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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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203407610813 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for optimal proportion

Paper improves deep learning for instance-level classification from label proportions.

problem Dealing with noisy pseudo-labeling and high-entropy class distributions in LLP.
method Introducing a two-stage training approach with constrained optimization and mixup strategy.
result Significant performance improvement in instance-level classification.

Stability result for a popular algorithm in optimal transport.

problem Stability of the Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure in time and metric.
method Uniform stability analysis in the 1-Wasserstein metric.
result Quantitative stability result for entropy-regularized Optimal Transport and Schrödinger bridges.

Introduces MPR to measure and optimize representation across intersectional groups in retrieval.

problem Harmful stereotypes, cultural erasure, and social disparities in image search and retrieval.
method Develops MPR metric, practical estimation methods, theoretical guarantees, and optimization algorithms.
result Optimizing MPR yields more proportional representation across multiple intersectional groups, often with minimal retrieval accuracy compromise.

The theory of optimal trading under proportional transaction costs has been considered from a variety of perspectives. In this paper, we show that all the results can be interpreted using a universal law, illustrating the results in trading algorithm design.

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Duality for robust hedging with proportional transaction costs of path dependent European options is obtained in a discrete time financial market with one risky asset. Investor's portfolio consists of a dynamically traded stock and a static position in vanilla options which can be exercised at maturity. Both the stock …

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes insurance reinsurance design under solvency constraints.

problem Optimizing risk transfer from an insurance company to a reinsurer under solvency constraints.
method Martingale method to derive optimal reinsurance design maximizing terminal value of surplus.
result Optimal reinsurance designs include a combination of proportional and stop-loss protection.

We study the problem of learning with label proportions in which the training data is provided in groups and only the proportion of each class in each group is known. We propose a new method called proportion-SVM, or \proptoSVM, which explicitly models the latent unknown instance labels together with the known group …

2013-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal tuning for estimating ECC in proportional asymptotics.

problem Estimating Expected Conditional Covariance (ECC) under proportional asymptotics.
method Debiased ridge regression estimators for nuisance functions, sample splitting strategies, and asymptotic variance analysis.
result Prediction-optimal tuning parameters may not minimize asymptotic variance of ECC estimator.

Study utility maximization with costs, proving convergence and strategies.

problem Utility maximization with proportional transaction costs.
method Extended weak convergence theory and Meyer--Zheng topology.
result Prove convergence of utility maximization problems and optimal trading strategies.

Training on mixed distributions improves test performance even when components are unrelated.

problem Improving test performance with mismatched training and test distributions.
method Analyzing mixture distributions with different training and test proportions.
result Distribution shift can be beneficial, improving test performance even when components are unrelated.

Proportional transaction costs present difficult theoretical problems in trading algorithm design, on account of their lack of analytical tractability. The author derives a solution of DT-NT-DT form for an arbitrary model in which the the traded asset has diffusive dynamics described by one or more stochastic risk fact…

2012-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A note on utility maximization with costs, proving trading strategies.

problem Utility maximization with proportional transaction costs and stability of optimal portfolios.
method Proof of a limit theorem using a dual approach.
result Established a uniqueness result for optimal trading strategies.

Investigates optimal PPI strategies in jump-diffusion models to mitigate downside risk.

problem Gap risk in PPI strategies due to jumps in asset price dynamics.
method Optimization problem with S-shaped utility functions, solved via martingale approach in a jump-diffusion framework.
result Determines optimal PPI strategy to maximize expected utility of terminal wealth.

This work introduces a new sampling method to approximate an optimal design problem in ridge regression.

problem Finding an optimal subset of predictors in ridge regression to minimize prediction error.
method Developed a λλ-regularized proportional volume sampling algorithm with approximation guarantees.
result The algorithm provides a (1+ε1+λ)(1+\fracε{\sqrt{1+λ'}})-approximation for the optimal design problem.

