The aim of unsupervised domain adaptation is to leverage the knowledge in a labeled (source) domain to improve a model's learning performance with an unlabeled (target) domain -- the basic strategy being to mitigate the effects of discrepancies between the two distributions. Most existing algorithms can only handle uns…
End-to-end PGL framework tackles open-set domain shift.
problem Real-world domain shift with unknown additional classes.
method Episodic training in graph neural network with adversarial learning.
result Guarantees tighter upper bound of target error.
Paper tackles open set domain adaptation by detecting unknown classes.
problem Adapting to target domains with unknown classes when label spaces partially overlap.
method Instance-level reweighting strategy combined with Extreme Value Theory for unknown class detection.
result Proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art models on conventional datasets.
In conventional domain adaptation, a critical assumption is that there exists a fully labeled domain (source) that contains the same label space as another unlabeled or scarcely labeled domain (target). However, in the real world, there often exist application scenarios in which both domains are partially labeled and n…
A new method trains deep neural networks for open set domain adaptation without negative open set difference.
problem Training deep neural networks for open set domain adaptation without negative open set difference.
method Proposes a new upper bound of target-domain risk, including source-domain risk, ε-open set difference (Δε), distributional discrepancy, and constant. Uses gradient descent for source-domain risk and Δε, and adversarial training for distributional discrepancy. Trains DNNs via minimizing the new upper bound. result Shows state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets.
Optimal transport method rejects new classes and adjusts class ratios for open set domain adaptation.
problem Handling new classes in target domains with distribution shifts.
method Two-step optimal transport approach: reject new classes first, then adjust class ratios.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art methods in open set domain adaptation.
New method reduces label and data shifts between domains using optimal transport.
problem Label shift between source and target domains in domain adaptation.
method Developed theory and LDROT method to mitigate label and data shifts.
result Theoretical and experimental validation of LDROT's effectiveness.
A typical domain adaptation approach is to adapt models trained on the annotated data in a source domain (e.g., sunny weather) for achieving high performance on the test data in a target domain (e.g., rainy weather). Whether the target contains a single homogeneous domain or multiple heterogeneous domains, existing wor…
SKADA-bench evaluates unsupervised DA methods across diverse modalities.
problem Evaluating unsupervised DA methods on diverse modalities with realistic validation.
method Nested cross-validation and unsupervised model selection scores.
result Highlights the importance of realistic validation and provides practical guidance.
Paper develops new algorithms for unsupervised multi-class domain adaptation.
problem Improving performance of machine learning models across different domains without labeled data.
method Introduces MCSD divergence and a new domain adaptation bound, develops adversarial learning objectives, and proposes new algorithms like McDalNets and SymmNets.
result New algorithms improve performance across different domain adaptation settings.
New framework tackles multi-source domain adaptation with optimism and consistency.
problem Adjusting mixture distribution weights and ensuring low error on target domain.
method Mildly optimistic objective function and consistency regularization.
result Beats current state of the art in multi-source domain adaptation.
DIVA generates diverse tasks for complex simulators, enabling adaptive agent training.
problem Lack of diverse training data for complex, open-ended simulators.
method Evolutionary approach using domain randomization and procedural generation.
result Successfully trains adaptive agent behavior in complex simulators.
Study on MHD equilibria on curved spaces without symmetries.
problem Analyzing MHD equilibria on curved spaces without symmetries.
method Examined MHD equilibria on Riemannian 3-manifolds with various adapted metrics.
result Found that for an open and dense set of adapted metrics, MHD equilibria on compact 3-manifolds without boundary admit no continuous Killing symmetries.
This work evaluates PDA methods without target labels, revealing significant accuracy drops.
problem Evaluating PDA methods without target labels and inconsistent experimental settings.
method Realistic evaluation of 7 PDA methods with 7 model selection strategies on 2 datasets.
result Accuracy drops up to 30 percentage points without target labels, only one method performs well.
