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48 results for order-book

We present a class of macroscopic models of the Limit Order Book to simulate the aggregate behaviour of market makers in response to trading flows. The resulting models are solved numerically and asymptotically, and a class of similarity solutions linked to order book formation and recovery is explored. The main result…

2019-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Model uses statistical physics principles to predict financial market volatility and returns.

problem Predicting price volatility and expected returns in financial markets.
method Inspired by statistical physics, the study introduces a physical model using Level 3 order book data to measure kinetic energy and momentum.
result The model outperforms traditional and machine learning approaches in forecasting volatility and expected returns.

The latent order book of \cite{donier2015fully} is one of the most promising agent-based models for market impact. This work extends the minimal model by allowing agents to exhibit mean-reversion, a commonly observed pattern in real markets. This modification leads to new order book dynamics, which we explicitly study …

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Latent order book models have allowed for significant progress in our understanding of price formation in financial markets. In particular they are able to reproduce a number of stylized facts, such as the square-root impact law. An important question that is raised -- if one is to bring such models closer to real mark…

2018-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines the reliability of limit order book representations in the face of data perturbation.

problem The reliability of limit order book representations under data perturbation.
method Experimental analysis of existing representations and guidelines for future research.
result Existing representations of limit order book data are vulnerable to data perturbation.

Study shows gaps in Bitcoin order book are linked to returns but only in the short term.

problem Understanding the relationship between gaps and returns in Bitcoin order books.
method Examined the dynamics of gaps and returns in a Bitcoin order book without considering long-term causation.
result The causal relationship between gaps and returns is limited to instantaneous causation.

Model simulates correlation emergence in two coupled limit order books.

problem Modeling correlation emergence in coupled limit order books.
method Simulated two coupled diffusive limit order books using random walks in the fluid limit, with trader interactions.
result Demonstrated the recovery of an Epps effect from the model.

This paper develops a new neural network architecture for modeling spatial distributions (i.e., distributions on R^d) which is computationally efficient and specifically designed to take advantage of the spatial structure of limit order books. The new architecture yields a low-dimensional model of price movements deep …

2016-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Two price regimes identified in limit order books: close and far from quotes.

problem Understanding the distribution and behavior of limit orders in limit order books.
method Analysis of limit order book data in dimensions of price, time, lifetime, and volume.
result Identification of two distinct regimes in the limit order book: close and far from quotes.

This paper uses CGANs to simulate and improve trading agent performance in limit order books.

problem Improving trading agent performance in limit order book environments.
method Investigates conditional generative models (CGANs) for order book simulation and adversarial attacks to enhance realism and robustness.
result CGANs can be improved to better simulate real market conditions and are more robust to adversarial attacks.

Order positions are key variables in algorithmic trading. This paper studies the limiting behavior of order positions and related queues in a limit order book. In addition to the fluid and diffusion limits for the processes, fluctuations of order positions and related queues around their fluid limits are analyzed. As a…

2015-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine the correlation of the limit price with the order book, when a limit order comes. We analyzed the Rebuild Order Book of Stock Exchange Electronic Trading Service, which is the centralized order book market of London Stock Exchange. As a result, the limit price is broadly distributed around the best price acc…

2007-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that wealth processes in the block-shaped order book model of Obizhaeva/Wang converge to their counterparts in the reduced-form model proposed by Almgren/Chriss, as the resilience of the order book tends to infinity. As an application of this limit theorem, we explain how to reduce portfolio choice in highly-re…

2014-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Market making is one of the most important aspects of algorithmic trading, and it has been studied quite extensively from a theoretical point of view. The practical implementation of so-called "optimal strategies" however suffers from the failure of most order book models to faithfully reproduce the behaviour of real m…

2018-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper models limit order book with informed traders and market makers.

problem Modeling the limit order book with heterogeneous market participants.
method Agent-based model with four types of participants: informed traders, noise traders, informed market makers, and noise market makers. Based on Glosten-Milgrom and Huang-Rosenbaum-Saliba approaches.
result Derived the static limit order book characteristics and compared them with existing models.

This paper employs machine learning algorithms to forecast German electricity spot market prices. The forecasts utilize in particular bid and ask order book data from the spot market but also fundamental market data like renewable infeed and expected demand. Appropriate feature extraction for the order book data is dev…

2019-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Simulates realistic execution and costs in limit order books.

problem Realistic simulation of limit order books for large-tick assets.
method Tractable representation of spread and volume imbalance; calibrated event timing; feedback mechanism for market impact.
result Simulator yields realistic behavior and sensitivity to execution parameters.

Study integrates deep learning with financial data for improved trading strategies.

problem Enhancing predictive performance in algorithmic trading and portfolio optimization.
method Developed embedding techniques to treat limit order book snapshots as image-based input channels.
result Achieved state-of-the-art performance in high-frequency trading algorithms.

The paper analyzes fill probabilities in limit order books with varying price levels.

problem Determining the likelihood of limit orders being executed in a limit order book.
method Developed a state-dependent stochastic framework to model limit order book dynamics.
result Derived semi-analytical expressions for fill probabilities and mid-price changes.

In this paper, we establish a fluid limit for a two--sided Markov order book model. Our main result states that in a certain asymptotic regime, a pair of measure-valued processes representing the "sell-side shape" and "buy-side shape" of an order book converges to a pair of deterministic measure-valued processes in a c…

2014-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning reveals ubiquitous predictability in high-frequency returns.

problem Predicting returns in order book markets at high frequencies.
method Volume representation of the order book, deep learning models, model confidence sets.
result Predictability in mid-price returns is ubiquitous at high frequencies.

Simulates financial market orders using anomalous diffusion models.

problem Anomalous diffusion in financial market order dynamics.
method Discrete Time Random Walk with Sibuya waiting times, non-uniform sampling, and cubic spline interpolation.
result Demonstrates price impact for different forcing functions and model parameters.

Through the analysis of a dataset of ultra high frequency order book updates, we introduce a model which accommodates the empirical properties of the full order book together with the stylized facts of lower frequency financial data. To do so, we split the time interval of interest into periods in which a well chosen r…

2013-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new Hawkes process model captures order book dynamics in high-frequency trading.

problem Capturing the complex dynamics of high-frequency trading with large datasets.
method Estimation of an order book dependent Hawkes process using a product of a Hawkes process and covariates.
result Capturing the nonlinearity of order book information improves the model's performance.

Financial markets can be described on several time scales. We use data from the limit order book of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) to compare how the fluctuation dominated microstructure crosses over to a more systematic global behavior.

2007-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

HLOB predicts mid-price changes in L.O.Bs using deep learning.

problem Forecasting mid-price changes in Limit Order Books.
method HLOB uses a deep learning model with an Information Filtering Network and Homological Convolutional Neural Networks.
result HLOB outperforms state-of-the-art models in real-world datasets.

In this paper, we study various new Hawkes processes. Specifically, we construct general compound Hawkes processes and investigate their properties in limit order books. With regards to these general compound Hawkes processes, we prove a Law of Large Numbers (LLN) and a Functional Central Limit Theorems (FCLT) for seve…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