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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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326395126 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for one-dimensional signals

This work uses encoder-decoder networks to denoise one-dimensional signals by aligning clean and noisy signal latent representations.

problem Noise removal in one-dimensional signals, especially in medical and motion signals.
method Encoder-decoder architecture with adversarial learning to align clean and noisy signal latent representations.
result Better performance on electrocardiogram and motion signal denoising compared to learning-based and non-learning approaches.

We present the group fused Lasso for detection of multiple change-points shared by a set of co-occurring one-dimensional signals. Change-points are detected by approximating the original signals with a constraint on the multidimensional total variation, leading to piecewise-constant approximations. Fast algorithms are …

2011-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

1DCNN detects OSA from ECG signals with high accuracy.

problem Automated detection of OSA from ECG signals.
method 1DCNN model using convolutional, max pooling, and MLP layers.
result Model achieves high classification results in training and validation.

Two complementary approaches have been extensively used in signal and image processing leading to novel results, the sparse representation methodology and the variational strategy. Recently, a new sparsity based model has been proposed, the cosparse analysis framework, which may potentially help in bridging sparse appr…

2014-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Studying a softmax-attention model, we show that the learned query converges to the latent signal subspace spanned by the informative direction.

problem Understanding the theoretical principles of attention mechanisms in large-scale token collections.
method Deriving a population objective and analyzing the limiting ordinary differential equation of the learning dynamics.
result The learned query asymptotically recovers the latent signal up to the intrinsic sign ambiguity.

We exploit a recently derived inversion scheme for arbitrary deep neural networks to develop a new semi-supervised learning framework that applies to a wide range of systems and problems. The approach outperforms current state-of-the-art methods on MNIST reaching 99.14%99.14\% of test set accuracy while using 55 labeled e…

2017-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive sampling theory has shown that, with proper assumptions on the signal class, algorithms exist to reconstruct a signal in Rd\mathbb{R}^{d} with an optimal number of samples. We generalize this problem to the case of spatial signals, where the sampling cost is a function of both the number of samples taken and t…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study causal financial signals for non-stationary markets, improving short-term forecasts.

problem Short-term forecasting in non-stationary financial markets under causal constraints.
method Construct causal signals from heterogeneous micro-features using causal centering, linear aggregation, Kalman filter, and forward-like operator.
result Causally constructed observables can exhibit substantial economic relevance in specific regimes but degrade under regime shifts.

A new distance metric derived from information theory and estimation theory.

problem Developing a robust distance metric for complex signal distributions.
method Information-Estimation Metric (IEM) derived from continuous probability density and denoising errors.
result The IEM is a valid global distance metric that adapts to the geometry of complex distributions.

Novel CTG analysis splits signals into balanced windows and uses 1DCNN for automatic feature extraction.

problem Inter- and intra-variability in CTG interpretation, low positive predictive value.
method Split CTG time-series into balanced windows, extract features using 1DCNN and MLP ensemble.
result Normalizes class distributions, reduces reliance on manual feature selection.

Study one-dimensional topological theories with linear generating functions.

problem Understanding one-dimensional topological theories with defects.
method Construct bases of hom spaces for decorated unoriented one-dimensional cobordisms.
result Gram determinant and linear generating functions constructed.

Novel CNN array for sign language recognition using wearable IMUs.

problem Efficiently recognizing sign language from wearable IMU signals.
method Two-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network array architecture for Indian sign language recognition.
result Peak classification accuracies of 94.20% for general sentences and 95.00% for interrogative sentences achieved.

LatentNN corrects neural network attenuation bias in astronomical data.

problem Neural networks underestimate extreme values due to measurement errors.
method Jointly optimizes network parameters and latent input values.
result LatentNN reduces attenuation bias across various signal-to-noise ratios.

