using stochastic inferences.

problem Improving confidence calibration in deep neural networks.
method Interprets stochastic regularization as Bayesian model, designs a variance-weighted loss function.
result Demonstrates significant improvement in confidence calibration and classification accuracy.

Convolution Neural Network (CNN) has gained tremendous success in computer vision tasks with its outstanding ability to capture the local latent features. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in extending convolution operations to the non-Euclidean geometry. Although various types of convolution operations h…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Withdrawal guarantees ensure the periodical deduction of a constant dollar-amount from a fund investment for a fixed number of periods. If the fund depletes before the last withdrawal, the guarantor has to finance the outstanding withdrawals. We derive a robust hedging strategy which leads to closed form solutions for …

2012-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We note a simple mechanism that may at least partially resolve several outstanding economic puzzles, including why the cyclically adjusted price to earnings ratio of the S&P 500 index has been oddly high for the past two decades, why gains to capital have outpaced gains to wages, and the persistence of the equity premi…

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel approach for loss reserving based on deep neural networks. The approach allows for joint modeling of paid losses and claims outstanding, and incorporation of heterogeneous inputs. We validate the models on loss reserving data across lines of business, and show that they improve on the predictive accu…

2018-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This is an expository paper on Mom-technology, describing the recent work of the authors in this area (found in arXiv:math/0606072, arXiv:0705.4325, and arXiv:0809.0346) concerning the use of Mom-technology to find the minimum-volume compact hyperbolic 3-manifold and the 10 smallest cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In ad…

2009-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal control of reserve assets for stablecoins to maintain peg stability.

problem Balancing immediate liquidity and yield on reserve assets for stablecoin peg maintenance.
method Developed a stochastic model predictive control framework with moment closure for event intensities, incorporating a soft-thresholding structure for rebalancing.
result Optimal policy shifts predictably toward cash as expected outflows intensify or windows lengthen, preserving most bill carry in calm markets and quickly building cash during stress.

We present new computations of tight shapes obtained using the constrained gradient descent code RIDGERUNNER for 544 composite knots with 12 and fewer crossings, expanding our dataset to 943 knots and links. We use the new data set to analyze two outstanding conjectures about tight knots, namely that the ropelengths of…

2011-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This study proposes a deep learning framework using ResNeXt for efficient financial data mining.

problem Complex financial data with high dimensionality, nonlinearity, and task correlations.
method Introduces ResNeXt into multi-task learning framework for efficient feature extraction and task collaboration.
result Significantly improved performance in classification and regression tasks on S&P 500 data.

Study shows stability of locally conformally balanced condition under modifications but not under small deformations.

problem Stability of locally conformally balanced condition under small deformations and modifications.
method Proved stability under proper modifications and instability under small deformations using examples and Hilbert-Chow map.
result Stability of locally conformally balanced condition under proper modifications and instability under small deformations.

Study on balanced Hermitian structures on Lie algebras twisted by representations.

problem Conditions for balanced and locally conformally balanced Hermitian structures on Lie algebras.
method Analysis of Hermitian structures on twisted cartesian products of Lie algebras.
result Classification of six-dimensional balanced Hermitian twisted cartesian products Lie algebras.

We study the intrinsic geometrical structure of hypersurfaces in 6-manifolds carrying a balanced Hermitian SU(3)-structure, which we call {\em balanced} SU(2)-{\em structures}. We provide conditions which imply that such a 5-manifold can be isometrically embedded as a hypersurface in a manifold with a balanced SU(3)-st…

2008-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The study identifies assets with local balance deviating from global balance to mitigate financial risk.

problem Selecting outperforming assets during financial crises.
method Investigates deviations of local balance from global balance as a criterion for asset selection.
result Assets with local balance deviating from global balance can mitigate financial risk.

Buying or selling assets leads to transaction costs for the investor. On one hand, it is well know to all market practionaires that the transaction costs are positive on average and present therefore systematic loss. On the other hand, for every trade, there is a buy side and a sell side, the total amount of asset and …

2011-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study properties of balanced hyperbolic compact complex manifolds.

problem Understanding cohomology and harmonic spaces of balanced hyperbolic manifolds.
method Proved vanishing theorems and Hard Lefschetz-type theorems for balanced hyperbolic compact complex manifolds.
result Non-existence of certain L1L^1 currents on the universal covering space of a balanced hyperbolic manifold.

Study balanced Hermitian structures on almost abelian Lie algebras, classifying six-dimensional cases.

problem Classify balanced Hermitian structures on almost abelian Lie algebras.
method Classify six-dimensional almost abelian Lie algebras with balanced structures, investigate flow of balanced metrics and anomaly flow.
result Prove conjecture for compact almost abelian solvmanifolds with left-invariant complex structures.

Study examines how balancing methods affect model behavior in imbalanced classification problems.

problem Impact of balancing methods on model behavior in imbalanced classification problems.
method Used Explainable Artificial Intelligence tools (variable importance method, partial dependence profile, accumulated local effects) to compare model behavior before and after balancing.
result Significant changes in model behavior due to balancing methods, leading to biased models.

The paper argues for using Neyman orthogonal score for balancing in debiased machine learning.

problem Debiased machine learning requires a proper approach to balance covariates.
method The paper advocates for using Riesz regression with basis functions of X for balancing.
result Covariate balancing is only valid when the score-relevant regression error is a function of covariates alone.

Improves causal inference with observational data by balancing features and weights.

problem Achieving balance in predictive features for causal inference with observational data.
method Integrates balancing weights into representation learning for causal learning.
result Developed an algorithm for accurate estimation of causal effects.

Finite presentation for a specific group in 3D handlebody topology.

problem Finding a finite presentation for a specific group in 3D handlebody topology.
method Constructed a finite presentation for the liftable Hilden group to derive the presentation for the balanced superelliptic handlebody group.
result A finite presentation was given for the balanced superelliptic handlebody group.

In this work we show that the systems of balance equations (balance systems) of continuum thermodynamics occupy a natural place in the variational bicomplex formalism. We apply the vertical homotopy decomposition to get a local splitting (in a convenient domain) of a general balance system as the sum of a Lagrangian pa…

2011-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes revenue and resource balance in network revenue management.

problem Maximizing revenue while ensuring fair resource consumption across different suppliers.
method Introduces a regularized revenue objective and a primal-dual UCB algorithm for continuous prices and balancing.
result Achieves a worst-case regret of O~(N5/2T)\widetilde O(N^{5/2}\sqrt{T}) for revenue maximization and balancing.

New framework improves fraud prediction with incremental data balancing for massive data streams.

problem Class imbalance problem in massive imbalanced data streams.
method Incremental data balancing framework using Racing Algorithm for automated balancing and Random Forest for classification.
result Better results than Batch mode on European Credit Card dataset.