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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

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3773110146 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for orthogonal series

In this paper we derive a series expansion for the price of a continuously sampled arithmetic Asian option in the Black-Scholes setting. The expansion is based on polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to the log-normal distribution. All terms in the series are fully explicit and no numerical integration nor any …

2018-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

OLinear forecasts time series more efficiently by transforming data orthogonally.

problem Efficiently forecasting time series with entangled dependencies.
method OLinear uses OrthoTrans to transform data orthogonally, then applies NormLin for linear layer.
result OLinear achieves state-of-the-art performance with high efficiency.

New model handles complex output dependence in large datasets.

problem Complex output dependence in large datasets.
method Orthogonal Stochastic Linear Mixing Model (OSLMM) with Markov chain Monte Carlo inference.
result OSLMM reduces prediction error compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Develops methods to estimate ratios of conditional expectation functions.

problem Estimating ratios of conditional expectation functions in causal inference.
method Orthogonal series estimator combined with debiased machine learning techniques.
result Valid pointwise and uniform asymptotic results for estimation and inference on CEFR.

The paper develops tensor learning methods exploiting symmetries of tensor functions.

problem Efficiently handling tensors in various scientific contexts.
method Equivariant machine learning architectures exploiting orthogonal, Lorentz, and symplectic symmetries.
result Equivariant models outperform non-equivariant baselines in time series analysis.

Orthogonal initialization does not speed up training in ultra-wide neural networks.

problem Exploring the effect of orthogonal initialization on training speed in deep neural networks.
method Study of neural tangent kernel dynamics in FCNs and CNNs with orthogonal initialization.
result The NTK of orthogonally-initialized networks remains constant during training, suggesting no speedup in the NTK regime.

We derive analytic series representations for European option prices in polynomial stochastic volatility models. This includes the Jacobi, Heston, Stein-Stein, and Hull-White models, for which we provide numerical case studies. We find that our polynomial option price series expansion performs as efficiently and accura…

2017-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We orthogonalize the NSS model to condition and diagnose its ill-conditioned parameters.

problem The ill-conditioning of the NSS model's design matrix.
method Exact orthogonal reparametrization via QR decomposition.
result Orthogonalization isolates the conditioning structure and maintains fit uncertainty.

A key question in modern statistics is how to make fast and reliable inferences for complex, high-dimensional data. While there has been much interest in sparse techniques, current methods do not generalize well to data with nonlinear structure. In this work, we present an orthogonal series estimator for predictors tha…

2016-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

ABO extends RLS for online learning in non-stationary time-series, improving accuracy and speed.

problem Online learning in non-stationary time-series with overparameterized models.
method QR-based exponentially weighted RLS algorithm with orthogonal-triangular updates.
result ABO maintains bounded residuals and stable condition numbers while achieving speed improvements.

DFSOS improves sparse discriminant analysis for high-dimensional data.

problem Sparse discriminant analysis in high-dimensional settings with feature selection.
method Deflation-Free Sparse Optimal Scoring (DFSOS) using Bregman iteration and orthogonality-constrained optimization.
result DFSOS achieves comparable or better classification accuracy than deflation-based methods.

Paper introduces GDR-learners for estimating potential outcomes from observational data.

problem Lack of theoretical property of general Neyman-orthogonality in deep generative models.
method Develops flexible GDR-learners based on various deep generative models.
result GDR-learners possess quasi-oracle efficiency and rate double robustness, asymptotically optimal.

I introduce Forecastable Component Analysis (ForeCA), a novel dimension reduction technique for temporally dependent signals. Based on a new forecastability measure, ForeCA finds an optimal transformation to separate a multivariate time series into a forecastable and an orthogonal white noise space. I present a converg…

2012-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm speeds up group equivariant neural networks computations.

problem Challenging computations in group equivariant neural networks.
method Diagrammatic framework based on category theory for matrix multiplication.
result Exponential improvement in time complexity for matrix multiplication.

In this paper, the second in a series of eight we continue our development of the basic tools of the multivector and extensor calculus which are used in our formulation of the differential geometry of smooth manifolds of arbitrary topology . We introduce metric and gauge extensors, pseudo-orthogonal metric extensors, g…

2005-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

GAIT-prop derives a biologically plausible learning rule from backpropagation.

problem Biological implausibility in traditional backpropagation for neural networks.
method GAIT-prop uses a top-down model to convert output error into plausible targets for weight updates.
result GAIT-prop and backpropagation give identical weight updates under certain conditions.

