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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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112225337449 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for open-set domain adaptation

The aim of unsupervised domain adaptation is to leverage the knowledge in a labeled (source) domain to improve a model's learning performance with an unlabeled (target) domain -- the basic strategy being to mitigate the effects of discrepancies between the two distributions. Most existing algorithms can only handle uns…

2019-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles open set domain adaptation by detecting unknown classes.

problem Adapting to target domains with unknown classes when label spaces partially overlap.
method Instance-level reweighting strategy combined with Extreme Value Theory for unknown class detection.
result Proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art models on conventional datasets.

A new method trains deep neural networks for open set domain adaptation without negative open set difference.

problem Training deep neural networks for open set domain adaptation without negative open set difference.
method Proposes a new upper bound of target-domain risk, including source-domain risk, ε-open set difference (ΔεΔ_ε), distributional discrepancy, and constant. Uses gradient descent for source-domain risk and ΔεΔ_ε, and adversarial training for distributional discrepancy. Trains DNNs via minimizing the new upper bound.
result Shows state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets.

New bounds on inscribed triangles in arbitrary planar domains.

problem Finding inscribed triangles in arbitrary planar domains with specific angle constraints.
method Proving the existence of uniformly fat triangles and not-too-fat triangles in bounded open sets.
result Existence of a maximal number Θ (between 0 and 60) for inscribed triangles with angles ≥ Θ degrees.

Integrates multiple datasets to solve open set crowdsourcing problems.

problem Crowdsourcing with unknown label space and unfamiliar tasks.
method Integrates multiple crowdsourced datasets, weights them based on category correlation, and uses open set transfer learning.
result Proves OSCrowd solves open set crowdsourcing problems and outperforms related solutions.

Paper develops new algorithms for unsupervised multi-class domain adaptation.

problem Improving performance of machine learning models across different domains without labeled data.
method Introduces MCSD divergence and a new domain adaptation bound, develops adversarial learning objectives, and proposes new algorithms like McDalNets and SymmNets.
result New algorithms improve performance across different domain adaptation settings.

Plex improves model reliability across vision and language tasks.

problem Improving model reliability in diverse decision-making tasks involving uncertainty and adaptation.
method Developed ViT-Plex and T5-Plex pretrained model extensions to evaluate and improve reliability across 40 datasets.
result Plex greatly improves state-of-the-art across reliability tasks, simplifying evaluation and performance.

For p(1,2]p\in (1,2] and a bounded, convex, nonempty, open set ΩR2Ω\subset\mathbb R^2 let μp(Ωˉ,)μ_p(\barΩ,\cdot) be the pp-capacitary curvature measure (generated by the closure Ωˉ\barΩ of ΩΩ) on the unit circle S1\mathbb S^1. This paper shows that such a problem of prescribing μpμ_p on a planar convex domain: "Given a finite…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In Domain Adaptation (DA), the category-relevant losses usually occupy a dominant position, while they are usually built with hard or soft labels in existing models. We observed that hard labels are overconfident due to hard samples existed, and soft labels are ambiguous as too many small noisy probabilities involved, …

2019-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Most transport theorems---that is, a formula for the rate of change of an integral in which both the integrand and domain of integration depend on time---involve domains that evolve according to a flow map. Such domains are said to be convecting. Here a transport theorem for nonconvecting domains evolving on an embedde…

2018-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a loss extension for neural networks to improve OSR performance.

problem Open set recognition problem, distinguishing known and unknown classes.
method Introduces a loss function extension to find more discriminative polar representations.
result Significantly improves performance on datasets from different domains.

In this paper we are interested in possible extensions of an inequality due to Minkowski: ΩHdA4πA(Ω)\int_{\partialΩ} H\,dA \geq \sqrt{4πA(\partialΩ)} valid for any regular open set ΩR3Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^3, where HH denotes the scalar mean curvature and AA the area. We prove that this inequality holds true for axisymmetric dom…

2014-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we investigate upper bounds of the Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian of a bounded domain (with smooth boundary) in a given complete (not compact a priori) Riemannian manifold with Ricci bounded below . For this, we use test functions for the Rayleigh quotient subordinated to a family of open se…

2008-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a method to use deep neural networks as end-to-end open-set classifiers. It is based on intra-class data splitting. In open-set recognition, only samples from a limited number of known classes are available for training. During inference, an open-set classifier must reject samples from unknown class…