New optimization methods improve Cox Proportional Hazards model training for high-dimensional data.

problem Vanishing second order derivatives in Newton method prevent convergence for high-dimensional CPH model training.
method Construct and minimize surrogate functions exploiting hidden mathematical structures of CPH model.
result Global convergence and monotonic loss decrease, leading to sparse and high-quality models.

Estimates watermarked content proportions in mixed-source texts.

problem Optimally estimating the proportion of watermarked content in texts with mixed sources.
method Casting the problem as estimating a proportion parameter in a mixture model based on pivotal statistics.
result Proposes efficient estimators for watermark proportion and shows their accuracy through evaluations.

In this paper, asymptotic results in a long-term growth rate portfolio optimization model under both fixed and proportional transaction costs are obtained. More precisely, the convergence of the model when the fixed costs tend to zero is investigated. A suitable limit model with purely proportional costs is introduced …

2016-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the optimal investment strategy in a Black-Scholes financial market to minimize the so-called {\it probability of drawdown}, namely, the probability that the value of an investment portfolio reaches some fixed proportion of its maximum value to date. We assume that the portfolio is subject to a payout that…

2015-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an optimal investment theorem for a currency exchange model with random and possibly discontinuous proportional transaction costs. The investor's preferences are represented by a multivariate utility function, allowing for simultaneous consumption of any prescribed selection of the currencies at a given term…

2008-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds closed-form solutions for tontine with bequest motive.

problem Finding optimal fractional consumption rate and bequest amount under bequest motive.
method Relaxing fixed proportions assumption, introducing bequest proportion as control function.
result Closed-form solutions for fractional consumption rate, wealth, bequest amount, and proportion.

We extend the fair machine learning literature by considering the problem of proportional centroid clustering in a metric context. For clustering nn points with kk centers, we define fairness as proportionality to mean that any n/kn/k points are entitled to form their own cluster if there is another center that is clo…

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep networks become equivalent to linear models in large data regimes.

problem Understanding the behavior of deep neural networks in large data regimes.
method Information-theoretic analysis of fully-trained neural networks in proportional scaling regime.
result Proves deep Gaussian equivalence principle, showing deep networks can be simplified to linear models.

Study ridge ensembles in proportional feature-to-sample size regime, proving risk equivalence and GCV consistency.

problem Characterizing and optimizing ridge ensembles in proportional feature-to-sample size regimes.
method Proportional asymptotics analysis, GCV for tuning, proving risk equivalence.
result Risk of optimal full ridgeless ensemble matches optimal ridge predictor's risk.

Study optimal investment and reinsurance for insurance companies in a dynamic market model.

problem Optimal investment and reinsurance strategies for insurance companies in a regime-switching market model.
method Forward dynamic exponential utility, value function construction, proportional reinsurance optimization.
result Characterization of optimal investment strategy and proportional reinsurance level.

In this paper, we leverage generative adversarial networks (GANs) to derive an effective algorithm LLP-GAN for learning from label proportions (LLP), where only the bag-level proportional information in labels is available. Endowed with end-to-end structure, LLP-GAN performs approximation in the light of an adversarial…

2019-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal investment and consumption strategies with various transaction costs.

problem Investment and consumption decisions under varying transaction costs.
method Dynamic programming and singular perturbation expansion for small cost-to-wealth ratio.
result Derive leading-order asymptotic formulas for no-trade regions and trading boundaries.

We introduce a new pension product that offers retirees the opportunity for a lifelong income and a bequest for their estate. Based on a tontine mechanism, the product divides pension savings between a tontine account and a bequest account. The tontine account is given up to a tontine pool upon death while the bequest …

2019-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A fund manager invests both the fund's assets and own private wealth in separate but potentially correlated risky assets, aiming to maximize expected utility from private wealth in the long run. If relative risk aversion and investment opportunities are constant, we find that the fund's portfolio depends only on the fu…

2012-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, optimal consumption and investment decisions are studied for an investor who can invest in a fixed interest rate bank account and a stock whose price is a log normal diffusion. We present the method of the HJB equation in order to explicitly solve problems of this type with modifications such as a fixed …

2014-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