We show that finite-width deep ReLU neural networks yield rate-distortion optimal approximation (Bölcskei et al., 2018) of polynomials, windowed sinusoidal functions, one-dimensional oscillatory textures, and the Weierstrass function, a fractal function which is continuous but nowhere differentiable. Together with thei…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of one-dimensional non-Hausdorff manifolds and their quotient to CW complexes.

problem Understanding and characterizing one-dimensional non-Hausdorff manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of connected non-Hausdorff manifolds and their quotient spaces to CW complexes.
result Existence of a quotient map from a connected non-Hausdorff manifold to an open one-dimensional CW complex.

The Brasselet number helps calculate function germs with one-dimensional critical sets.

problem Calculating topological information of function germs with nonisolated singularities.
method Using the Brasselet number, the paper presents formulas for function germs with a one-dimensional critical locus.
result Formulas for function germs with a one-dimensional critical locus.

Overparameterized linear model shows strong classification but weak regression, susceptible to adversarial perturbations.

problem Adversarial vulnerability of overparameterized linear models.
method Lifted Fourier feature map, analyzing overparameterized linear ensemble.
result Spatial localization leads to adversarial vulnerability in an intermediate classification regime.

We prove that for compact, non-contractible, one dimensional geodesic spaces, a version of the marked length spectrum conjecture holds. For a compact one dimensional geodesic space X, we define a subspace Conv(X). When X is non-contractible, we show that X deformation retracts to Conv(X). If two such spaces X, Y have t…

2012-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses machine learning to estimate sensitivity without binning.

problem Estimating sensitivity of high-dimensional data sets without binning.
method Combines machine-learning classification with likelihood-based inference tests using Kernel Density Estimators.
result Significance estimation is not sensitive to non-smooth probability distributions.

Study local topology of a function-germ deformation with a one-dimensional critical set.

problem Analyze the local topology of a deformation of a function-germ with a one-dimensional critical set.
method Use the Brasselet number to study the local topology of a deformation of a function-germ.
result Present a new proof of the Lê-Iomdin formula for the Brasselet number.

In this paper we continue our studies of the one dimensional conformal metric flows, which were introduced in [8]. In this part we mainly focus on evolution equations involving fourth order derivatives. The global existence and exponential convergence of metrics for the 1-Q and 4-Q flows are obtained.

2007-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines different types of equilibria for stopping problems in one-dimensional diffusion processes.

problem Characterizing and comparing different types of equilibria for time-inconsistent stopping problems.
method Analyzes log sub-additive discount functions and one-dimensional diffusion processes to derive necessary and sufficient conditions for weak equilibria and other types of equilibria.
result Conditions for weak equilibria and their implications for other types of equilibria are provided.

Deep-AER system uses lightweight CNN models for EEG-based emotion recognition.

problem Challenging task of emotion recognition using EEG signals.
method Two-level ensemble of lightweight 1D-CNN models trained on a small dataset.
result Deep-AER achieved high accuracies (98.43% and 97.65%) for emotion detection.

Study shows one-dimensional location-scale-shape models are flat in Wasserstein geometry.

problem Investigating curvature in location-scale-shape models under Wasserstein metric.
method Introduced location-scale-shape model and investigated its geometry.
result Location-scale-shape model is intrinsically flat but extrinsically curved in Wasserstein geometry.

This paper optimizes Gaussian mixture model learning with optimal sampling complexity.

problem Learning the number of components and mixing distribution in 1D Gaussian mixtures.
method Fourier-based approach to estimate model order and mixing distribution.
result The proposed method matches the optimal sampling complexity and outperforms conventional techniques.

The paper analyzes how the one-dimensional Wasserstein distance captures pointwise density differences in finite samples.

problem Uncertainty in identifying density differences when supports overlap and densities have substantial pointwise differences.
method Analysis using the Poisson process and neural spike train decoding.
result The one-dimensional Wasserstein distance highlights meaningful density differences related to both rate and support.

Any two compact, complete, one-dimensional geodesic spaces with identical marked length spectrum have isometric π1π_1-hull. The present version contains errors, notably in Lemmas 2.2 and 2.3 (path cancellations can be more complicated), which then propagate through the paper. The main result is correct as stated, and a…

2003-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