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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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6371,2741,9102,547 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for open and discrete map

Open and discrete maps with specific branch set images are equivalent to PL branched covers.

problem Understanding the equivalence of open and discrete maps and PL branched covers.
method Demonstrated that an open and discrete map f ⁣:SnoSnf \colon \mathbb{S}^n o \mathbb{S}^n with a specific branch set image is equivalent to a PL branched cover up to homeomorphism.
result Open and discrete maps with a specific branch set image are equivalent to PL branched covers.

Riemannian Neural OT maps improve scalability on manifolds.

problem Challenges in extending neural OT to high-dimensional Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduces Riemannian Neural OT (RNOT) maps that avoid discretization and incorporate geometric structure.
result RNOT maps approximate Riemannian OT maps with sub-exponential complexity in the dimension.

Stochastic optimization improves semi-discrete OT map estimation with a minimax rate.

problem Empirical success of SGD in semi-discrete OT, but lack of theoretical guarantees.
method Averaged projected SGD with a minimax convergence rate of O(1/√n).
result SGD methods can estimate the OT map with a minimax convergence rate of O(1/√n).

We show that an entire branched cover of finite distortion cannot have a compact branch set if its distortion satisfies a certain asymptotic growth condition. We furthermore show that this bound is strict by constructing an entire, continuous, open and discrete mapping of finite distortion which is piecewise smooth, ha…

2017-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Let HnH^n be the hyperbolic n-space with n2n\geq 2. Suppose that Γ<IsomHnΓ<Isom H^n is a discrete, torsion free subgroup and aa is a point in the domain of discontinuity Ω(Γ)Ω(Γ). Let pp be the projection map from HnH^n to the quotient manifold M=Hn/ΓM=H^n/Γ. In this paper we prove that there exists an open neighborhood UU of $…

2002-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the existence of minimal surfaces avoiding specific points.

problem Proving the existence of minimal surfaces avoiding specific points.
method Interpolation theorem for conformal minimal immersions avoiding hyperplanes.
result Existence of complete conformal minimal immersions avoiding prescribed points.

New algorithm improves OT map estimation for semi-discrete settings.

problem Improving estimation of OT maps in semi-discrete settings.
method Stochastic Gradient Descent with adaptive entropic regularization and averaging acceleration.
result Achieves nearly minimax rate of O(t1)\mathcal{O}(t^{-1}) for OT map estimation.

New theorem proves convergence of various discrete conformal structures to conformal maps.

problem Proving convergence of discrete conformal structures to conformal maps.
method General theorem using piecewise linear discrete conformal mappings and Riemannian barycentric coordinates.
result Discrete conformal mappings converge to conformal maps under certain conditions.

The paper studies stability of discretized Anosov flows.

problem Global stability of discretized Anosov flows.
method Defined and proved equivalence with previous definitions, showed properties through C1C^1 openness and closedness, and established integrability and uniqueness of invariant foliations.
result Discretized Anosov flows are globally stable.

The paper proves convergence of discrete maps to Riemann mappings for polyhedral surfaces.

problem Discrete conformal geometry of polyhedral surfaces.
method Establishing rigidity for hexagonal triangulations and estimating quasiconformal constants.
result Discrete conformal maps converge to Riemann mappings for Jordan domains.

The paper studies convergence of discrete harmonic maps to smooth ones.

problem Discretization of harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing triangulations with vertex and edge weights, and studying convergence conditions.
result Suitable conditions on weighted triangulations ensure convergence of discrete harmonic maps to smooth ones.

Open problem: Establishing bounds for Cayley-table completion to discover discrete algorithmic axioms.

problem Discovering discrete algorithmic axioms missing in deep learning.
method Cayley-table completion as a testbed for algorithmic complexity minimization.
result Formal exact recovery bounds for Cayley-table completion.

The study of topological groups with compact open subgroups and their geometric properties.

problem Characterizing and understanding topological groups with compact open subgroups.
method Geometric techniques, discrete actions on complexes, quasi-isometry invariance, and hyperbolic fine graphs.
result Generalizations of discrete group results to topological groups with compact open subgroups.

Discrete conformal maps on surfaces with vertex decorations are studied.

problem Discrete conformal equivalence for decorated piecewise Euclidean surfaces.
method Intimate relationship between decorated PE-surfaces, canonical tessellations of hyperbolic surfaces, and convex hyperbolic polyhedra; concave variational principle.
result Proof of discrete uniformization theorem for decorated PE-surfaces.

We prove that for each integer k of at least 2, there is an open neigborhood ν_k of the identity map of the 2-sphere S^2, in C^1-topology such that: if G is a nilpotent subgroup of Diff^1(S^2) with length k of nilpotency, generated by elements in ν_k, then the natural action on S^2 has non-empty fixed point set. Moreov…

2001-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal discrete harmonic maps between hyperbolic surfaces are found via minimizing energy.

problem Finding optimal discrete harmonic maps between hyperbolic surfaces.
method Minimizing Dirichlet energy over all possible hyperbolic structures and realizations within a fixed homotopy class.
result At the optimal hyperbolic structure, the discrete harmonic map and edge weights are induced from a weighted Delaunay decomposition.