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp stability of Alexandrov's theorem for C1C^1 domains in the small-excess regime

problem Stability of Alexandrov's theorem for C1C^1 domains in the small-excess regime
method Combines a BVBV version of Fuglede's spectral-gap argument, a star-shaped rearrangement for sets of finite perimeter, quantitative estimates for the part of the boundary contained in the tentacles, and a polyhedral approximation argument for the non-graphical region
result Sharp stability estimate in a genuinely non-parametric regime

CGDL improves open set recognition by learning conditional Gaussian distributions.

problem Handling unknown samples in real-world recognition tasks.
method Conditional Gaussian Distribution Learning (CGDL) with probabilistic ladder architecture.
result CGDL significantly outperforms baseline methods on standard image datasets.

Proposes a new framework for open set recognition using conditional probabilistic generative models.

problem Unknown samples can mislead traditional deep neural networks during testing.
method Conditional Probabilistic Generative Models (CPGM) that combine generative models with discriminative information.
result Significantly outperforms baselines on multiple benchmark datasets.

Camera model identification refers to the problem of linking a picture to the camera model used to shoot it. As this might be an enabling factor in different forensic applications to single out possible suspects (e.g., detecting the author of child abuse or terrorist propaganda material), many accurate camera model att…

2019-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a generalized isoperimetric inequality for spheres in dimensions 4 and above.

problem Proving a generalized isoperimetric inequality for spheres in dimensions 4 and above.
method Reduced to a theorem about thick embeddings of graphs, proved using Kolmogorov-Barzdin theorem and max-flow min-cut theorem. Counterexample in dimension 3 uses coarea inequality and winding number computation.
result A generalized isoperimetric inequality for spheres in dimensions 4 and above.

Manifold calculus of functors, due to M. Weiss, studies contravariant functors from the poset of open subsets of a smooth manifold to topological spaces. We introduce "multivariable" manifold calculus of functors which is a generalization of this theory to functors whose domain is a product of categories of open sets. …

2009-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

CoDAG combines domain adaptation and generalization for unsupervised continual domain shift learning.

problem Acquiring knowledge in unsupervised continual domain shift learning.
method Complementary Domain Adaptation and Generalization (CoDAG) framework.
result CoDAG outperforms state-of-the-art models in all datasets and evaluation metrics.

Method generates intermediate domains to align source and target domains.

problem Challenges of domain adaptation with significant domain divergence.
method Progressive domain augmentation via domain interpolation and multiple subspace alignment.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple domain adaptation tasks.

Dynamic residual adapters improve performance across multiple latent domains without domain labels.

problem Overfitting to large domains and ignoring smaller ones in multi-domain learning.
method Dynamic residual adapters and augmentation strategies inspired by style transfer.
result Dynamic residual adapters significantly outperform standard models on multiple latent domains.

In open set learning, a model must be able to generalize to novel classes when it encounters a sample that does not belong to any of the classes it has seen before. Open set learning poses a realistic learning scenario that is receiving growing attention. Existing studies on open set learning mainly focused on detectin…

2018-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Learn to automatically plug domain-specific modules into a common network.

problem Learning inflexibility and computational intensiveness in multi-domain learning.
method Neural Architecture Search (NAS) for data-driven adapter plugging and structure design.
result NAS-driven MDL model achieves comparable performance to existing approaches.

We prove that a bounded open set U in Euclidean n-space has k-width less than C(n) Volume(U)^{k/n}. Using this estimate, we give lower bounds for the k-dilation of degree 1 maps between certain domains in Euclidean space. In particular, we estimate the smallest (n-1)-dilation of any degree 1 map between two n-dimension…

2006-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uses normalizing flows for gradual domain adaptation.

problem Difficulty in domain adaptation when source and target domains have a large gap.
method Proposes using normalizing flows to learn a transformation from target to Gaussian mixture distribution.
result Improves classification performance and mitigates the problem of gradual self-training failure.

New method for estimating class proportions in open-set label shift data.

problem Estimating class proportions and distributions when test data includes novel classes.
method Semiparametric density ratio model framework with maximum empirical likelihood estimators and confidence intervals.
result Improved estimation accuracy and classification performance compared to existing methods.

In domain adaptation, classifiers with information from a source domain adapt to generalize to a target domain. However, an adaptive classifier can perform worse than a non-adaptive classifier due to invalid assumptions, increased sensitivity to estimation errors or model misspecification. Our goal is to develop a doma…

2017-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