We give a complete classification of intertwining operators (symmetry breaking operators) between spherical principal series representations of G=O(n+1,1) and G'=O(n,1). We construct three meromorphic families of the symmetry breaking operators, and find their distribution kernels and their residues at all poles explic…

2013-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method ODR-BINDy improves model discovery from noisy data.

problem Discovering models from noisy datasets with error-in-variable problem.
method ODR-BINDy uses orthogonal distance regression with Bayesian model selection.
result ODR-BINDy consistently outperforms existing methods in recovering correct models.

A novel online GP model captures long-term memory in sequential data.

problem Capturing long-term memory in sequential data online.
method Integrates HiPPO framework into interdomain GP, leveraging time-varying orthogonal projections as inducing variables.
result OHSVGP outperforms existing online GP methods in predictive performance, long-term memory preservation, and computational efficiency.

Scalable approach for high-dimensional dynamical systems with noise filtering and parameter estimation.

problem Noise filtering and parameter estimation for high-dimensional dynamical systems.
method Flexible latent factor model with orthogonal factor loading matrix and closed-form parameter estimation.
result Substantial acceleration and higher accuracy compared to alternatives.

The paper creates a deformation retraction for homeomorphisms of the projective plane.

problem Deformation retraction of homeomorphisms of the projective plane.
method Equivariant strong deformation retraction from homeomorphism group to special orthogonal group.
result Induces a SO(3)-equivariant strong deformation retraction from projective plane homeomorphisms to SO(3).

We construct natural Green forms for special cycles in orthogonal and unitary Shimura varieties, in all codimensions, and, for compact Shimura varieties of type O(p,2) and U(p,1), we show that the resulting local archimedean height pairings are related to special values of derivatives of Siegel Eisentein series. A conj…

2018-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers forecast VoIP traffic in mobile networks using multivariate time series analysis.

problem Predicting VoIP traffic behavior in real mobile networks for better resource allocation.
method Multivariate time series analysis, Vector Autoregressive models, machine learning techniques.
result Forecasting accuracy and insights into VoIP traffic dynamics.

Riemannian symmetric spaces are fundamental objects in finite dimensional differential geometry. An important problem is the construction of symmetric spaces for generalizations of simple Lie groups, especially their closest infinite dimensional analogues known as Kac-Moody groups. We solve this problem and construct a…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) extracted dynamic modes are the non-orthogonal eigenvectors of the matrix that best approximates the one-step temporal evolution of the multivariate samples. In the context of dynamical system analysis, the extracted dynamic modes are a generalization of global stability modes. We a…

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G0G_0 be a connected, simply connected real simple Lie group. Suppose that G0G_0 has a compact Cartan subgroup T0T_0, so it has discrete series representations. Relative to T0T_0 there is a distinguished positive root system Δ+Δ^+ for which there is a unique noncompact simple root νν, the "Borel -- de Siebenthal s…

2009-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new stable similarity measure for time series using persistent homology.

problem Constructing a robust measure of time series similarity.
method Persistent homology for stability, bi-conditional periodicity score for similarity.
result Stability of the bi-conditional periodicity score under perturbations and dimension reduction.

CP-factorization for high-dimensional tensor time series and double projection iterations

problem Identifying and estimating factor loadings in CP decomposition for high-dimensional tensor time series
method One-pass estimation procedure using standard eigen-analysis for matrix constructed based on serial dependence
result Asymptotic properties established under general settings, adapt to sparsity, accommodates weak factors

The study extends Jacobi-orthogonality to indefinite scalar product spaces.

problem Generalizing Jacobi-orthogonality to indefinite scalar product spaces.
method Comparing principles, investigating tensor relations, proving properties.
result Every quasi-Clifford tensor is Jacobi-orthogonal; certain tensors are Jacobi-dual or Osserman.

Study isotropy groups for complex orthogonal and skew-symmetric matrices.

problem Understanding isotropy subgroups of orthogonal similarity transformations.
method Analysis of group structure of nonsingular block matrices.
result Group structure of isotropy subgroups related to block Toeplitz matrices.

The article proves integral formulas for foliated sub-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Integral formulas for foliated sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Proved a series of integral formulae involving mean curvatures, Newton transformations, and curvature tensor.
result Generalized known integral formulas for codimension-one foliations.

OPT framework improves neural network generalization by learning an orthogonal transformation.

problem Improving neural network generalization.
method Orthogonal over-parameterized training (OPT) framework that minimizes hyperspherical energy.
result OPT framework provably minimizes hyperspherical energy and improves empirical generalization.