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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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8152330 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for opioid prescribing

The study identifies patient subgroups with enhanced or diminished opioid treatment effects.

problem Lack of prescribing guidelines for opioids leading to adverse outcomes.
method Generative model using mixture distribution and sparsity to discover subgroups with treatment effects.
result Human-interpretable insights on subgroups with enhanced or diminished treatment effects.

Deep learning predicts opioid use disorder risk in patients.

problem Identifying patients at high risk of opioid use disorder.
method Applied LSTM models to analyze electronic health records of opioid users.
result LSTM model outperformed other methods with F1 score of 0.8023 and AUCROC of 0.9369.

Opioid addiction is a severe public health threat in the U.S, causing massive deaths and many social problems. Accurate relapse prediction is of practical importance for recovering patients since relapse prediction promotes timely relapse preventions that help patients stay clean. In this paper, we introduce a Generati…

2018-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses machine learning to analyze state drug policies and reduce overdose deaths.

problem Epidemic opioid overdose rates and ineffective state-level policies.
method Hierarchical clustering of 138 binomial variables to generate policy bundles, then regression analysis.
result Balancing certain policies leads to reduced overdose deaths, but only after second year.

Enhanced framework selects features for unbiased causal inference.

problem Unbiased estimation of causal quantities in causal inference.
method Three-stage computational framework balancing treatment and non-treatment variables.
result Significantly reduces bias and variance in estimating causal quantities.

We introduce a machine learning approach for extracting fine-grained representations of protein evolution from molecular dynamics datasets. Metastable switching linear dynamical systems extend standard switching models with a physically-inspired stability constraint. This constraint enables the learning of nuanced repr…

2016-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops variational approach for Kähler-Einstein metrics with prescribed singularities on Fano manifolds.

problem Existence and characterization of Kähler-Einstein metrics with prescribed singularities on Fano manifolds.
method Variational approach, algebraic approximation of singularities, function α_ω, continuity method.
result Many K-stable manifolds admit all possible Kähler-Einstein metrics with prescribed singularities.

Paper estimates curvature of convex hypersurfaces with prescribed curvature.

problem Estimating curvature of pp-convex hypersurfaces with prescribed curvature.
method Establishes curvature estimates for pp-convex hypersurfaces in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} with pn2p \geq \frac{n}{2}.
result Proves existence of star-shaped hypersurface of prescribed curvature and interior C2C^2 estimates.

Utilizing a weight matrix we study surfaces of prescribed weighted mean curvature which yield a natural generalisation to critical points of anisotropic surface energies. We first derive a differential equation for the normal of immersions with prescribed weighted mean curvature, generalising a result of Clarenz and vo…

2007-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study convex capillary hypersurfaces with prescribed curvature in a spherical cap.

problem Prescribed curvature problem for convex capillary hypersurfaces.
method Reformulated as Hessian quotient equation with Robin boundary condition.
result Existence of strictly convex capillary hypersurface with prescribed curvature.

Paper solves degenerated circle pattern metric problem in spherical geometry.

problem Existence and rigidity of (degenerated) circle pattern metrics with prescribed total geodesic curvatures.
method Defined prescribed combinatorial Ricci flows and studied their convergence.
result First degenerated result for total geodesic curvatures in spherical background geometry.

Paper solves Dirichlet problem for pp-convex hypersurfaces with curvature constraints.

problem Solving the Dirichlet problem for pp-convex hypersurfaces with prescribed curvature.
method Proved existence of a graphic hypersurface satisfying the prescribed curvature equation with homogeneous boundary condition, obtained an interior curvature estimate.
result Existence of a graphic hypersurface satisfying the prescribed curvature equation with homogeneous boundary condition.

We describe two recently proposed machine learning approaches for discovering emerging trends in fatal accidental drug overdoses. The Gaussian Process Subset Scan enables early detection of emerging patterns in spatio-temporal data, accounting for both the non-iid nature of the data and the fact that detecting subtle p…

2017-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on tt-graphs with prescribed mean curvature in Heisenberg groups.

problem Existence and uniqueness of tt-graphs with prescribed mean curvature.
method Characterization of classical solutions without Dirichlet boundary data, conditions for uniqueness, approximation technique for non-constant mean curvature.
result Conditions for existence and uniqueness of tt-graphs in Heisenberg groups.

We prove that on any compact complex manifold one can find Gauduchon metrics with prescribed volume form. This is equivalent to prescribing the Chern-Ricci curvature of the metrics, and thus solves a conjecture of Gauduchon from 1984.

