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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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6111722 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for optimistic value-based

New RL algorithm handles delayed feedback with posterior sampling.

problem Challenges of delayed feedback in reinforcement learning with linear function approximation.
method Posterior sampling with delayed feedback for value-based RL.
result Achieves optimal regret guarantee with improved computational efficiency.

While policy-based reinforcement learning (RL) achieves tremendous successes in practice, it is significantly less understood in theory, especially compared with value-based RL. In particular, it remains elusive how to design a provably efficient policy optimization algorithm that incorporates exploration. To bridge su…

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze reinforcement learning algorithms using a distributional approach.

problem Theoretical analysis of reinforcement learning algorithms for constant step-sizes.
method Distributional approach to theoretical analyses of reinforcement learning algorithms.
result TD(λλ) and QQ-Learning have contractive update rules in the space of distributions of functions, leading to exponentially fast convergence.

New issue found in value-based reinforcement learning for stochastic environments.

problem Value-based reinforcement learning struggles with stochastic state transitions.
method Demonstrated using a multiobjective Markov Decision Process (MOMDP).
result Approaches may converge to Pareto-dominated solutions instead of optimal ones.

Overparameterized models generalize well in offline contextual bandits, but policy-based algorithms struggle.

problem The performance gap between value-based and policy-based algorithms in offline contextual bandits with overparameterized models.
method Analysis of action-stability in objectives and formal proofs of regret bounds.
result The performance gap is due to action-stability of objectives, with value-based objectives being stable and policy-based objectives unstable.

We discuss the relative merits of optimistic and randomized approaches to exploration in reinforcement learning. Optimistic approaches presented in the literature apply an optimistic boost to the value estimate at each state-action pair and select actions that are greedy with respect to the resulting optimistic value f…

2017-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores representation complexity in RL paradigms, revealing model-based RL as the easiest task.

problem Investigating the representation complexity gap among model-based, policy-based, and value-based RL.
method Demonstrated through analysis of Markov decision processes (MDPs) and introduced new classes of MDPs.
result Representation complexity hierarchy: model-based RL > policy-based RL > value-based RL.

Optimistic estimate predicts best fitting performance of nonlinear models.

problem Evaluating the potential of nonlinear models in fitting.
method Proposes an optimistic estimate to quantify the smallest sample size for fitting nonlinear models.
result Predicts specific subsets of targets that can be fitted at overparameterization.

Optimistic initialisation is an effective strategy for efficient exploration in reinforcement learning (RL). In the tabular case, all provably efficient model-free algorithms rely on it. However, model-free deep RL algorithms do not use optimistic initialisation despite taking inspiration from these provably efficient …

2020-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces regret in sequential decision-making problems.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in online sequential decision problems.
method Variational Bayesian optimistic sampling (VBOS) for optimizing policies.
result VBOS achieves ildeO(AT) ilde O(\sqrt{AT}) Bayesian regret for stochastic multi-armed bandits.

Optimistic NPG improves policy optimization in online RL with efficient sample complexity.

problem Limited theoretical understanding of policy optimization, especially in online RL.
method Combines natural policy gradient with optimistic policy evaluation.
result Achieves optimal dimension dependence sample complexity for learning near-optimal policies.

The basic financial purpose of a firm is to maximize its value. An inventory management system should also contribute to realization of this basic aim. Many current asset management models currently found in financial management literature were constructed with the assumption of book profit maximization as basic aim. H…

2013-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how to take any two parameter-free online learning algorithms with different regret guarantees and obtain a single algorithm whose regret is the minimum of the two base algorithms. Our method is embarrassingly simple: just add the iterates. This trick can generate efficient algorithms that adapt to many norms s…

2019-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves reinforcement learning policies in a scalable way.

problem Ensuring monotonic policy improvement in entropy-regularized RL.
method Derives an entropy-aware lower bound and proposes a novel RL algorithm.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in continuous-state tasks using a linear function approximator.

Value functions struggle to represent transition dynamics, impacting statistical efficiency.

problem Limited representational power of value functions in capturing transition dynamics.
method Case studies of various reinforcement learning problems to explore the limitations of value-based methods.
result Value-based methods can be as efficient as model-based ones in some cases but severely underperform in others due to information loss.

