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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2845678511,134 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for optimization perturbation analysis

BioBO optimizes gene perturbation design using Bayesian optimization with biological priors.

problem Efficient design of genomic perturbation experiments in drug discovery.
method Integrates Bayesian optimization with multimodal gene embeddings and enrichment analysis.
result Improves labeling efficiency by 25-40% and identifies top-performing perturbations more effectively.

Paper develops robust estimators and strategies for stochastic MABs with heavy-tailed rewards.

problem Stochastic multi-armed bandits with heavy-tailed rewards.
method Proposes a novel robust estimator and perturbation-based exploration strategy.
result Develops upper and lower regret bounds for various perturbations.

Improved FTPL algorithm reduces regret in predictable minimax games.

problem Online learning and minimax games with predictable loss sequences.
method Optimistic modification of FTPL with dual regularization view.
result Tighter regret bounds for predictable sequences, O(T1/2)O(T^{-1/2}) accuracy.

SGD converges with perturbed forward-backward passes, explained by geometric amplification.

problem Analyzing convergence of SGD with perturbed forward-backward passes in composite optimization.
method Characterized propagation and amplification of perturbations, derived convergence guarantees for non-convex and PL objectives.
result Perturbations cascade through the computational graph, affecting convergence order under specific conditions.

New approach reduces unconstrained linear bandits to simpler optimization problems.

problem Unconstrained linear bandits problem.
method Perturbation-based approach combined with comparator-adaptive OLO algorithms.
result First high-probability guarantees for both static and dynamic regret in unconstrained linear bandits.

Study optimal strategies for insurer's dividends, investments, and liabilities.

problem Maximize insurer's utility of dividend payments over an infinite horizon.
method Perturbation approach to obtain optimal strategy and value function in closed form.
result Obtained optimal strategy and value function for log and power utility.

Classical matrix perturbation results, such as Weyl's theorem for eigenvalues and the Davis-Kahan theorem for eigenvectors, are general purpose. These classical bounds are tight in the worst case, but in many settings sub-optimal in the typical case. In this paper, we present perturbation bounds which consider the natu…

2017-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study spectral learning for odeco tensors, addressing initialization bottlenecks.

problem Recovering orthogonally decomposable tensors under noise.
method Investigates perturbation bounds, non-convex optimization, and initialization strategies.
result Initialization is the main bottleneck for efficient algorithms.

The scalability of submodular optimization methods is critical for their usability in practice. In this paper, we study the reducibility of submodular functions, a property that enables us to reduce the solution space of submodular optimization problems without performance loss. We introduce the concept of reducibility…

2016-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper addresses eigenvector perturbation in small eigen-gap scenarios.

problem Fine-grained behavior of eigenvectors in the presence of small eigen-gaps.
method Develops de-biased estimators for linear functions of an unknown eigenvector.
result Achieves minimax lower bounds for a family of scenarios, even with small eigen-gaps.

The paper examines fair pricing and hedging stability under small numéraire perturbations.

problem Fair pricing and hedging stability under numéraire perturbations.
method Reformulating the stochastic control problem to show stability and deriving asymptotic formulas.
result Fair price and hedging strategy are stable with small numéraire perturbations.

Automates perturbation analysis for neural networks, enabling certified robustness on complex architectures.

problem Limited applicability of existing perturbation analysis methods to complex neural network architectures.
method Developed an automatic framework to generalize LiRPA algorithms to any neural network structure, enabling loss fusion and state-of-the-art certified defense results.
result Demonstrated LiRPA based certified defense on Tiny ImageNet and Downscaled ImageNet.

We introduce and analyze stochastic optimization methods where the input to each gradient update is perturbed by bounded noise. We show that this framework forms the basis of a unified approach to analyze asynchronous implementations of stochastic optimization algorithms.In this framework, asynchronous stochastic optim…

2015-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an online algorithm for cumulative regret minimization in a stochastic multi-armed bandit. The algorithm adds O(t)O(t) i.i.d. pseudo-rewards to its history in round tt and then pulls the arm with the highest average reward in its perturbed history. Therefore, we call it perturbed-history exploration (PHE). Th…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes decision-making with uncertain variables using auxiliary observations.

problem Contextual stochastic optimization problems with uncertain variables and rich auxiliary observations.
method Trains forest decision policies by growing trees that optimize downstream decision quality, using optimization perturbation analysis for efficient approximations.
result Proves asymptotic optimality and empirical validation of the method's performance and efficiency.

DBPA assesses LLM perturbations using frequentist hypothesis testing.

problem Quantifying input perturbation impacts on LLM outputs.
method DBPA reformulates perturbation analysis as frequentist hypothesis testing, using Monte Carlo sampling for empirical null and alternative distributions.
result DBPA provides interpretable p-values and scalar effect sizes for LLM perturbations.

Paper examines stability of Bayesian posterior measures using integral probability metrics.

problem Stability of Bayesian inference in large-scale inverse problems.
method New families of integral probability metrics for likelihood and prior perturbations.
result Constructs new stability results for Bayesian posterior measures.

This paper analyzes adversarial attacks methods and their effectiveness.

problem Understanding the effectiveness and theoretical properties of adversarial attacks.
method Comparative and formal analysis of loss functions of three adversarial attack methods.
result The Iterative Fast Gradient Sign attack is the slowest in creating adversarial examples.

