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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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7142128 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for operator-valued symbols

Study pseudo-differential operators on compact Lie groups using symbols and functional calculus.

problem Analytical index of pseudo-differential operators on compact Lie groups.
method Use operator-valued symbols and McKean-Singer index formula with operator-valued functional calculus.
result Developed tools for calculating the index of pseudo-differential operators.

Devoted to multi-task learning and structured output learning, operator-valued kernels provide a flexible tool to build vector-valued functions in the context of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces. To scale up these methods, we extend the celebrated Random Fourier Feature methodology to get an approximation of operator-…

2016-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Positive definite operator-valued kernels generalize the well-known notion of reproducing kernels, and are naturally adapted to multi-output learning situations. This paper addresses the problem of learning a finite linear combination of infinite-dimensional operator-valued kernels which are suitable for extending func…

2012-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning a vector-valued function f in an online learning setting. The function f is assumed to lie in a reproducing Hilbert space of operator-valued kernels. We describe two online algorithms for learning f while taking into account the output structure. A first contribution is an algorithm,…

2013-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A new approach to Riemannian geometry using embedded and submersion structures.

problem Studying Riemannian geometry on manifolds embedded in Euclidean spaces.
method Identifying tangent bundles with subbundles of trivial bundles, extending metrics, and defining submersed ambient structures.
result Simplified formulas for Christoffel symbols and Riemannian curvature in embedded and submersion structures.

We study the stability properties of nonlinear multi-task regression in reproducing Hilbert spaces with operator-valued kernels. Such kernels, a.k.a. multi-task kernels, are appropriate for learning prob- lems with nonscalar outputs like multi-task learning and structured out- put prediction. We show that multi-task ke…

2013-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a new probabilistic framework for denoising diffusion models using free entropy and stochastic analysis.

problem Developing a mathematical framework for denoising diffusion models in noncommutative settings.
method Formulating diffusion and reverse processes governed by operator-valued stochastic dynamics, using tools from free stochastic analysis.
result Establishing an information-geometric link between entropy production, transport, and deconvolution.

In this paper we consider the problems of supervised classification and regression in the case where attributes and labels are functions: a data is represented by a set of functions, and the label is also a function. We focus on the use of reproducing kernel Hilbert space theory to learn from such functional data. Basi…

2015-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Racah matrices and higher jj-symbols are used in description of braiding properties of conformal blocks and in construction of knot polynomials. However, in complicated cases the logic is actually inverted: they are much better deduced from these applications than from the basic representation theory. Following the re…

2017-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

I prove the bistability of linear evolution equations x=A(t)xx' = A(t)x in a Banach space EE, where the operator-valued function AA is of the form A(t)=f(t)G(t,f(t))A(t) = f'(t)G(t,f(t)) for a binary operator-valued function GG and a scalar function ff. The constant that bounds the solutions of the equation is computed explicitly; it i…

2015-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum kernel machines need to use more complex kernels to fully exploit their potential.

problem Current quantum kernels struggle with complex learning tasks due to limited degrees of freedom.
method Propose using operator-valued kernels and CC^*-algebraic representations to enhance quantum kernels.
result Quantum operator-valued kernels can reveal structural dependencies that scalar-valued kernels miss.

New kernels capture both local and non-local interactions efficiently.

problem Designing kernels that capture both local and non-local interactions while remaining computationally tractable.
method Spectral truncation kernels based on CC^*-algebra.
result Spectral truncation kernels induce interactions across the data function domain and reduce computational cost.

We study the problem of structured output learning from a regression perspective. We first provide a general formulation of the kernel dependency estimation (KDE) problem using operator-valued kernels. We show that some of the existing formulations of this problem are special cases of our framework. We then propose a c…

2012-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified formula for higher traces of linear maps on finite-dimensional normed spaces.

problem Unified trace-average formula for higher traces of linear maps.
method Unified trace-average formula for the k-th higher trace of a linear operator A on a finite-dimensional normed space.
result Unified trace-average formula holds for all A if and only if the operator-valued average equals the identity.

Open problem: Establishing bounds for Cayley-table completion to discover discrete algorithmic axioms.

problem Discovering discrete algorithmic axioms missing in deep learning.
method Cayley-table completion as a testbed for algorithmic complexity minimization.
result Formal exact recovery bounds for Cayley-table completion.