Efficiently solves exploration-exploitation in LQR using Lagrangian relaxation.

problem Exploration-exploitation dilemma in linear quadratic regulator (LQR) setting.
method Relax optimistic optimization into a constrained extended LQR problem, then solve using Riccati equations.
result Computes εε-optimistic controller efficiently with O(log(1/ε))O\big(\log(1/ε)\big) Riccati equations.

Proposes H-UCRL for efficient model-based RL with sublinear regret.

problem Greedy policy exploration in model-based RL ignores epistemic uncertainty.
method Reparameterizes plausible models, hallucinates control, augments input space, solves with greedy planners.
result H-UCRL achieves provably sublinear regret for Gaussian Process models.

DR-RPO optimizes robust policies in RL with limited interaction, achieving sublinear regret.

problem Policy optimization in RL under distribution shift and adversarial dynamics.
method DR-RPO algorithm incorporating reference-policy regularization and upper confidence bonus for exploration.
result DR-RPO achieves sublinear regret and polynomial suboptimality bounds in robust RL.

Optimistic Hedge achieves optimal regret bounds in two-player zero-sum games.

problem Achieving optimal regret bounds for optimistic Hedge in two-player zero-sum games.
method Refined regret analysis and optimization problem formulation.
result Optimistic Hedge achieves O(logmlogn)O(\sqrt{\log m \log n}) regret bounds, matching upper and lower bounds.

Optimistic method adapted for faster convex-concave min-max problems.

problem Solving convex-concave min-max optimization problems efficiently.
method Adaptive, line search-free second-order methods combining optimistic updates and second-order information.
result Achieves optimal convergence rate without line search or backtracking.

Optimistic PPO variant solves linear MDPs with improved regret bound.

problem Understanding theoretical limits of PPO in linear MDPs.
method Proposes an optimistic variant of PPO for episodic adversarial linear MDPs with full-information feedback.
result Establishes a ildeO(d3/4H2K3/4) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(d^{3/4}H^2K^{3/4}) regret bound.

Unified framework for CO problems using RL, providing optimal solutions and convergence guarantees.

problem Combinatorial optimization problems
method Unified framework of Markov decision processes (MDPs) and value-based reinforcement learning (RL) techniques
result RL techniques converge to approximate solutions with a guarantee on optimality gap

Study optimizes linear regression analysis for high-dimensional settings.

problem Understanding high-dimensional linear regression with interpolation and regularization.
method Localized uniform convergence analysis of optimistic rates for linear regression.
result Recover guarantees for ridge and LASSO regression under random designs.

Novel approach to universal online learning for bounded losses, closing open problems.

problem Characterizing processes for universal online learning under non-i.i.d. conditions.
method Characterization of processes admitting strong and weak universal learning, introduction of optimistically universal learning rule.
result Introduction of a novel 1NN algorithm that is optimistically universal for bounded losses.

We address the issue of limit cycling behavior in training Generative Adversarial Networks and propose the use of Optimistic Mirror Decent (OMD) for training Wasserstein GANs. Recent theoretical results have shown that optimistic mirror decent (OMD) can enjoy faster regret rates in the context of zero-sum games. WGANs …

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves open problem on universally consistent online learning with unbounded losses.

problem Open problem on universally consistent online learning with unbounded losses.
method Constructs random measurable partitions of the instance space.
result Simple memorization rule is optimistically universal for any unbounded loss.

Stochastic Q-learning tackles large action spaces with reduced computation.

problem Effective decision-making in complex environments with large discrete action spaces.
method Stochastic value-based RL approaches that consider a sublinear number of actions in each iteration.
result Stochastic Q-learning achieves near-optimal returns with significantly reduced computation time.

Unified framework for model-based RL with sample complexity guarantees.

problem Designing efficient posterior sampling methods for model-based RL.
method Optimistic posterior sampling, Hellinger distance reduction, data likelihood measurement.
result Unified algorithms with state-of-the-art sample complexity guarantees.