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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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19 results for one-pixel

One pixel modification can make deep models unlearnable.

problem Protecting data from unauthorized training of deep neural networks.
method Perturbing only one pixel in each image to degrade model accuracy.
result Generated One-Pixel Shortcut (OPS) cannot be erased by adversarial training and strong augmentations.

Recent research has revealed that the output of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) can be easily altered by adding relatively small perturbations to the input vector. In this paper, we analyze an attack in an extremely limited scenario where only one pixel can be modified. For that we propose a novel method for generating one-…

2017-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New strategy uses interpretability to improve adversarial learning.

problem Improving adversarial learning speed and effectiveness.
method Spatially constrained one-pixel adversarial perturbations guided by gradient-based interpretability.
result Spatially constrained one-pixel adversarial perturbations noticeably improve convergence and attack success.

We propose a new family of optimization criteria for variational auto-encoding models, generalizing the standard evidence lower bound. We provide conditions under which they recover the data distribution and learn latent features, and formally show that common issues such as blurry samples and uninformative latent feat…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Dual quality assessment method tackles adversarial robustness issues across various metrics.

problem Varying robustness levels and bias in adversarial attacks and defenses.
method Model agnostic dual quality assessment method, including robustness levels.
result Current networks and defenses are vulnerable at all robustness levels, highlighting the need for a dual approach.

This thesis investigates unsupervised time series representation learning for sequence prediction problems, i.e. generating nice-looking input samples given a previous history, for high dimensional input sequences by decoupling the static input representation from the recurrent sequence representation. We introduce thr…

2018-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimized neural networks for Edge TPU achieve high accuracy in real-time image classification.

problem Designing neural networks for hardware accelerators to achieve optimal performance.
method Hardware-aware neural architecture search and model customization for Edge TPU.
result Improved accuracy-latency tradeoff on Pixel 4's Edge TPU compared to existing models.

We propose a novel approach towards adversarial attacks on neural networks (NN), focusing on tampering the data used for training instead of generating attacks on trained models. Our network-agnostic method creates a backdoor during training which can be exploited at test time to force a neural network to exhibit abnor…

2018-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

DMRL improves UDA by mixing source and target samples and enriching latent space structures.

problem Lack of class-aware information and insufficient samples for domain-invariant feature extraction.
method Dual Mixup Regularized Learning (DMRL) that conducts category and domain mixup regularizations.
result DMRL achieves state-of-the-art performance on domain adaptation benchmarks.

Learning-based methods for visual segmentation have made progress on particular types of segmentation tasks, but are limited by the necessary supervision, the narrow definitions of fixed tasks, and the lack of control during inference for correcting errors. To remedy the rigidity and annotation burden of standard appro…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Simplified masked diffusion models improve discrete data generation.

problem Complex model formulations and unclear relationships hinder discrete data generative modeling.
method Developed a simple and general framework for masked diffusion models.
result Models trained on OpenWebText surpass prior diffusion language models and outperform autoregressive models.

Expectation maximization (EM) algorithm is to find maximum likelihood solution for models having latent variables. A typical example is Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) which requires Gaussian assumption, however, natural images are highly non-Gaussian so that GMM cannot be applied to perform clustering task on pixel space…

2018-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Softmax and k-means clustering are mathematically linked, improving neural network robustness.

problem Improving neural network robustness against adversarial attacks.
method Formally proving the connection between softmax and k-means, proposing Centroid Based Tailoring.
result The proposed Gauss network is less susceptible to one-pixel attacks.

ROIreg refines CNN's classification ability by focusing on pixel blocks.

problem Improving CNN's performance in semi-supervised and supervised learning.
method ROIreg divides pixel blocks, replaces them with random images, and trains CNN to maintain the maximum probability.
result ROIreg and VAT have complementary training effects, improving overall performance.