Domain adaptation is an important open problem in deep reinforcement learning (RL). In many scenarios of interest data is hard to obtain, so agents may learn a source policy in a setting where data is readily available, with the hope that it generalises well to the target domain. We propose a new multi-stage RL agent, …
In this paper, we provide two main contributions in PAC-Bayesian theory for domain adaptation where the objective is to learn, from a source distribution, a well-performing majority vote on a different target distribution. On the one hand, we propose an improvement of the previous approach proposed by Germain et al. (2…
In machine learning, if the training data is an unbiased sample of an underlying distribution, then the learned classification function will make accurate predictions for new samples. However, if the training data is not an unbiased sample, then there will be differences between how the training data is distributed and…
Deep learning has produced state-of-the-art results for a variety of tasks. While such approaches for supervised learning have performed well, they assume that training and testing data are drawn from the same distribution, which may not always be the case. As a complement to this challenge, single-source unsupervised …
Domain adaptation in person re-identification (re-ID) has always been a challenging task. In this work, we explore how to harness the natural similar characteristics existing in the samples from the target domain for learning to conduct person re-ID in an unsupervised manner. Concretely, we propose a Self-similarity Gr…
Nowadays, users open multiple accounts on social media platforms and e-commerce sites, expressing their personal preferences on different domains. However, users' behaviors change across domains, depending on the content that users interact with, such as movies, music, clothing and retail products. In this paper, we pr…
In domain adaptation, classifiers with information from a source domain adapt to generalize to a target domain. However, an adaptive classifier can perform worse than a non-adaptive classifier due to invalid assumptions, increased sensitivity to estimation errors or model misspecification. Our goal is to develop a doma…
NMIXX fine-tunes embeddings for finance, outperforming general models in Korean.
problem Financial embeddings struggle in low-resource languages like Korean.
method Fine-tuned with 18.8K triplets, hard negatives, and translations.
result NMIXX achieves gains of +0.10 on English FinSTS and +0.22 on KorFinSTS.
Paper introduces new PAC-Bayesian bounds for multi-view domain adaptation.
problem Lack of attention to multi-view learning in domain adaptation.
method Adapted distance measure for multi-view domain adaptation using Pac-Bayesian theory.
result Introduced novel Pac-Bayesian bounds for multi-view domain adaptation.
The paper improves generalization bounds for domain adaptation.
problem Improving generalization bounds for domain adaptation under practical conditions.
method Derives generalization bounds for domain adaptation based on finitely many moments and smoothness conditions.
result Obtains generalization bounds for domain adaptation.
Edge devices adapt pre-trained models to local data without backpropagation.
problem Adapting pre-trained models to edge devices' local data distributions.
method Feed-forward latent domain adaptation using cross-attention.
result Consistent improvements over ERM baselines and domain-supervised adaptation.
SCTL scales causal domain adaptation without prior knowledge.
problem Domain adaptation with covariate shift and invariances across domains.
method SCTL: scalable causal discovery algorithm based on Markov blanket.
result SCTL achieves scalable and robust domain adaptation.
Neural Networks trained with gradient descent are known to be susceptible to catastrophic forgetting caused by parameter shift during the training process. In the context of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) this results in poor performance on heterogeneous datasets and on sub-tasks like rare phrase translation. On the …
Proxy methods adapt to distribution shifts without explicitly modeling latent confounders.
problem Adapting to distribution shifts under latent variable confounding.
method Proximal causal learning, two-stage kernel estimation.
result Proxy methods outperform other methods in adapting to complex distribution shifts.
In this paper we prove that, given an open Riemann surface M and an integer n≥3, the set of complete conformal minimal immersions M→Rn with X(M)=Rn forms a dense subset in the space of all conformal minimal immersions M→Rn endowed with the compact-open topology.…
CoDAG combines domain adaptation and generalization for unsupervised continual domain shift learning.
problem Acquiring knowledge in unsupervised continual domain shift learning.
method Complementary Domain Adaptation and Generalization (CoDAG) framework.
result CoDAG outperforms state-of-the-art models in all datasets and evaluation metrics.
This thesis studies domain adaptation under minimal distribution similarity assumptions using moments.
problem Learning from samples with distributions different from training samples.
method Uses minimal similarity assumptions modeled by moments.
result Establishes learning bounds and algorithms for domain adaptation.
Study of SU(2,1) character varieties on one-holed torus.
problem Characterize representations of mapping class group on SU(2,1) character variety.
method Explicit description of SU(2,1) character variety, use of Farey graph adaptation, and mapping class group action analysis.
result Description of an open domain of discontinuity for mapping class group action.
Learn to automatically plug domain-specific modules into a common network.
problem Learning inflexibility and computational intensiveness in multi-domain learning.
method Neural Architecture Search (NAS) for data-driven adapter plugging and structure design.
result NAS-driven MDL model achieves comparable performance to existing approaches.
