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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for orthonormal polynomials

New method uses almost orthonormal bases to prove low-degree lower bounds in complex statistical models.

problem Proving statistical-computational gaps in high-dimensional models with planted structures.
method Constructing an almost orthonormal polynomial basis under the planted distribution.
result Established new low-degree lower bounds for various complex models.

We study the holomorphic unitary representations of the Jacobi group based on Siegel-Jacobi domains. Explicit polynomial orthonormal bases of the Fock spaces based on the Siegel-Jacobi disk are obtained. The scalar holomorphic discrete series of the Jacobi group for the Siegel-Jacobi disk is constructed and polynomial …

2010-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method builds sparse polynomial chaos expansions for models with dependent inputs.

problem Quantifying uncertainty in models with dependent inputs.
method Data-driven approach to construct orthonormal polynomials recursively based on input correlations.
result Reduces the number of observations and improves numerical stability and computational efficiency.

We point out that the Homfly polynomial (that is to say, Ocneanu's trace functional) contains two polynomial-valued inner products on the Hecke algebra representation of Artin's braid group. These bear a close connection to the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality. In these structures, the sets of positive, respectively n…

2009-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Computer simulation has become the standard tool in many engineering fields for designing and optimizing systems, as well as for assessing their reliability. To cope with demanding analysis such as optimization and reliability, surrogate models (a.k.a meta-models) have been increasingly investigated in the last decade.…

2015-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A new neural network model uses polynomial chaos theory to improve neural signal processing.

problem Redundant neural signal representation in DANNs.
method Employing arbitrary polynomial chaos theory to construct orthonormal representations in DANNs.
result Improves neural signal processing by reducing redundancy and enhancing orthogonality.

Finsler space is differentiable manifold for which Minkowski space is the fiber of the tangent bundle. To understand structure of the reference frame in Finsler space, we need to understand the structure of orthonormal basis in Minkowski space. In this paper, we considered the definition of orthonormal basis in Minkows…

2012-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Finsler space is differentiable manifold for which Minkowski space is the fiber of the tangent bundle. To understand structure of the reference frame in Finsler space, we need to understand the structure of orthonormal basis in Minkowski space. In this paper, I considered the definition of orthonormal basis in Minkowsk…

2011-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows how varying levels of supervision and orthonormality constraints affect generalization errors in subspace fitting.

problem Effects of varying levels of supervision and orthonormality constraints on generalization errors in subspace fitting.
method Flexible family of problems connecting unsupervised and supervised subspace fitting tasks, explored over a supervision-orthonormality plane.
result Generalization errors of subspace fitting problems follow double descent trends as they become more supervised and less orthonormally constrained.

A method for interpreting SVMs using polynomial kernels, revealing model complexity.

problem Interpreting SVMs built with truncated orthogonal polynomial kernels.
method Orthogonal Representation Contribution Analysis (ORCA) with normalized Orthogonal Kernel Contribution (OKC) indices.
result The method reveals structural aspects of model complexity not captured by predictive accuracy.

Paper introduces efficient orthonormal transformations using Householder reflectors.

problem Fast numerical procedures for orthonormal transformations are computationally expensive.
method Develops orthonormal matrices using Householder reflectors to approximate any orthonormal or symmetric transform.
result Approximations of orthonormal or symmetric transforms using a few Householder reflectors are accurate and computationally efficient.

We show that every unimodular Lie algebra, of dimension at most 4, equipped with an inner product, possesses an orthonormal basis comprised of geodesic elements. On the other hand, we give an example of a solvable unimodular Lie algebra of dimension 5 that has no orthonormal geodesic basis, for any inner product.

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent learns over-param neural nets better than NTK.

problem Learning over-parametrized neural networks with ReLU activations.
method Gradient descent from random initialization on a Gaussian input distribution.
result Gradient descent achieves population loss o(1/d)o(1/d), while NTK achieves Ω(1/d)Ω(1/d).

AON improves neural network generalization by making weights approximately orthogonal.

problem Improving generalization of deep neural networks.
method Approximated orthonormal normalisation (AON) technique to make weight vectors approximately orthogonal.
result AON yields promising validation performance compared to orthonormal regularisation.

PolyILR: A Tree-Structured Orthonormal Decomposition of Compositional Data

problem Representing compositional data with hierarchical structure
method PolyILR: A canonical orthonormal decomposition of the Aitchison tangent space aligned with any tree topology
result PolyILR yields stable, interpretable features and enables inference at multiscale tree resolution

Two regularization techniques improve GCNN explainability and preference from chemists.

problem Difficulty in rationalizing molecular graph neural network predictions.
method Batch Representation Orthonormalization (BRO) and Gini regularization applied during GCNN training.
result Regularization improves GCNN attribution methods and preference from chemists.

Guaranteed convergence for tensor factorization using Riemannian gradient descent.

problem Recovering tensor train format from linear measurements.
method Optimization over left-orthogonal TT format using Riemannian gradient descent on Stiefel manifold.
result RGD converges linearly to the ground-truth tensor with polynomial error growth in tensor order.