Infinite-Task Learning uses RKHSs to learn functions over hyperparameter space.

problem Learning a continuum of tasks with various loss functions.
method Utilizes operator-valued kernels and vector-valued RKHSs to control hyperparameters and constraints.
result Generalization guarantees and practical applications in classification, regression, and estimation.

FFBO optimizes functions as inputs and outputs, improving on existing BO methods.

problem Optimizing functions as both inputs and outputs in complex systems.
method Function-on-function Gaussian process (FFGP) model with a separable operator-valued kernel, scalar upper confidence bound (UCB) acquisition function, and scalable functional gradient ascent algorithm (FGA).
result FFBO outperforms existing methods in synthetic and real-world data.

Paper develops metrics for random dynamical systems using vector-valued RKHSs.

problem Creating metrics for random nonlinear dynamical systems.
method Develops metrics on random dynamical systems using Perron-Frobenius operators in vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (vvRKHSs). Uses operator-valued kernels and time-wise independence criteria.
result Extends existing metrics for deterministic systems and introduces kernel maximal mean discrepancy for random processes.

Paper develops a duality approach for robust loss functions in infinite-dimensional RKHSs.

problem Robustness issues in infinite-dimensional RKHSs with operator-valued kernels.
method Develops a duality approach to solve OVK machines for various loss functions.
result Empirical improvements and theoretical stability analysis for robust structured data applications.

In this paper we introduce a new family of operator-valued distributions on Euclidian space acting by convolution on differential forms. It provides a natural generalization of the important Riesz distributions acting on functions, where the corresponding operators are (Δ)α/2(-Δ)^{-α/2}, and we develop basic analogous prop…

2017-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe dimensionally constrained symbolic regression which has been developed for mass measurement in certain classes of events in high-energy physics (HEP). With symbolic regression, we can derive equations that are well known in HEP. However, in problems with large number of variables, we find that by constraini…

2011-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper closes neural-symbolic learning loop with grammar model and back-search algorithm.

problem Slow convergence in neural-symbolic learning due to error propagation issues.
method Introduces grammar model as symbolic prior and back-search algorithm for efficient error propagation.
result Significantly outperforms RL methods in performance, converging speed, and data efficiency.

For an arbitrary Riemannian manifold XX and Hermitian vector bundles EE and FF over XX we define the notion of the normal symbol of a pseudodifferential operator PP from EE to FF. The normal symbol of PP is a certain smooth function from the cotangent bundle TXT^*X to the homomorphism bundle Hom(E,F)Hom (E,F) and dep…

1996-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Based on the ideas of Optimal Control, we introduce the new basic characteristic of a bracket generating distribution, the Jacobi symbol. In contrast to the classical Tanaka symbol, the set of Jacobi symbols is discrete and classifiable. We give an explicit and unified algebraic procedure for the construction of the ca…

2016-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Symbolic knowledge in neural models can inadvertently make them more vulnerable to adversarial attacks.

problem Symbolic knowledge in neural models can make models more susceptible to adversarial attacks.
method Investigated deep probabilistic graphical models that incorporate symbolic knowledge and neural nets.
result Symbolic knowledge can propagate the negative effects of adversarial examples, making models more vulnerable.

Develops a framework for learning nonlinear operators using Mercer kernels.

problem Learning nonlinear operators between infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Stochastic approximation framework with Mercer operator-valued kernels.
result Establishes dimension-free polynomial convergence rates for nonlinear operator learning.

The paper classifies symbols of differential operators on vector bundles.

problem Classifying symbols of linear differential operators on vector bundles.
method Associated tuples of linear operators to non-degenerate symbols and used C. Procesi's results to find rational invariants and equivalence criteria.
result Generators for rational invariants and a criterion for symbol equivalence.

NeSS combines neural and symbolic approaches for better compositional generalization.

problem Lack of compositional generalization in deep learning models.
method NeSS uses a neural network to generate traces, executed by a symbolic stack machine with sequence manipulation.
result Achieves 100% generalization performance across multiple domains.

Defines transverse symbols for foliated manifolds and proves their K-homology class.

problem Transverse index theory for foliated manifolds.
method Using filtrations of tangent bundles, defining transverse symbols, and constructing equivariant KK-classes.
result Transversally Rockland operators yield a K-homology class and there is a Poincare duality result.

A new method for spotting symbols in CAD images reduces annotation costs and improves accuracy.

problem Challenging task of labeling symbols from CAD drawings.
method Pixel-wise point location via Progressive Gaussian Kernels (PGK) and local offset.
result The proposed method achieves good generalization on real-world CAD images.