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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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110219329438 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for open quantum systems

Model financial markets using open quantum systems to understand market imperfections.

problem Understanding market imperfections through imperfect trading mechanisms.
method Using open quantum systems to represent financial markets, characterizing orbits, and analyzing reduced density matrices.
result Non-classical modes of time evolution can incorporate factors like illiquid trades and imperfect trading mechanisms.

Paper bridges quantum and classical mechanics for open systems.

problem Quantum open systems with bi-Lindblad structure.
method Develops a bridge between bi-Hamiltonian structures and GKSL formalism, introducing contact-compatible Lindblad generators.
result Provides a mathematical mechanism for semiclassical limit of quantum open systems.

A reinforcement learning approach prepares quantum squeezed states in open spin systems.

problem Generating non-classical states in open quantum systems with dissipation and dephasing.
method Reinforcement learning to determine optimal control pulses for spin-squeezing.
result Optimal control sequences enhance collective spin squeezing and entanglement.

It is believed by the majority today that the efficient market hypothesis is imperfect because of market irrationality. Using the physical concepts and mathematical structures of quantum mechanics, we construct an econophysics framework for the stock market, based on which we analogously map massive numbers of single s…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Fuelled by increasing computer power and algorithmic advances, machine learning techniques have become powerful tools for finding patterns in data. Since quantum systems produce counter-intuitive patterns believed not to be efficiently produced by classical systems, it is reasonable to postulate that quantum computers …

2016-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on learning quantum dynamics without direct interaction.

problem Learning quantum dynamics incoherently without direct interaction.
method Analyze sample complexity and prove bounds for incoherent learning.
result Prove that arbitrary measurements allow efficient learning of unitary processes incoherently.

This work explores using deep NNs to learn quantum systems from probability distributions.

problem Learning quantum systems from limited probability distribution data.
method Using deep neural networks to reconstruct quantum Hamiltonian from probability distributions.
result Deep neural networks can learn quantum Hamiltonians from probability distributions.

We introduce two methods for estimating the density matrix for a quantum system: Quantum Maximum Likelihood and Quantum Variational Inference. In these methods, we construct a variational family to model the density matrix of a mixed quantum state. We also introduce quantum flows, the quantum analog of normalizing flow…

2019-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses single quantum state for machine learning tasks, improving accuracy.

problem Challenges in unsupervised learning with quantum data.
method SIngle-Preparation Quantum Information Processing (SIPQIP) concept.
result Significantly more accurate estimation compared to traditional methods.

Study characterizes memory capacity of quantum reservoirs using transmon qubits.

problem Understanding the memory capacity of quantum reservoirs built with transmon qubits.
method Characterized memory capacity of quantum reservoirs using transmon qubits from IBM, focusing on NMSE and topology complexity.
result Found a peak in memory capacity for configurations with n-1 self-loops, suggesting optimal design for forecasting tasks.

Quantum reservoir computing needs coherence influx for effective information processing.

problem Understanding and optimizing quantum reservoir computing.
method Theoretical and numerical analysis of quantum systems, focusing on coherence influx and spectral radius of Pauli transfer matrix.
result Coherence influx is essential for realizing nonstationary echo state property in quantum reservoir computing.

The theory of quantum computation can be constructed from the abstract study of anyonic systems. In mathematical terms, these are unitary topological modular functors. They underlie the Jones polynomial and arise in Witten-Chern-Simons theory. The braiding and fusion of anyonic excitations in quantum Hall electron liqu…

2001-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Lomonaco and Kauffman introduced a knot mosaic system to give a precise and workable definition of a quantum knot system, the states of which are called quantum knots. This paper is inspired by an open question about the knot mosaic enumeration suggested by them. A knot nn--mosaic is an n×nn \times n array of 11 mosaic…

2016-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-perturbative quantum geometry of string theories using finite difference equations and resurgence analysis.

problem Non-perturbative quantum geometry of open and closed topological string on the resolved conifold.
method Finite difference equations, resurgence analysis, exact WKB techniques.
result Identify 5d BPS states and relate spectral problems to quantum integrable systems.