New algorithm optimizes robust estimation under mixed local and global corruptions.

problem Combining local and global corruptions in robust statistics.
method Information-theoretic approach using sliced-Wasserstein metric.
result Optimal error achieved in polynomial time for stronger local perturbations.

Paper establishes lower bounds for Gaussian process bandit optimization under various perturbation models.

problem Lower bounds for Gaussian process bandit optimization in noisy and robust settings.
method Novel proof techniques for standard and robust settings, including deterministic strategies.
result Demonstrates inevitable joint dependence of cumulative regret on corruption level and time horizon in robust settings.

New method creates universal perturbations to fool neural network interpretations.

problem Vulnerability of gradient-based saliency maps to adversarial perturbations.
method Gradient-based optimization and PCA-based approach to create UPI.
result Existence and successful application of Universal Perturbation for Interpretation (UPI).

Paper optimizes FTPL for adversarial and stochastic bandits with specific tail distributions.

problem Optimizing Follow-the-Perturbed-Leader (FTPL) policy for bandit problems.
method Analyzes FTPL with Fréchet-type tail distributions in adversarial and stochastic settings.
result FTPL with certain Fréchet-type tail distributions achieves O(KT)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{KT}) regrets in adversarial bandits.

The inverse statistical problem of finding direct interactions in complex networks is difficult. In the natural sciences, well-controlled perturbation experiments are widely used to probe the structure of complex networks. However, our understanding of how and why perturbations aid inference remains heuristic, and we l…

2019-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a stability evaluation criterion for learning models using distributional perturbations.

problem Ensuring reliable deployment of learning models in out-of-sample environments.
method Uses optimal transport discrepancy with moment constraints to quantify minimal perturbation required for model deterioration.
result Validates the practical utility of the stability evaluation criterion across various real-world applications.

Improved online Lasso reduces regret in sparse linear contextual bandits.

problem Sparse linear contextual bandit problem with inefficient sampling.
method Perturbed adversary approach to alleviate sampling inefficiency.
result Online Lasso achieves O(kTlogd)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{kT\log d}) regret bound.

Constructing an efficient parameterization of a large, noisy data set of points lying close to a smooth manifold in high dimension remains a fundamental problem. One approach consists in recovering a local parameterization using the local tangent plane. Principal component analysis (PCA) is often the tool of choice, as…

2011-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of regularized least squares in RKKS with indefinite kernels.

problem Asymptotic properties of regularized least squares with indefinite kernels in RKKS.
method Introducing a bounded hyper-sphere constraint, theoretical demonstration of globally optimal solution, modified error decomposition techniques, matrix perturbation theory.
result Derivation of learning rates in RKKS, same as RKHS under certain conditions.

The higher order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) of tensors is a generalization of matrix SVD. The perturbation analysis of HOSVD under random noise is more delicate than its matrix counterpart. Recently, polynomial time algorithms have been proposed where statistically optimal estimates of the singular subspaces …

2017-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study analyzes perturbations in singular subspaces under random noise.

problem Understanding singular vector and subspace changes in signal-plus-noise models.
method Generalized Davis-Kahan-Wedin theorem for any unitarily invariant norm, considering \ell_\infty and 2,\ell_{2,\infty} bounds.
result Fine-grained insights into singular vector and subspace perturbations, including \ell_\infty and 2,\ell_{2,\infty} bounds.

Study robust estimation of principal components under adversarial perturbations.

problem Estimating principal components in high-dimensional data under adversarial perturbations.
method Design of a computationally efficient algorithm for recovering the top-r principal subspace.
result The algorithm recovers an estimate of the top-r principal subspace with error depending on the robustness parameter κ.

Refined theorem on linear perturbations with applications in singularity theory and optimization.

problem Linear perturbations and their implications in singularity theory and optimization.
method New perspective of Hausdorff measures for refined transversality theorem.
result Applications in singularity theory and optimization.

We employ perturbation analysis technique to study multi-asset portfolio optimisation with transaction cost. We allow for correlations in risky assets and obtain optimal trading methods for general utility functions. Our analytical results are supported by numerical simulations in the context of the Long Term Growth Mo…

2007-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This study benchmarks transcriptomics models for perturbation analysis, finding scVI and PCA superior.

problem Limited evaluation of transcriptomics foundation models for perturbation analysis.
method Developed a novel evaluation framework using diverse public datasets from different sequencing techniques and cell lines.
result scVI and PCA identified as superior models for understanding biological perturbations.

New bounds for KANs trained with DP-SGD, addressing correlated noise.

problem Risk bounds for Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks trained by DP-SGD with correlated noise.
method Established new optimization and population risk analysis for KANs trained with DP-SGD, addressing correlated noise.
result First optimization and population risk analysis of correlated-noise mechanisms for DP training in non-convex settings, including neural networks.

Paper analyzes FTPL's effectiveness in combinatorial semi-bandit problems.

problem Optimizing FTPL policy in combinatorial semi-bandit problems.
method Geometric resampling (GR) and conditional geometric resampling (CGR) for FTPL in semi-bandit setting.
result FTPL achieves optimal regret bounds in both Fréchet and Pareto distributions.