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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2655317961,061 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for optimal number

Optimal number of voters for a voting ensemble can be estimated from the distribution of classifier errors.

problem Finding the optimal number of voters for a voting ensemble to minimize error rate.
method Estimate the distribution of classifier errors and infer error rates for different numbers of voters.
result Lower-variance estimates of error rates can be obtained by inferring them for different numbers of voters.

Two new algorithms optimize decentralized convex optimization with reduced communication rounds.

problem Decentralized minimization of smooth strongly convex functions in a network.
method Proposes two new algorithms based on accelerated Forward Backward methods.
result First algorithm is optimal in terms of communication rounds and gradient computations.

New gradient methods solve multiscale optimization problems efficiently.

problem Minimizing functions with multiple non-interacting smooth, strongly convex components.
method Big-Step-Little-Step interleaving of standard methods.
result Complexity bound scales as product of square-roots of condition numbers of components, improving on accelerated gradient methods.

Bayesian optimization reduces hyperparameters for mixed variable design problems.

problem Optimizing designs with a large number of mixed continuous, integer, and categorical variables.
method Adaptive dimension reduction using partial least squares for fewer hyperparameters.
result Significant improvement in performance compared to genetic algorithms.

Optimal best-arm identification with known number of optimal arms.

problem Identifying the best arm in a multi-armed bandit with multiple optimal arms under fixed confidence.
method Deriving a new information-theoretic lower bound and proposing a modified stopping rule.
result Achieving asymptotic instance-optimality with a new lower bound and new stopping rule.

A new medoid-based Silhouette method selects optimal cluster numbers efficiently.

problem Difficulty in evaluating clustering results and choosing the right number of clusters.
method Developed a medoid-based Silhouette variant, analyzed its properties, and provided fast optimization methods.
result A 10464x speedup in choosing optimal cluster numbers compared to original PAMMEDSIL.

Most systems and learning algorithms optimize average performance or average loss -- one reason being computational complexity. However, many objectives of practical interest are more complex than simply average loss. This arises, for example, when balancing performance or loss with fairness across people. We prove tha…

2018-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a differentiable regularizer for condition number to improve neural network stability.

problem Maintaining numerical stability in neural networks to ensure reliable and performant models.
method Introduces a novel differentiable regularizer for the condition number of weight matrices.
result Derives a differentiable formula for the gradient of the regularizer, promoting matrices with low condition numbers.

New NTK bounds show deep networks with minimum over-parameterization can still memorize and optimize.

problem Understanding memorization and optimization in sub-linear over-parameterized deep networks.
method Lower bound on NTK eigenvalues for deep networks with minimum over-parameterization.
result Deep networks with minimum over-parameterization can still be powerful memorizers and optimizers.

Let X be a closed oriented Riemann surface of genus > 1 of constant negative curvature -1. A surface containing a disk of maximal radius is an optimal surface. This paper gives exact formulae for the number of optimal surfaces of genus > 3 up to orientation-preserving isometry. We show that the automorphism group of su…

2009-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

CAF-HFCM automatically forms a cluster hierarchy and optimizes the number of clusters without trial-and-validation.

problem Challenges in determining the optimal number of clusters in fuzzy c-means.
method CAF-HFCM, an auto-fused hierarchical fuzzy c-means method.
result Automatic agglomeration and optimal number of clusters without validity indices.

We investigate the problem of active learning on a given tree whose nodes are assigned binary labels in an adversarial way. Inspired by recent results by Guillory and Bilmes, we characterize (up to constant factors) the optimal placement of queries so to minimize the mistakes made on the non-queried nodes. Our query se…

2013-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient-free optimizers are ineffective on barren plateaus in quantum computing.

problem Effect of barren plateaus on gradient-free optimization in quantum computing.
method Numerical simulations and theoretical analysis of gradient-free optimization algorithms.
result Gradient-free optimizers are not effective in barren plateau landscapes due to exponentially suppressed cost function differences.

Two-Tailed Averaging improves generalization by optimizing the number of leading iterates to ignore.

problem Improving generalization in stochastic optimization with limited resources and hyperparameters.
method An anytime adaptive algorithm that balances the number of leading iterates to ignore for better generalization.
result Approximates the optimal tail at all optimization steps, improving generalization without hyperparameters.

