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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for optimal system

Optimizes exploration for nonlinear systems to learn controllers efficiently.

problem Learning optimal controllers for unknown nonlinear systems.
method Formally quantifies which parameters are most critical, and develops an algorithm to efficiently explore these parameters.
result Proves a near-instance-optimal rate for learning controllers.

This paper proposes a novel PGO framework to optimize systemic risk bailouts using neural networks.

problem Optimal bailout strategies for mitigating systemic risk in financial systems.
method Prediction-Gradient-Optimization (PGO) framework, using neural networks to approximate and forecast the objective function.
result The PGO framework effectively manages systemic risk through online optimization.

Two simulation-based methods improve optimal sampling design in systems biology.

problem Optimal selection of sampling points for accurate parameter estimation in dynamical systems.
method E-optimal-ranking (EOR) and LSTM neural network-based methods.
result Simulation studies show the proposed methods outperform random selection and classical E-optimal design.

Optimizes control of noisy discrete systems without system matrix knowledge.

problem Optimal control of discrete-time systems with additive and multiplicative noises.
method Stochastic Lyapunov and Riccati equations, model-free reinforcement learning.
result Model-free reinforcement learning algorithm converges to optimal control policy.

Estimates input from output of nonlinear systems using ANN.

problem Estimating unknown compositional input from system output.
method Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for nonlinear system inversion.
result ANNs can compete with optimal bounds for linear systems and demonstrate promising results for nonlinear systems.

Automated trading systems on developed and emerging capital markets are studied in this paper. The standard for developed market is automated trading system with 40-days simple moving average. We tested it for the index SIX Industrial for 1000 and 730 trading days of the slovak emerging capital market. The Buy and Hold…

2005-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Economics tool predicts failure times in reliability systems.

problem Predicting optimal failure times in weighted k-out-of-n reliability systems with heterogeneous component failure.
method Using rational expectations to analyze and predict failure times in reliability systems with heterogeneous component failure.
result Different measures are optimal for predicting system failure depending on component failure distributions.

Optimal tracking of nonholonomic systems using geometric methods.

problem Tracking a trajectory for nonholonomic mechanical systems.
method Geometric optimal control, Pontryagin Maximum Principle, variational approach.
result Optimal control solutions for nonholonomic systems validated by examples and simulations.

Paper studies central bank's strategy to control systemic risk in interbank system.

problem Minimizing average distance between log-monetary reserves and target levels.
method Weak formulation, Ekeland's variational principle, Gamma-convergence, stochastic Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation.
result Proves convergence of optimal strategies as number of banks increases.

The paper studies optimal transport in linear quadratic systems and derives interpolation inequalities.

problem Optimal transport problem in Linear Quadratic optimal control systems.
method Well-posedness of the Monge problem, regularity of optimal transport map, displacement interpolation of measures.
result Derivation of general interpolation inequalities for entropy functionals.

In this paper, two Q-learning (QL) methods are proposed and their convergence theories are established for addressing the model-free optimal control problem of general nonlinear continuous-time systems. By introducing the Q-function for continuous-time systems, policy iteration based QL (PIQL) and value iteration based…

2014-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for optimizing language-based agentic systems using semantic backpropagation.

problem Lack of proper feedback assignment in optimizing agentic systems.
method Formalization of semantic backpropagation with semantic gradients and semantic gradient descent.
result Our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods for solving GASO problems.

Paper proposes online optimization for uncertain systems using machine learning and DRO.

problem Optimization of uncertain dynamical systems with distributional uncertainty.
method Combines machine learning with Distributional Robust Optimization (DRO) to handle uncertainty.
result Online solutions with probabilistic regret bounds for uncertain systems.

LaMBO optimizes modular systems with switching costs, achieving better results than existing methods.

problem Optimizing systems with costly variable updates in a sequence of modules.
method Lazy Modular Bayesian Optimization (LaMBO) that minimizes switching costs.
result LaMBO achieves vanishing regret and improves over existing cost-aware Bayesian optimization algorithms.

Paper formulates mutual information optimal control for discrete-time systems.

problem Optimal control of discrete-time linear systems with mutual information.
method Formulates MIOCP as an extension of MEOCP, derives optimal policy and prior, proposes alternating minimization algorithm.
result Proposes an alternating minimization algorithm for MIOCP.

New method solves optimization problems on manifolds using symplectic integrators.

problem Optimization tasks on manifolds with nonlinear constraints.
method Dissipative extension of Dirac's theory of constrained Hamiltonian systems and geometric/symplectic numerical integrators.
result Developed algorithms achieve optimal convergence rates locally.

Study optimizes resource allocation in noisy systems for better control.

problem Limited attention in stochastic systems with multiplicative noise.
method Analytical and numerical methods for optimal attention allocation.
result Effective resource allocation enhances noise estimation and control decisions.

MOBONS optimizes complex systems with multi-objective Bayesian optimization.

problem Balancing multiple objectives in networked systems with varying model types.
method Leverages network representations and Bayesian optimization for grey-box systems.
result Efficiently optimizes general function networks with cyclic dependencies.

