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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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70140210280 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for operator clustering

ParPIC clusters directed graphs using random walks and diffusion operators.

problem Challenges in vertex-level clustering for directed graphs due to edge directionality.
method Parametrized Power-Iteration Clustering (ParPIC) based on reversible random walks and diffusion operators.
result ParPIC achieves competitive clustering accuracy with improved scalability compared to spectral and teleportation-based methods.

New method clusters directed graphs using Koopman operators.

problem Challenges in clustering directed graphs, especially complex eigenvalues and lack of cluster definition.
method Relate graph Laplacians to transfer operators and metastable sets in stochastic systems, derive clustering algorithms for directed and time-evolving graphs.
result Clusters can be interpreted as coherent sets, useful for analyzing transport and mixing processes.

NOs can learn any finite collection of classes in functional data.

problem Learning finite collections of classes in infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Proved sample-based neural operators can learn any finite collection of classes in an infinite-dimensional reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
result NOs can learn any finite collection of classes in an infinite-dimensional reproducing kernel Hilbert space, even when the classes are not convex or connected.

We construct a braiding operator in terms of the quantum dilogarithm function based on the quantum cluster algebra. We show that it is a q-deformation of the R-operator for which hyperbolic octrahedron is assigned. Also shown is that, by taking q to be a root of unity, our braiding operator reduces to the Kashaev R-mat…

2014-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Hierarchical clustering uses OWA operators to generalize linkage methods and avoid dendrogram inversions.

problem Avoiding unaesthetic inversions in hierarchical clustering dendrograms.
method OWA-based linkages combined with the Lance-Williams formula and conditions on weight generators.
result Conditions for weight generators to produce dendrograms without inversions.

CW-EDMD improves prediction accuracy by learning local Koopman models for different state-space regions.

problem Inefficient global Koopman operator approximation for distinct local dynamics.
method Cluster-Weighted EDMD (CW-EDMD) learns a soft phase-space partition and per-cluster EDMD operators using EM objective.
result CW-EDMD significantly reduces prediction errors across various systems and configurations.

Co-Clustering, the problem of simultaneously identifying clusters across multiple aspects of a data set, is a natural generalization of clustering to higher-order structured data. Recent convex formulations of bi-clustering and tensor co-clustering, which shrink estimated centroids together using a convex fusion penalt…

2019-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Following Hartigan, a cluster is defined as a connected component of the t-level set of the underlying density, i.e., the set of points for which the density is greater than t. A clustering algorithm which combines a density estimate with spectral clustering techniques is proposed. Our algorithm is composed of two step…

2010-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Data-driven methods link graphon limits to random walks and spectral clustering.

problem Clustering signals evolving over time with graphon limits.
method Transfer operators, Koopman and Perron-Frobenius, for estimating graphon from signal data.
result Spectral clustering can be extended to graphons, reconstructing transition densities and graphons.

Proposes SDCN to integrate structural information into deep clustering.

problem Lack of attention to structural information in representation learning for clustering.
method Designs a delivery operator to transfer autoencoder representations to GCN layers and uses a dual self-supervised mechanism.
result SDCN consistently outperforms state-of-the-art techniques in clustering tasks.

We try to give a cluster algebraic interpretation of complex volume of knots. We construct the R-operator from the cluster mutations, and we show that it is regarded as a hyperbolic octahedron. The cluster variables are interpreted as edge parameters used by Zickert in computing complex volume.

2013-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral clustering (SC) is a popular clustering technique to find strongly connected communities on a graph. SC can be used in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to implement pooling operations that aggregate nodes belonging to the same cluster. However, the eigendecomposition of the Laplacian is expensive and, since cluste…

2019-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Laplacians computed from weighted adjacency matrices are widely used to identify geometric structure in data, and clusters in particular; their spectral properties play a central role in a number of unsupervised and semi-supervised learning algorithms. When suitably scaled, graph Laplacians approach limiting cont…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral clustering is a standard approach to label nodes on a graph by studying the (largest or lowest) eigenvalues of a symmetric real matrix such as e.g. the adjacency or the Laplacian. Recently, it has been argued that using instead a more complicated, non-symmetric and higher dimensional operator, related to the n…

2014-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Semi-supervised clustering methods incorporate a limited amount of supervision into the clustering process. Typically, this supervision is provided by the user in the form of pairwise constraints. Existing methods use such constraints in one of the following ways: they adapt their clustering procedure, their similarity…

2016-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New method clusters evolving networks using spatio-temporal graph Laplacian.

problem Clustering communities in time-varying graphs.
method Extends spectral clustering to dynamic graphs using CCA and spatio-temporal graph Laplacian.
result The spatio-temporal graph Laplacian clearly interprets cluster evolution over time.