Unified analysis of generalization and sample complexity for semi-supervised domain adaptation.
problem Theoretical foundations of domain adaptation remain underexplored, especially for modern approaches.
method Unified theoretical study of domain adaptation algorithms based on domain alignment, considering joint learning of feature transformations and shared classifiers in a semi-supervised setting.
result Unified theoretical analysis of domain adaptation algorithms, providing generalization bounds and sample complexity bounds for MMD and adversarial models.
High fidelity behavior prediction of intelligent agents is critical in many applications. However, the prediction model trained on the training set may not generalize to the testing set due to domain shift and time variance. The challenge motivates the adoption of online adaptation algorithms to update prediction model…
Improves ASR accuracy for domain mismatch using machine translation.
problem Domain mismatch in ASR systems leads to suboptimal results.
method Machine translation to map out-of-domain ASR errors to in-domain terms.
result 7% absolute improvement in word error rate, 4 point BLEU score improvement.
New bounds on inscribed triangles in arbitrary planar domains.
problem Finding inscribed triangles in arbitrary planar domains with specific angle constraints.
method Proving the existence of uniformly fat triangles and not-too-fat triangles in bounded open sets.
result Existence of a maximal number Θ (between 0 and 60) for inscribed triangles with angles ≥ Θ degrees.
Paper develops a model for verifying facts in tables without pre-retrieved evidence.
problem Verification of factual claims in structured data, especially in open-domain settings.
method Joint reranking-and-verification model that fuses evidence documents.
result Model achieves comparable performance to closed-domain state-of-the-art on TabFact dataset.
Open set recognition problems exist in many domains. For example in security, new malware classes emerge regularly; therefore malware classification systems need to identify instances from unknown classes in addition to discriminating between known classes. In this paper we present a neural network based representation…
TransCal calibrates DA models with lower bias and variance.
problem Calibrating DA models to estimate accurate predictive uncertainty.
method Transferable Calibration (TransCal) in a unified hyperparameter-free optimization framework.
result TransCal achieves more accurate calibration with lower bias and variance.
Adapting the method of Andrews-Clutterbuck we prove an eigenvalue gap theorem for a class of non symmetric second order linear elliptic operators on a convex domain in euclidean space. The class of operators includes the Bakry-Emery laplacian with potential and any operator with second order term the laplacian whose fi…
In Domain Adaptation (DA), the category-relevant losses usually occupy a dominant position, while they are usually built with hard or soft labels in existing models. We observed that hard labels are overconfident due to hard samples existed, and soft labels are ambiguous as too many small noisy probabilities involved, …
Proposes a label propagation framework for domain adaptation.
problem Subpopulation shift in machine learning domains.
method Label propagation based on a teacher classifier trained on source domain.
result End-to-end finite-sample guarantees on domain adaptation algorithm.
Paper proposes a method to adapt classifiers using complementary labels instead of true labels.
problem Training classifiers with true labels from the source domain is costly and sometimes impossible.
method Proposes a novel setting with complementary labels and a complementary label adversarial network (CLARINET).
result CLARINET significantly outperforms baselines on handwritten digits and object recognition tasks.
Current state of the art methods in Domain Adaptation follow adversarial approaches, making training a challenge. Existing non-adversarial methods learn mappings between the source and target domains, to achieve reasonable performance. However, even these methods do not focus on a key aspect: maintaining performance on…
Algorithm adapts to shifting domains with minimal label queries.
problem Adaptive learning in online machine learning systems with domain shifts.
method Adaptive algorithm balancing regret and label queries for hidden domains.
result Achieves lower regret compared to uniform and greedy queries.
DRDA robustly adapts models across domains with mismatched distributions.
problem Vulnerability of DA methods to noise and inability to generalize to unseen samples.
method DRDA uses distributionally robust optimization (DRO) with MMD metric to learn robust decision functions.
result DRDA outperforms existing robust learning approaches in experiments.
Study reveals adversarially robust domain adaptation is harder to generalize across domains.
problem Hardness of transferring adversarial robustness across different domains.
method Analysis of adversarial Rademacher complexity over symmetric difference hypothesis space.
result Adversarial Rademacher complexity is always greater than non-adversarial, indicating intrinsic hardness.