Industrial-scale podcast recommender system optimizes long-term listening journeys.

problem Optimizing long-term listening experiences in podcast recommendation systems.
method Reinforcement learning approach to optimize user listening journeys over months.
result Significantly improved long-term performance in A/B tests compared to short-term metrics.

Optimal noise excitation for linear system identification reduces sample complexity.

problem Efficiently identifying linear systems with minimal data.
method Active learning algorithm using ordinary least squares and semidefinite programming.
result The proposed algorithm matches lower bounds on sample complexity for any active learning method.

KSOS improves kernel learning for dynamical systems via global optimization.

problem Challenges in selecting optimal kernels and tuning parameters in traditional kernel-based methods.
method Global optimization framework with kernel-based surrogate functions.
result KSOS consistently outperforms gradient descent in predicting dynamical systems.

This paper develops efficient surrogate models for optimization of complex dynamical systems.

problem Computational expense in solving complex dynamical systems through numerical simulation.
method Combination of proper orthogonal decomposition and radial basis functions for constructing low-dimensional surrogate models.
result Surrogate models reduce computational time for optimization problems while maintaining accuracy.

We show that, in a resource allocation problem, the ex ante aggregate utility of players with cumulative-prospect-theoretic preferences can be increased over deterministic allocations by implementing lotteries. We formulate an optimization problem, called the system problem, to find the optimal lottery allocation. The …

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends SORTE to multivariate risk functions.

problem Analyzing systemic risk in financial institutions or insurance-reinsurance markets.
method Develops a new framework for multivariate utility functions and applies duality theory.
result Proves existence, uniqueness, and Nash Equilibrium property of Multivariate Systemic Optimal Risk Transfer Equilibrium.

New method for accurately predicting linear dynamical systems.

problem Forecasting and estimating system matrices of linear dynamical systems.
method Non-convex polynomial optimization approach with global convergence guarantee.
result Global convergence of numerical solutions to a least-squares estimator.

Modern online platforms rely on effective rating systems to learn about items. We consider the optimal design of rating systems that collect binary feedback after transactions. We make three contributions. First, we formalize the performance of a rating system as the speed with which it recovers the true underlying ran…

2018-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Policy gradient converges to globally optimal policy in nearly linear-quadratic systems.

problem Finding optimal policies in nonlinear control systems with partial information.
method Policy gradient algorithm designed for nearly linear-quadratic regulators with small Lipschitz nonlinear components.
result Policy gradient algorithm converges to globally optimal policy with linear rate.

This paper optimizes a power-to-heat system using reinforcement learning for cost minimization under uncertain conditions.

problem Optimizing a power-to-heat system with fluctuating renewable energy sources.
method Stochastic optimal control, reinforcement learning (Q-learning).
result Reinforcement learning provides an efficient solution to the optimization problem.

Deep RL improves power control and scheduling for wireless multicast systems.

problem Scalable power control and scheduling for wireless multicast networks.
method Deep reinforcement learning with function approximation using a deep neural network.
result Deep RL can learn optimal power control policies for large systems.

This work proposes a mathematical framework for loss landscapes and optimization in deep neural networks.

problem The effectiveness of gradient-based optimization in over-parameterized neural networks.
method A modern view and mathematical framework of loss landscapes and efficient optimization in over-parameterized machine learning models.
result Wide neural networks satisfy the PL^* condition, explaining (S)GD convergence to a global minimum.

Bayesian optimization sped up with model approximations for safe online system optimization.

problem Efficiently optimize systems with safety guarantees under noisy conditions.
method Incorporate reduced physical models into Bayesian optimization, using Markov chain Monte Carlo for robust safety bounds.
result Significant acceleration of optimization for expensive functions with robust safety guarantees.

SOCRATES uses LLMs to automate simulation optimization of complex systems.

problem Optimizing complex, expensive-to-sample stochastic systems.
method Two-stage procedure: replica construction and meta-optimization.
result Adaptive hybrid optimization schedule for real systems.

We propose a novel concept of a Systemic Optimal Risk Transfer Equilibrium (SORTE), which is inspired by the Bühlmann's classical notion of an Equilibrium Risk Exchange. We provide sufficient general assumptions that guarantee existence, uniqueness, and Pareto optimality of such a SORTE. In both the Bühlmann and the SO…

2019-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Tree ensemble method tackles multi-objective constrained optimization in energy systems.

problem Complex, multi-objective, and constrained optimization problems in energy systems.
method Data-driven tree ensemble approach for black-box problems with heterogeneous variable spaces.
result Competitive performance and sampling efficiency compared to state-of-the-art tools.

Motivated by the ubiquity of control-affine systems in optimal control theory, we investigate the geometry of point-affine control systems with metric structures in dimensions two and three. We compute local isometric invariants for point-affine distributions of constant type with metric structures for systems with 2 s…

2012-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