Cluster analysis is widely used in the areas of machine learning and data mining. Fuzzy clustering is a particular method that considers that a data point can belong to more than one cluster. Fuzzy clustering helps obtain flexible clusters, as needed in such applications as text categorization. The performance of a clu…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new cluster validity index to find multiple optimal cluster numbers.

problem Finding the optimal number of clusters in real-world data with varying densities, sizes, and shapes.
method A new correlation-based cluster validity index that yields multiple local peaks.
result The new index finds multiple optimal cluster numbers in various scenarios.

Bayesian optimization is a powerful tool for expensive stochastic black-box optimization problems such as simulation-based optimization or machine learning hyperparameter tuning. Many stochastic objective functions implicitly require a random number seed as input. By explicitly reusing a seed a user can exploit common …

2019-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses reinforcement learning to optimize metachronal paddling at low Reynolds number.

problem Optimizing metachronal paddling strategies for efficient swimming at low Reynolds numbers.
method Applied reinforcement learning to a swimmer model with varying paddle spacings.
result The reinforcement learning algorithm selects a back-to-front metachronal wave-like stroke as the most efficient, regardless of the number of paddles.

Study on deep neural networks using concentration inequalities and optimal stopping.

problem Understanding the performance and structure of stochastic deep neural networks.
method Introduced concentration inequalities for SDNN outputs and an EC classifier. Determined the optimal number of layers via an optimal stopping procedure.
result Optimal number of layers for SDNNs determined via an optimal stopping procedure.

FOSC-X: An extended framework for extracting multiple optimal flat clusterings from hierarchical cluster trees

problem Extracting multiple optimal flat clusterings from hierarchical cluster trees
method Dynamic programming with lower and upper feasibility bounds
result Guaranteed optimal rankings of top-M solutions with linear-time complexity

Distributed optimization often consists of two updating phases: local optimization and inter-node communication. Conventional approaches require working nodes to communicate with the server every one or few iterations to guarantee convergence. In this paper, we establish a completely different conclusion that each node…

2019-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper models the crowdsourced labeling/classification problem as a sparsely encoded source coding problem, where each query answer, regarded as a code bit, is the XOR of a small number of labels, as source information bits. In this paper we leverage the connections between this problem and well-studied codes with …

2019-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A batched Gaussian Process bandit optimization method achieves near-optimal regret bounds.

problem Black-box optimization with limited function evaluations.
method Batched Gaussian Process bandit optimization algorithm.
result Achieves near-optimal cumulative regret bound of O(TγT)O^\ast(\sqrt{Tγ_T}) using O(loglogT)O(\log\log T) batches.

Scalarizing functions have been widely used to convert a multiobjective optimization problem into a single objective optimization problem. However, their use in solving (computationally) expensive multi- and many-objective optimization problems in Bayesian multiobjective optimization is scarce. Scalarizing functions ca…

2019-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study laws of large numbers in online classification, determining optimal regret bounds.

problem Understanding how sequential sampling affects online learning and classification.
method Characterized online learnable classes and determined optimal regret bounds using Littlestone's dimension.
result Optimal regret bounds in online learning are determined, resolving open questions.

LOT embeds distributions for linear separability and classification.

problem Distribution discrimination in various scientific fields.
method Linear Optimal Transport (LOT) embedding into L2L^2 space.
result LOT embeds distributions into linearly separable spaces for certain transformations and perturbations.

We study the sparse entropy-regularized reinforcement learning (ERL) problem in which the entropy term is a special form of the Tsallis entropy. The optimal policy of this formulation is sparse, i.e.,~at each state, it has non-zero probability for only a small number of actions. This addresses the main drawback of the …

2018-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved portfolio optimization using Kendall-like correlation coefficients.

problem Accurate estimation of eigenvectors in data-poor regimes for portfolio optimization.
method Developed generalized correlation coefficients based on Kendall's rank correlation.
result Markowitz portfolios with lower out-of-sample risk using these coefficients.

It is known that evolution strategies in continuous domains might not converge in the presence of noise. It is also known that, under mild assumptions, and using an increasing number of resamplings, one can mitigate the effect of additive noise and recover convergence. We show new sufficient conditions for the converge…

2014-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Random scan CAVI converges linearly under log-concave assumptions.

problem Analyzing the convergence rate of random scan Coordinate Ascent Variational Inference (CAVI) under log-concave conditions.
method Building on previous work, we analyze the random scan version of CAVI using optimal transport geometry.
result We obtain tight linear convergence rates for the random scan version of CAVI.

We study the problem of estimating the expected reward of the optimal policy in the stochastic disjoint linear bandit setting. We prove that for certain settings it is possible to obtain an accurate estimate of the optimal policy value even with a number of samples that is sublinear in the number that would be required…

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