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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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14294357 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for outcome-based feedback

Paper analyzes online reinforcement learning with outcome-based feedback, providing efficient algorithms and fundamental limits.

problem Assigning credit to actions in reinforcement learning with only endpoint rewards.
method Develops a provably sample-efficient algorithm for online reinforcement learning with general function approximation.
result Achieves O(CmcovH3/ε2)O(C_{ m cov} H^3/ε^2) sample complexity, characterizing statistical separation between outcome-based and per-step rewards.

FinHEAR combines LLMs with human expertise for better financial decision-making.

problem Challenges in financial decision-making for language models.
method Multi-agent framework with specialized LLMs for historical analysis, event interpretation, and expert retrieval.
result FinHEAR outperforms baselines in financial tasks with higher accuracy and risk-adjusted returns.

Trajectory-level supervision allows efficient offline reinforcement learning.

problem Offline reinforcement learning
method Developing a statistical theory for offline policy optimization from trajectory-level labels
result Proving a high-probability guarantee of order O~(H2Csa(π)/n)\widetilde O(H^2\sqrt{C_{sa}(\pi^\star)/n})

Learning algorithms need bias to generalize and perform better than random guessing. We examine the flexibility (expressivity) of biased algorithms. An expressive algorithm can adapt to changing training data, altering its outcome based on changes in its input. We measure expressivity by using an information-theoretic …

2019-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent work has explored how to train machine learning models which do not discriminate against any subgroup of the population as determined by sensitive attributes such as gender or race. To avoid disparate treatment, sensitive attributes should not be considered. On the other hand, in order to avoid disparate impact,…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This work presents a new classifier that is specifically designed to be fully interpretable. This technique determines the probability of a class outcome, based directly on probability assignments measured from the training data. The accuracy of the predicted probability can be improved by measuring more probability es…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework generates personalized insulin treatment strategies using deep models.

problem Developing optimal personalized treatment strategies for diabetes patients.
method Combines deep generative time series models with decision theory.
result Demonstrated improved personalized insulin treatment strategies for diabetes patients.

Geometric theory explains substitutability in market outcomes based on production constraints.

problem Understanding substitutability in markets with structured feasible products.
method Modeling the set of feasible products as a compact Riemannian manifold to study intrinsic geometry and its effects on substitutability.
result Intrinsic geometry of the feasible set governs substitutability and market outcomes, with curvature controlling technological substitution elasticity.

New insights into cascade feedback linearization of control systems.

problem Obtaining a cascade feedback linearization for invariant control systems.
method Introducing truncated versions of operators from the calculus of variations to prove new theorems.
result Established new geometry and foundational theorems for future work.

New method learns from either positive or negative feedback alone.

problem Limited applicability of existing preference optimization methods in scenarios with only unpaired feedback.
method Decouples learning from positive and negative feedback, using expectation-maximization (EM) to optimize probability of positive outcomes and explicitly incorporate negative examples.
result Stable learning from negative feedback alone demonstrated.

DONUT improves treatment effect estimation by enforcing orthogonality constraints.

problem Estimating treatment effects from observational data is challenging due to unobserved outcomes.
method DONUT uses a regularization framework that formalizes unconfoundedness as orthogonality, leading to deep orthogonal networks.
result DONUT outperforms state-of-the-art methods in estimating average treatment effects.

User preferences for items can be inferred from either explicit feedback, such as item ratings, or implicit feedback, such as rental histories. Research in collaborative filtering has concentrated on explicit feedback, resulting in the development of accurate and scalable models. However, since explicit feedback is oft…

2011-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves image retrieval accuracy through novel relevance feedback methods.

problem Improving image retrieval accuracy in Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR).
method Novel addition to feature re-weighting and classification techniques, focusing on 0-th iteration improvement.
result Significantly improved retrieval accuracy from relevance feedback.

Develops a new model for RLHF accounting for partially observed states and intermediate feedback.

problem Lack of models for partially observed states and intermediate feedback in RLHF.
method PORRL model with cardinal and dueling feedback methods.
result Demonstrates improved learning and alignment with new model-based and model-free methods.

Classifier learns to ignore unreliable feedback from end users.

problem Improving classifier performance by filtering unreliable feedback.
method Modeling end users as autonomous agents, periodically retraining classifier with filtered feedback.
result Classifier can identify and filter out unreliable feedback, improving performance.

Advocates a local feedback approach for RL in unknown systems.

problem Finding optimal feedback laws in unknown nonlinear dynamical systems.
method Searches over a local feedback representation consisting of an open-loop sequence and an optimal linear feedback law.
result Results in highly efficient training and superior performance compared to global methods.

A method corrects feedback shift in predicting conversion rates with delayed feedback.

problem Delayed feedback leads to mislabeling of positive instances in training data.
method Uses importance weight approach to correct feedback shift.
result Proposed method outperforms existing methods in offline and online experiments.

