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48 results for open book decomposition

New proof of Giroux Correspondence for tight contact 3-manifolds.

problem Proving the Giroux Correspondence for tight contact 3-manifolds.
method Introducing tight Heegaard splittings, using refinement process, and translating moves between splittings to moves between open books.
result Proves the tight Giroux Correspondence for contact 3-manifolds.

A real 3-manifold is a smooth 3-manifold together with an orientation preserving smooth involution, called a real structure. In this article we study open book decompositions on smooth real 3-manifolds that are compatible with the real structure. We call them real open book decompositions. We show that each real open b…

2012-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

An open book decomposition of a 3-manifold MM induces a Heegaard splitting for MM, and the minimal genus among all Heegaard splittings induced by open book decompositions is called the \emph{open book genus} of MM. It is conjectured by Ozbagci \cite{O} that the open book genus is additive under the connected sum of …

2017-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Giroux has described a correspondence between open book decompositions on a 3--manifold and contact structures. In this paper we use Heegaard Floer homology to give restrictions on contact structures which correspond to open book decompositions with planar pages, generalizing a recent result of Etnyre.

2005-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if (B,π) is an open book decomposition of a contact 3-manifold (Y,ξ), then the complement of the binding B has no Giroux torsion. We also prove the sutured Heegaard-Floer c-bar invariant of the binding of an open book is non-zero.

2009-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Article generalizes open book construction for 5D contact pairs.

problem Constructing compatible open books on relative contact pairs.
method Introduces generalized square bridge position for 5D Legendrian links.
result Algorithm constructs relative open book decompositions on relative contact pairs.

In this paper we discuss the change in contact structures as their supporting open book decompositions have their binding components cabled. To facilitate this and applications we define the notion of a rational open book decomposition that generalizes the standard notion of open book decomposition and allows one to mo…

2010-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies fibered links in 3-sphere using open book decompositions.

problem Classifying fibered links in the 3-sphere.
method Constructing links and their pair-of-pants fiber surfaces from a Hopf link, then verifying monodromies using Heegaard diagrams.
result Monodromies of the links in the family are the only ones corresponding to pair-of-pants open book decompositions of the 3-sphere.

We introduce the notion of a nested open book, a submanifold equipped with an open book structure compatible with an ambient open book, and describe in detail the special case of a push-off of the binding of an open book. This enables us to explicitly describe a natural open book decomposition of a fibre connected sum …

2016-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the notions of an iterated planar Lefschetz fibration and an iterated planar open book decomposition and prove the Weinstein conjecture for contact manifolds supporting an open book that has iterated planar pages. For n1n\geq 1, we show that a (2n+1)(2n+1)-dimensional contact manifold MM suppor…

2017-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we describe compatible open books for the fibre connected sum along binding components of open books, as well as for the fibre connected sum along multi-sections of open books. As an application the first description provides simple ways of constructing open books supporting all tight contact struc…

2012-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a complete set of two moves that suffice to relate any two open book decompositions of a given 3-manifold. One of the moves is the usual plumbing with a positive or negative Hopf band, while the other one is a special local version of Harer's twisting, which is presented in two different (but stably equivale…

2018-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we define a new invariant of a Legendrian knot in a contact manifold using an open book decomposition supporting the contact structure. We define the support genus sg(L) of a Legendrian knot L in a contact 3-manifold (M, ξ) as the minimal genus of a page of an open book of M supporting the contact structu…

2009-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New tools classify symplectic fillings of contact 3-manifolds.

problem Classifying symplectic fillings of contact 3-manifolds.
method Spinal open book decompositions and bordered Lefschetz fibrations.
result Symplectic fillings of contact 3-manifolds are deformation equivalent to complements of positive multisections in bordered Lefschetz fibrations.

We determine parts of the contact homology of certain contact 3-manifolds in the framework of open book decompositions, due to Giroux. We study two cases: when the monodromy map of the compatible open book is periodic and when it is pseudo-Anosov. For an open book with periodic monodromy, we verify the Weinstein conjec…

2008-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Goeritz groups of the Heegaard splittings induced from twisted book decompositions. We show that there exist Heegaard splittings of distance 22 that have the infinite-order mapping class groups whereas that are not induced from open book decompositions. Explicit computation of those mapping class group…

2019-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we observe that while all overtwisted contact structures on compact 3--manifolds are supported by planar open book decompositions, not all contact structures are. This has relevance to invariants of contact structures and also to the Weinstein conjecture via work of Abbas Cieliebak and Hofer.

2004-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if the monodromy of an open book decomposition has sufficiently high displacement distance, acting on the loop and arc complex for a page, then it is the unique minimal Euler characteristic open book for the manifold. In particular, we show that such an open book induces the unique (up to isotopy) minimal …

2011-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a Seifert surface for a given null-homologous transverse link in a contact manifold that is compatible with a planar open book decomposition, then obtain a formula of the self-linking number. It extends Bennequin's self-linking number formula for braids in the standard contact 3-sphere.

2011-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies symplectic and Stein fillings of contact 3-manifolds with spinal open book decompositions.

problem Classifying symplectic and Stein fillings of contact 3-manifolds with spinal open book decompositions.
method Using holomorphic curves and Lefschetz fibrations to classify fillings.
result Symplectic and Stein fillings of contact 3-manifolds with spinal open book decompositions can be classified up to deformation equivalence.

This paper introduces a new type of open book decomposition for a contact three-manifold with a specified characteristic foliation Fξ\mathcal{F}_ξ on its boundary. These \textit{foliated open books} offer a finer tool for studying contact manifolds with convex boundary than existing models, as the boundary foliation ca…

2020-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present article we determine and characterize completely the support genus, the binding number and the norm of a page of an open book under the following restrictions: M is a rational homology sphere which can be realized as the link of a surface singularity. Moreover, we restrict ourselves to the collection of …

2009-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

These are lecture notes from the Clay Mathematics Institute summer school ``Floer Homology, Gauge Theory, and Low Dimensional Topology'' Alfred Renyi Institute; www.claymath.org/programs/summer_school/2004/. The main goal of these notes is to sketch a proof of Giroux correspondence between open book decompositions of t…

2004-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines Morse diagrams and their behavior under Murasugi sums, leading to contact structure classifications.

problem Understanding Morse diagrams and their behavior under Murasugi sums.
method Examination of combinatorial Morse structures, open book decompositions, and contact structures.
result Diagrammatic criterion for detecting overtwisted contact structures and classification of Morse diagrams for one-holed torus pages.

Study links in contact manifolds using open books and overtwisted disks.

problem Understanding transverse links in contact manifolds.
method Using open book decompositions and overtwisted disks, the support genus of transverse links is studied.
result The support genus of a transverse knot is zero if there is an overtwisted disk disjoint from it.

We use contact fiber sums of open book decompositions to define an infinite hierarchy of filling obstructions for contact 3-manifolds, called planar k-torsion for nonnegative integers k, all of which cause the contact invariant in Embedded Contact Homology to vanish. Planar 0-torsion is equivalent to overtwistedness, w…

2010-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