2015-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies prescribed angle surfaces in Riemannian manifolds with torse-forming vector fields.

problem Characterizing surfaces with prescribed angles in Riemannian geometry.
method Introducing and analyzing prescribed angle hypersurfaces associated with torse-forming vector fields.
result Classification of prescribed angle surfaces in 3D Riemannian manifolds.

The paper constructs surfaces with prescribed mean curvature in a specific space.

problem Finding surfaces with a given mean curvature in a particular geometric space.
method Phase plane analysis to construct entire rotational graphs and catenoid-type surfaces.
result Classification result for surfaces with linearly prescribed mean curvature.

Study of prescribed mean curvature flow on noncompact hypersurfaces in Lorentz manifolds.

problem Short time existence and long time existence of prescribed mean curvature flow on noncompact spacelike hypersurfaces.
method Finding sufficient conditions for short time existence and discussing long time existence and convergence.
result Sufficient conditions for short time existence of prescribed mean curvature flow on noncompact spacelike hypersurfaces.

In his paper "Shapes of Polyhedra and Triangulations of the Sphere", Thurston found that the set of shapes of convex polyhedra with prescribed cone-deficits has a complex hyperbolic structure. Inspired by his work, this paper studies the set of shapes of centrally symmetric octahedra with prescribed cone-deficits. We s…

2018-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we study the Yamabe flow corresponding to the prescribed scalar curvature problem on compact Riemannian manifolds with negative scalar curvature. The long time existence and convergence of the flow are proved under appropriate conditions on the prescribed scalar curvature function.

2017-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study local curvature estimates and existence of conformal metrics on noncompact manifolds.

problem Deriving local C0C^0-estimates and existence of conformal metrics with prescribed curvature.
method Utilizing Aviles-McOwen's result and its nonlinear extension, combined with asymptotic conditions.
result Proved existence of complete conformal metrics with prescribed curvature functions.

The paper defines and proves the existence of curves in Riemannian manifolds with prescribed angles to torse-forming vector fields.

problem Existence of curves with prescribed angles to torse-forming vector fields in Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing the notion of a prescribed angle curve and proving its existence for torse-forming vector fields.
result Existence of prescribed angle curves in Riemannian manifolds associated with torse-forming vector fields.

We construct a twin correspondence between graphs with prescribed mean curvature in three-dimensional Riemannian Killing submersions and spacelike graphs with prescribed mean curvature in three-dimensional Lorentzian Killing submersions. Our duality extends the Calabi correspondence between minimal graphs in the Euclid…

2013-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence of convex body with prescribed generalized curvature measures is discussed, this result is obtained by making use of Guan-Li-Li's innovative techniques. In surprise, that methods has also brought us to promote Ivochkina's C2C^2 estimates for prescribed curvature equation in \cite{I1, I}.

2011-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Classification of surfaces with prescribed mean curvature in Heisenberg space and SL2(R).

problem Surfaces with prescribed mean curvature in Heisenberg space and SL2(R).
method Classification result for rotational surfaces with prescribed mean curvature.
result Existence of embedded tori as counterexamples to the Alexandrov problem.

We use a phase space analysis to give some classification results for rotational hypersurfaces in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} whose mean curvature is given as a prescribed function of its Gauss map. For the case where the prescribed function is an even function in Sn\mathbb{S}^n, we show that a Delaunay-type classification hold…

2019-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study solves complex Hessian equations with prescribed singularities on compact Kähler manifolds.

problem Solving complex Hessian equations with specific singularity types on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Analyzes the total mass of complex Hessian measures and solves equations with prescribed singularities.
result Proves non-decreasing total mass of complex Hessian measures and solves complex Hessian equations.

Study of metrics with prescribed curvature and geodesic curvature on a disc.

problem Existence and behavior of conformal metrics with prescribed curvature and boundary geodesic curvature.
method Variational characterization and gradient flow approach.
result Existence of solutions or blow-up to a spherical cap, leading to existence results via shadow flow.

Study eigenvalues for special curvature equations on star-shaped surfaces.

problem Eigenvalue problem for prescribed curvature equations on star-shaped, k-convex hypersurfaces.
method Established existence of a unique eigenvalue and hypersurface through uniform estimates in p for Lp-type equations.
result Existence of a unique eigenvalue and associated hypersurface under certain conditions.