Meta-learning algorithms prepare quantum Gibbs states efficiently for NISQ devices.

problem Efficiently preparing quantum Gibbs states for NISQ devices.
method Meta-Variational Quantum Thermalizer (Meta-VQT) and Neural Network Meta-VQT (NN-Meta VQT) algorithms.
result Meta-learned parameters significantly outperform random initializations in optimization tasks.

In this paper we show how to place Michael Berry's discovery of knotted zeros in the quantum states of hydrogen in the context of general knot theory and in the context of our formulations for quantum knots. Berry gave a time independent wave function for hydrogen, as a map from three space to the complex plane and suc…

2019-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A probing scheme is considered with an accessible and controllable qubit, used to probe an out-of equilibrium system consisting of a second qubit interacting with an environment. Quantum spontaneous synchronization between the probe and the system emerges in this model and, by tuning the probe frequency, can occur both…

2019-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Warm starts improve variational quantum algorithms by avoiding barren plateaus.

problem Barren plateaus in variational quantum algorithms limit scaling.
method Exploring warm starts in iterative variational methods for quantum circuits.
result Warm starts can lead to substantial gradients in small regions, suggesting trainability.

Quantum CNNs improve on multi-channel data processing.

problem Lack of efficient processing for multi-channel data in QCNNs.
method Developed hardware-adaptable quantum circuit ansatzes for convolutional kernels.
result Quantum CNNs outperform existing QCNNs on multi-channel data classification tasks.

In this paper, we give a precise and workable definition of a quantum knot system, the states of which are called quantum knots. This definition can be viewed as a blueprint for the construction of an actual physical quantum system. Moreover, this definition of a quantum knot system is intended to represent the "quantu…

2008-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for cyclic quantum causal models with graph separation property.

problem Understanding causal relationships in feedback processes and exotic scenarios.
method Introducing a robust probability rule and a novel graph-separation property, p-separation.
result Established graph-separation properties for all consistent cyclic causal models.

In this paper we present some conditions for the (strong) stabilizability of an n-D Quantum MIMO system P(X). It contains two parts. The first part is to introduce the n-D Quantum MIMO systems where the coefficients vary in the algebra of Q-meromorphic functions. Then we introduce some conditions for the stabilizabilit…

2009-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we perform a minimalistic quantization of the classical game of tic-tac-toe, by allowing superpositions of classical moves. In order for the quantum game to reduce properly to the classical game, we require legal quantum moves to be orthogonal to all previous moves. We also admit interference effects, by…

2010-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The submanifold quantum mechanics was opened by Jensen and Koppe (Ann. Phys. {\bf 63} (1971) 586-591) and has been studied for these three decades. This article gives its more algebraic definition and show what is the essential of the submanifold quantum mechanics from an algebraic viewpoint.

2003-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares classical shadows and direct quantum measurement for efficient information extraction.

problem Efficiently extracting classical information from quantum states with limited classical post-processing.
method Quantitative resource analysis comparing classical shadows and direct quantum measurement.
result An efficiency frontier between classical shadows and direct quantum measurement is identified.

The abstract explores a new wave equation linking quantum mechanics and complex adaptive systems.

problem Understanding the underlying mechanism of distribution formation in complex quantum entanglement.
method Exploring the logical relationship between Schrödinger's wave equation and Shi's trading volume-price wave equation in finance.
result A non-localized wave equation in quantum mechanics reveals the invariance of interaction as a universal law.

We describe a relation between the periodic one-dimensional Toda lattice and the quantum cohomology of the periodic flag manifold (an infinite-dimensional Kaehler manifold). This generalizes a result of Givental and Kim relating the open Toda lattice and the quantum cohomology of the finite-dimensional flag manifold. W…

1998-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis is concerned with the application of operadic methods, particularly modular operads, to questions arising in the study of moduli spaces of surfaces as well as applications to the study of homotopy algebras and new constructions of 'quantum invariants' of manifolds inspired by ideas originating from physics.…

2012-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