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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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55109164218 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for orthogonal groups

Study isotropy groups for complex orthogonal and skew-symmetric matrices.

problem Understanding isotropy subgroups of orthogonal similarity transformations.
method Analysis of group structure of nonsingular block matrices.
result Group structure of isotropy subgroups related to block Toeplitz matrices.

Computes isotropy subgroups of orthogonal matrices acting on Hermitian matrices.

problem Computing isotropy subgroups of orthogonal matrices acting on Hermitian matrices.
method Algorithm for solving a matrix equation to compute isotropy subgroups.
result Computed isotropy subgroups of orthogonal matrices acting on Hermitian matrices.

Study optimizes estimation of orthogonal and rotation matrices from noisy data.

problem Estimating orthogonal and rotation matrices from noisy data.
method Iterative polar decomposition algorithm initialized by spectral methods.
result Algorithm achieves optimal error rate of $(1+o(1)) rac{σ^2 d(d-1)}{2np}$.

We prove that a polar orthogonal representation of a real reductive algebraic group has the same closed orbits as the isotropy representation of a pseudo-Riemannian symmetric space. We also develop a partial structural theory of polar orthogonal representations of real reductive algebraic groups which slightly generali…

2008-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

An algorithm for efficient computation of equivariant neural network layers.

problem Efficiently computing with Brauer's group equivariant neural network layers.
method Category theoretic constructions and Kronecker product matrices.
result Significant reduction in computational cost compared to naive implementation.

We study the Chern-Simons partition function of orthogonal quantum group invariants, and propose a new orthogonal Labastida-Mariño-Ooguri-Vafa conjecture as well as degree conjecture for free energy associated to the orthogonal Chern-Simons partition function. We prove the degree conjecture and some interesting cases o…

2010-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Curious structure of special orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic groups as products of Grassmannians discovered.

problem Understanding the structure of special orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic groups.
method Expressing these groups as products of Grassmannians realized as involution matrices.
result Special orthogonal, special unitary, and symplectic groups can be expressed as products of their corresponding Grassmannians.

Characterizes group-equivariant neural networks for three groups.

problem Understanding equivariant neural networks for orthogonal, special orthogonal, and symplectic groups.
method Characterized all possible group-equivariant neural networks for three groups.
result Found spanning sets of matrices for learnable, linear equivariant layer functions.

In this paper we study contact structure on 2-step nilpotent, Heisenberg type Lie groups. We decompose this Lie groups to center and orthogonal complement, then investigate properties of both orthogonal Lie subgroups. Finally, we provide a connection between matchings in groups and field extensions and 2-step nilpotent…

2013-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral methods achieve near-optimal performance in orthogonal and permutation group synchronization.

problem Recovering group elements from pairwise measurements in computer vision.
method Spectral methods applied with the leave-one-out technique.
result Near-optimal performance bounds for orthogonal and permutation group synchronization established.

New measures on orbit spaces for orthogonal groups identified.

problem Characterizing measures on orbit spaces of orthogonal groups.
method Constructing Hilbert measures on orbit spaces of coregular representations of orthogonal groups.
result Hilbert measures have singularities if and only if the number of copies equals the dimension.

Spectral method for joint community detection and group synchronization.

problem Jointly detecting communities and synchronizing orthogonal groups in graphs.
method Spectral decomposition followed by CPQR factorization.
result Near-optimal guarantees for exact and stable recovery of cluster memberships and orthogonal transforms.

We survey the existing parts of a classification of finite groups generated by orthogonal transformations in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space whose fixed point subspace has codimension one or two and extend it to a complete classification. These groups naturally arise in the study of the quotient of a Euclidean spa…

2015-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm speeds up group equivariant neural networks computations.

problem Challenging computations in group equivariant neural networks.
method Diagrammatic framework based on category theory for matrix multiplication.
result Exponential improvement in time complexity for matrix multiplication.

Paper addresses group synchronization with incomplete measurements and proves linear convergence of GPM.

problem Orthogonal group synchronization with incomplete measurements and additive noise.
method Generalized power method (GPM) with local error bound analysis.
result Linear convergence of GPM to a global maximizer under general additive noise model.

When looking at Bott's original proof of his periodicity theorem for the stable homotopy groups of the orthogonal and unitary groups, one sees in the background a differential geometric periodicity phenomenon. We show that this geometric phenomenon extends to the standard inclusion of the orthogonal group into the unit…

2011-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Based on the orthogonal Labastida-Mari{ñ}o-Ooguri-Vafa conjecture made by L. Chen & Q. Chen [5], we derive an infinite product formula for Chern-Simons partition functions, which generalizes the Liu-Peng's [19] recent results to the orthogonal case. Symmetry property of this new infinite product structure is also discu…

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the relations between the quaternion HH-type group and the boundary of the unit ball on two dimensional quaternionic space. The orthogonal projection of the space of square integrable functions defined on quaternion HH-type group into its subspace of boundary values of qq-holomorphic functions is consider. …

2006-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

GOPO optimizes large models in Hilbert space, avoiding Kullback-Leibler's curvature.

problem Optimizing large language models with Kullback-Leibler divergence's curvature issues.
method GOPO uses Hilbert space L2(pi_k) with orthogonality constraints and a work-dissipation functional.
result GOPO achieves competitive generalization with stable gradient dynamics and entropy preservation.

We find algebraic parametrizations of extended solutions of harmonic maps of finite uniton number from a surface to the orthogonal group O(n) in terms of free holomorphic data which lead to formulae for all such harmonic maps. Our work reveals an interesting correspondence between certain harmonic maps and the free Wei…

2017-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for efficiently computing derivatives of skew-symmetric matrix exponentials.

problem Efficient computation of derivatives for skew-symmetric matrices.
method Characterization of invertibility, construction of nearby logarithm, and efficient implementation.
result Explicit formulae for differentiation and its inverse of skew-symmetric matrix exponentials.

We give the expression of the metric derived from Lie groups. For the metric derived from classical Lie groups such as the unitary group, the orthogonal group and the symplectic group, we conjecture that the metric becomes the Einstein metric.

2017-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for identifying autoregressive systems on manifolds.

problem Identifying autoregressive systems on Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds.
method Defining parameters as orthogonal group elements, averaging over observations, conjugate gradient descent on manifolds.
result System parameters can be estimated efficiently using the proposed algorithm.

We investigate the connections between the differential-geometric properties of the exponential map from the space of real skew symmetric matrices onto the group of real special orthogonal matrices and the manifold of real orthogonal matrices equipped with the Riemannian structure induced by the Frobenius metric.

2016-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Random convolutional networks can be fooled with adversarial examples.

problem Existence of adversarial examples for random convolutional networks.
method Utilizing isoperimetric inequalities on the special orthogonal group so(d)\mathbb{so}(d).
result Adversarial examples exist for various random convolutional networks.

We prove that the set of orthogonal separable coordinates on an arbitrary (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold carries a natural structure of a projective variety, equipped with an action of the isometry group. This leads us to propose a new, algebraic geometric approach to the classification of orthogonal separable coordinate…

2015-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on ρρ-Einstein solitons with zero scalar curvature, proving stability and flatness.

problem Characterizing ρρ-Einstein solitons with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing ρρ-Einstein solitons conformal to pseudo-Euclidean spaces with invariant pseudo-orthogonal group.
result Stability and flatness of ρρ-Einstein solitons with zero scalar curvature.