We introduce a new Bayesian model for hierarchical clustering based on a prior over trees called Kingman's coalescent. We develop novel greedy and sequential Monte Carlo inferences which operate in a bottom-up agglomerative fashion. We show experimentally the superiority of our algorithms over others, and demonstrate o…

2009-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles noisy comparison oracle for robust clustering algorithms.

problem Finding robust clustering algorithms under noisy comparison oracle.
method Develops algorithms for k-center clustering and agglomerative hierarchical clustering using noisy comparison oracle.
result Proves robust algorithms achieve good approximation guarantees with high probability.

SCOPE-FE improves feature engineering efficiency for high-dimensional datasets.

problem Expanding and reducing feature space in tabular learning becomes computationally expensive with increased dimensionality.
method SCOPE-FE controls the search space by regulating operator and feature-pair spaces, using OperatorProbing and FeatureClustering.
result SCOPE-FE reduces feature engineering time while maintaining competitive predictive performance.

New hierarchical search algorithm improves neural architecture design across different operator sets.

problem DARTS's performance drops when search space changes due to operator correlation and optimization complexity.
method Operator clustering and optimization complexity matching in a hierarchical search algorithm.
result The algorithm consistently finds high-performance architectures across various search spaces, outperforming other methods.

The paper constructs quantizations for symplectic manifolds with specific Laplacian properties.

problem Quantization of compact symplectic manifolds with higher Landau levels.
method Develops Berezin-Toeplitz quantization using a Bochner Laplacian with specific spectral properties.
result The quantization provides a formal star-product for the lowest Landau level.

Efficient clustering for large datasets using a sampling-based approach.

problem Clustering high-dimensional data with a large number of clusters efficiently.
method A simple and efficient clustering method that evaluates distances of data points with a subset of cluster centers.
result Optimal solutions of the approximation are the same as in the exact solution, but more efficient at extracting clusters.

New algorithms for clustering and dimension reduction using relative von Neumann entropy.

problem Clustering and dimension reduction for complex data sets.
method Construct graphs from data points, select graph maximizing relative von Neumann entropy, use eigenvectors for dimension reduction.
result Outperforms existing methods on non-trivial data sets.

In response to the need for learning tools tuned to big data analytics, the present paper introduces a framework for efficient clustering of huge sets of (possibly high-dimensional) data. Building on random sampling and consensus (RANSAC) ideas pursued earlier in a different (computer vision) context for robust regress…

2015-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for multi-view diffusion geometries using intertwined diffusion trajectories.

problem Constructing multi-view diffusion geometries with flexible view interaction and fusion.
method Intertwined multi-view diffusion trajectories (MDTs) as a class of inhomogeneous diffusion processes.
result Established theoretical properties and derived diffusion distances and embeddings.

Spectral clustering is widely used to partition graphs into distinct modules or communities. Existing methods for spectral clustering use the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian, an operator that is closely associated with random walks on graphs. We propose a new spectral partitioning method that exploi…

2013-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a novel time series clustering method, the self-organising eigenspace map (SOEM), based on a generalisation of the well-known self-organising feature map (SOFM). The SOEM operates on the eigenspaces of the embedded covariance structures of time series which are related directly to modes in those tim…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method improves graph-based learning for high-dimensional data.

problem Inconsistent high-dimensional learning efficiency of semi-supervised graph regularization.
method Introducing a novel regularization approach involving centering operation.
result Empirical results show improved performance over spectral clustering.

Spectral algorithms are classic approaches to clustering and community detection in networks. However, for sparse networks the standard versions of these algorithms are suboptimal, in some cases completely failing to detect communities even when other algorithms such as belief propagation can do so. Here we introduce a…

2013-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Text clustering method replaces centroids with summaries for interpretability and scalability.

problem Efficiently clustering text data while maintaining interpretability and scalability.
method k-NLPmeans and k-LLMmeans, which periodically replace numeric centroids with textual summaries.
result Consistently outperforms classical baselines and recent LLM-based clustering methods.

New solutions to 3D integrability equations using quantum cluster algebras.

problem Constructing solutions to the tetrahedron and 3D reflection equations.
method Extending quantum cluster algebra approach to Fock-Goncharov quivers and investigating cluster transformations.
result Explicit formulas for matrix elements of solutions derived for typical representations.

The paper challenges the validity of cluster validity measures in unsupervised learning.

problem The validity of cluster validity measures in selecting optimal clusterings.
method The authors investigate the use of cluster validity measures as objective functions in unsupervised learning and introduce a new variant of the Dunn index.
result Many cluster validity measures promote clusterings that do not match expert knowledge well.