Study how communication and feedback graphs affect learning outcomes.

problem Understanding the impact of feedback graphs on cooperative online learning.
method Analyzed network regret in terms of the independence number of the strong product of communication and feedback graphs.
result Proved bounds for network regret and demonstrated the non-improvable nature of positive results in pathological cases.

New method uses correlated auxiliary feedback to reduce regret in parameterized bandits.

problem Reducing regret in parameterized bandits with correlated auxiliary feedback.
method Develops a reward estimator using auxiliary feedback with tight confidence bounds.
result Shows significant reduction in regret compared to standard methods.

The problem of feedback equivalence for control systems is considered. An algebra of differential invariants and criteria for the feedback equivalence for regular control systems are found.

2008-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of reinforcement learning with additional feedback observations.

problem Episodic reinforcement learning in Markov decision processes with feedback observations.
method Formalization of feedback graph, model-based algorithms leveraging feedback, regret bound analysis.
result Regret bound depends only on the size of the maximum acyclic subgraph of the feedback graph.

CausalRM models rewards from user feedback, overcoming noise and bias.

problem Aligning language models with user preferences from noisy, biased feedback.
method Causal-theoretic reward modeling framework addressing noise and bias in observational feedback.
result CausalRM learns accurate reward signals from noisy and biased observational feedback.

Paper tackles noisy bandit feedback for multiclass classification.

problem Learning multiclass classifier with corrupted feedback.
method Proposes an unbiased estimator technique to estimate noise rates and an end-to-end framework.
result Algorithm achieves mistake bounds of O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) in high noise and O(Ticefrac23)O(T^{ icefrac{2}{3}}) in worst case.

We propose a generalization of the best arm identification problem in stochastic multi-armed bandits (MAB) to the setting where every pull of an arm is associated with delayed feedback. The delay in feedback increases the effective sample complexity of standard algorithms, but can be offset if we have access to partial…

2018-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Active learning framework for optimizing human preferences in reinforcement learning.

problem Selecting most informative feedback for training models of human preferences.
method Proposes an active learning framework to collect preferential feedback online or offline.
result Errors in DPO logit estimates diminish with more feedback.

Paper studies CLO with partial feedback, improving decision-making in uncertain contexts.

problem Improving decision-making in contexts with uncertain cost coefficients using partial feedback.
method Unified class of offline learning algorithms for CLO with different types of feedback, using IERM framework.
result Fast-rate regret bound for IERM with partial feedback and misspecified model classes.

We use online convex optimization (OCO) for setpoint tracking with uncertain, flexible loads. We consider full feedback from the loads, bandit feedback, and two intermediate types of feedback: partial bandit where a subset of the loads are individually observed and the rest are observed in aggregate, and Bernoulli feed…

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

CAFL breaks feedback loops in recommender systems using causal inference.

problem Feedback loops in recommender systems compromise recommendation quality and homogenize user behavior.
method Causal Adjustment for Feedback Loops (CAFL) algorithm that breaks feedback loops using causal inference.
result CAFL improves recommendation quality compared to prior correction methods.

We consider combinatorial online learning with subset choices when only relative feedback information from subsets is available, instead of bandit or semi-bandit feedback which is absolute. Specifically, we study two regret minimisation problems over subsets of a finite ground set [n][n], with subset-wise relative prefe…

2019-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for expert selection with bandit and lower-bound feedback.

problem Selecting the best expert in scenarios with bandit feedback and lower-bound information.
method Introduces a new feedback model combining bandit and lower-bound information, proving optimal regret bounds for modified Exp3 algorithms.
result Optimal regret bounds for modified Exp3 algorithms, generalizing both bandit and full-information settings.

New algorithms handle online prediction with bandit and delayed feedback, improving regret bounds.

problem Achieving finite bounds on surrogate regret with limited feedback.
method Proposed algorithms for bandit and delayed feedback, including inverse-weighted gradient and pseudo-inverse matrix estimators.
result Achieved improved surrogate regret bounds of O(KT)O(\sqrt{KT}) and O(T2/3)O(T^{2/3}).

The paper proposes a new method for learning reward models from ordinal feedback, improving upon binary feedback.

problem Learning reward models from human preferences using binary feedback discards useful samples and loses fine-grained information.
method The paper introduces a framework for learning reward models under ordinal feedback, generalizing the Bradley-Terry model.
result Ordinal feedback reduces the Rademacher complexity compared to binary feedback, leading to better reward learning.

We study an online learning framework introduced by Mannor and Shamir (2011) in which the feedback is specified by a graph, in a setting where the graph may vary from round to round and is \emph{never fully revealed} to the learner. We show a large gap between the adversarial and the stochastic cases. In the adversaria…

2016-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