Study shows properties of Gromov-Hausdorff limit of frame bundles for non-collapsed manifolds.

problem Characterizing the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of orthonormal frame bundles of non-collapsed manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature.
method Analysis of the Gromov-Hausdorff limit space of orthonormal frame bundles equipped with an almost canonical metric.
result The singular set of the limit space has codimension 4\ge 4 and the complement contains an open and dense C1,αC^{1,\alpha}-Riemannian manifold.

In the present work we construct a lift of a metric gg on a 2-dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold MM to a metric g^\hat{g} on the total space PP of the orthonormal frame bundle of MM. We call this lift the \textit {Wagner lift}. Viktor Vladimirovich Wagner (1908 -1981) proposed a technique to extend a metric d…

2009-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper equidistributes zeros of random polynomials and sections on manifolds.

problem Equidistribution of zeros of random polynomials and sections on manifolds.
method Weighted pluripotential theory, asymptotic Bernstein-Markov measures, variance estimation.
result Equidistribution holds for non-i.i.d. random coefficients and non-homogeneous manifolds.

Bayesian approach improves sparse PCE for high-dimensional problems.

problem Sparse PCE struggles with high-dimensional uncertainty and underdetermined situations.
method Joint shrinkage priors and MCMC for sparse PCE with uncertainty estimation.
result Bayesian PCE achieves sparse representations with higher polynomial degrees.

BOOOM optimizes orthonormal matrices without needing gradients.

problem Optimizing over the Stiefel manifold in non-convex, non-smooth settings.
method Global Givens rotation-based parametrization and Recursive Modified Pattern Search.
result BOOOM achieves strong performance across various optimization problems.

We study the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality for closures of simple braids (also known as positive permutation braids). This allows to prove, in a simple way, that the set of simple braids is a orthonormal basis for the inner product of the Hecke algebra of the braid group defined by Kálmán, who first obtained this r…

2013-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

CODE learns ODE dynamics from sparse data, outperforming neural and kernel methods.

problem Learning ODE dynamics from sparse and noisy data.
method CODE uses Polynomial Chaos Expansion (aPCE) for the ODE's RHS, enabling global orthonormal polynomial representation.
result CODE exhibits remarkable extrapolation capabilities even under novel initial conditions and measurement noise.

The Frenet frame is generally known an orthonormal vector frame for curves. But, it does not always meet the needs of curve characterizations. In this study, with the help of associated curves of any spatial curve we obtained a new orthonormal frame which has the property that the second vector makes a constant angle w…

2014-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on 3D Lie groups finds all generalized Einstein metrics.

problem Classifying generalized Einstein metrics on 3D Lie groups.
method Developed theory of left-invariant generalized pseudo-Riemannian metrics, computed Ricci tensor, determined all metrics.
result Determined all generalized Einstein metrics on three-dimensional Lie groups.

Higher-dimensional Milnor frames are characterized and contrasted with 3D Heisenberg and 4D nilpotent Lie algebras.

problem Characterizing higher-dimensional Milnor frames and their properties.
method Definition and classification of higher-dimensional Milnor frames and their relationship to known Lie algebras.
result Higher-dimensional Milnor frames are isomorphic to direct sums of 3D Heisenberg and 4D nilpotent Lie algebras and an abelian Lie algebra.

We discuss conditions for the integrability of an almost complex structure defined on the total space of an induced Hopf S^3-bundle over a Sasakian manifold . As an application, we obtain an uncountable family of inequivalent complex structures on the Stiefel manifolds of orthonormal 2-frames in C^{n+1}, non compatible…

2000-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

(Mn,g)(M^n,g) be a complete Riemannian manifold without conjugate points. In this paper, we show that if MM is also simply connected, then MM is flat, provided that MM is also asymptotically harmonic manifold with minimal horospheres (AHM). The (first order) flatness of MM is shown by using the strongest criterion: $\{…

2017-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

For any compact Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) and its heat kernel embedding map psitpsi_t from M into l2l^2 constructed in [BBG], we study the higher derivatives of psitpsi_t with respect to an orthonormal basis at xx on MM. As the heat flow time tt goes to 0, it turns out the limiting angles between these derivative vect…

2013-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

An almost-Riemannian structure on a surface is a generalized Riemannian structure whose local orthonormal frames are given by Lie bracket generating pairs of vector fields that can become collinear. The distribution generated locally by orthonormal frames has maximal rank at almost every point of the surface, but in ge…

2012-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies horizontal semimartingales on Riemannian manifolds and their connections to Euclidean spaces.

problem Stochastic lifts and anti-developments of semimartingales on Riemannian manifolds.
method Using stochastic differential geometry with jumps, the paper establishes correspondences between discontinuous semimartingales and their lifts.
result The paper extends previous results to include geodesics and small jumps, enabling the construction of martingales from local martingales.

A machine learning method selects optimal orthonormal bases for functional data analysis.

problem Lack of formal criteria for choosing initial orthonormal bases in functional data methods.
method Proposes a machine learning algorithm to learn and place knots for efficient orthogonal spline bases (splinets).
result Demonstrates efficiency, especially for sparse functional data and complex physical systems.