We establish a connection between recent developments in the study of vortices in the abelian Higgs models, and in the theory of structure-preserving discrete conformal maps. We explain how both are related via conformal mapping problems involving prescribed linear combinations of the curvature and volume form, and sho…

2017-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Analytic submanifolds of cocycles reveal discrete cohomology spaces.

problem Analyzing cocycles and their coboundaries on Lie groups.
method Defining and studying cocycles as maps with specific properties, showing they form submanifolds and decomposing them into bundles.
result Cohomology spaces are discrete, with cocycles forming analytic submanifolds and their orbits open.

The present chapter gives an overview on results for discrete knot energies. These discrete energies are designed to make swift numerical computations and thus open the field to computational methods. Additionally, they provide an independent, geometrically pleasing and consistent discrete model that behaves similarly …

2016-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies third order open mapping in sub-Riemannian geometry.

problem Analyzing third order open mapping in sub-Riemannian geometry.
method Third order open mapping results for maps from a Banach space into a finite dimensional manifold. Computing third order term in the Taylor expansion of the end-point map.
result Specialization of abstract theory to study length-minimality of sub-Riemannian strictly singular curves and third order analysis of specific extremal curves.

We establish a connection between two previously unrelated topics: a particular discrete version of conformal geometry for triangulated surfaces, and the geometry of ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic three-space. Two triangulated surfaces are considered discretely conformally equivalent if the edge lengths are related by s…

2010-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Under suitable invertibility hypothesis, the spectrum of the Dirac operator on certain open spin Riemannian manifolds is discrete, and obeys a growth law depending qualitatively on the (in)finiteness of the volume.

2003-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Effective methods compute equivariant harmonic maps from surfaces to nonpositively curved spaces.

problem Computing equivariant harmonic maps from surfaces to nonpositively curved spaces.
method Discretization of the theory, strong convexity of energy functional, convergence of discrete heat flow, center of mass methods.
result Explicit convergence rate and numerical computation with Harmony software.

Discrete version of Liouville's theorem for simplicial complexes.

problem Finding equivalent simplicial complexes under discrete conformal equivalence.
method Proving an analogous statement for simplicial complexes, considering combinatorial equivalence and scale factors associated with vertices.
result All discretely conformally equivalent simplicial complexes are combinatorially equivalent.

Overlays were introduced by R. H. Fox [6] as a subclass of covering maps. We offer a different view of overlays: it resembles the definition of paracompact spaces via star refinements of open covers. One introduces covering structures for covering maps and p:XYp:X\to Y is an overlay if it has a covering structure that ha…

2013-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

DRAG decreases regularization to accelerate semi-discrete OT convergence.

problem Mitigating bias in semi-discrete OT problems with entropic regularization.
method DRAG: Decreasing Regularization Averaged Gradient, a stochastic gradient descent algorithm.
result DRAG achieves unbiased O(1/t)\mathcal{O}(1/t) sample and iteration complexity for OT cost and potential estimation, and O(1/t)\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{t}) rate for OT map.

A discrete conformal map (DCM) maps the square lattice to the Riemann sphere such that the image of every irreducible square has the same cross-ratio. This paper shows that every periodic DCM can be determined from spectral data (a hyperelliptic compact Riemann surface, called the spectral curve, equipped with some mar…

1999-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be an open Riemann surface and n3n\ge 3 be an integer. We prove that on any closed discrete subset of MM one can prescribe the values of a conformal minimal immersion MRnM\to\mathbb{R}^n. Our result also ensures jet-interpolation of given finite order, and hence, in particular, one may in addition prescribe the…

2017-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Discrete approximation solves Björling's minimal surface problem.

problem Constructing minimal surfaces from real-analytic curves with specified normal fields.
method Approximate solution by discrete minimal surfaces and discrete isothermic surfaces.
result Approximation error is proportional to the square of the mesh size.

Estimates discontinuous optimal transport maps between a discrete and continuous distribution.

problem Estimating discontinuous optimal transport maps between a discrete and continuous distribution.
method Entropic optimal transport estimator, computationally efficient.
result The estimator converges at the minimax-optimal rate n1/2n^{-1/2} in the semi-discrete setting.

Develops a new method for learning discrete distributions without embedding them in a continuous space.

problem Challenges in learning discrete distributions using current methodologies.
method Introduces a MAD invertible map and a mixed variational flow (MAD Mix) for discrete distributions.
result MAD Mix produces more reliable approximations than continuous-embedding flows.

Maps between Hadamard manifolds are quasi-isometric to harmonic maps.

problem Understanding the relationship between quasi-isometric maps and harmonic maps on Hadamard manifolds.
method Extending a previous result to quotient spaces of Hadamard manifolds by convex cocompact discrete groups.
result Locally quasi-isometric maps to Hadamard manifolds are within bounded distance from a unique harmonic map.